Amapulazi e-Organic Caviar: Izinhlanzi Zisahlupheka

I-Caviar sekuyisikhathi eside ihlotshaniswa nokunethezeka nengcebo - iounce eyodwa nje ingakubuyisela kalula amakhulu amadola. Kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lezi zinhlamvu ezincane zokunethezeka okumnyama nokunosawoti omningi zize nezindleko ezihlukile. ⁤Ukudoba ngokweqile kwehlise inani lama-sturgeon asendle, okuphoqe imboni ukuthi iguqule amaqhinga. I-Caviar ikwazile ngempela ukuhlala ibhizinisi elichumayo. Kepha abatshalizimali sebesukile emisebenzini yokudoba ebanzi baya emapulazini e-boutique caviar, manje asekhangiswe kubathengi njengendlela eqhubekayo. Manje, uphenyo selubhale phansi izimo zepulazi elilodwa elinjalo le-organic caviar⁤, ⁤ukuthola indlela izinhlanzi ezigcinwa ngayo lapho kungase kwephule izindinganiso zempilo yezilwane eziphilayo.

Iningi le-caviar elikhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika namuhla livela emapulazini ezinhlanzi, aziwa nangokuthi i-aquaculture. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukuvinjelwa kwango-2005 kwe-US kwezinhlobo ze-beluga caviar ezidumile, inqubomgomo ⁤ebekwe ukuze kunqandwe ukwehla kwalesi silwane okuthiwa yi-sturgeon esisengozini. Ngo-2022, i-US Fish and Wildlife Service ihlongoze ukunweba ukuvikelwa kwe-Endangered⁤ Species Act kuzinhlobo ezine ezengeziwe ze-Eurasian sturgeon, okuhlanganisa i-Russian, i-Persian, umkhumbi, ne-stellate sturgeon. Uma seziningi, lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-80 kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1960, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo lokudoba okujulile okudingekayo ukuze kunelise⁤ isidingo se-caviar.

Isidingo samaqanda ezinhlanzi asikaze siphele. Kepha kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000s, amapulazi e-caviar avele njengenye indlela esimeme, kanti iCalifornia iziqhayisa ngamaphesenti angama-80 kuye kwangama-90 emakethe ye-caviar efuyiwe namuhla. Vele phezulu⁢ ugu e-British Columbia sits⁤ Northern Divine Aquafarms — Ipulazi lokuqala le-organic caviar , futhi okuwukuphela komkhiqizi waseCanada we-sturgeon emhlophe efuyiwe.

I-Northern Divine Aquafarms ithi ifuya ngaphezu kuka-6,000, "i-caviar ready" i-sturgeon emhlophe kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane ngaphezulu endaweni yayo yenkulisa. Ukuhlinzwa kuphinde kukhulise i-saumoni emaqanda abo, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi i-roe. Ngokuya ⁢ngokwemithetho yaseCanada, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-organic⁤ kudinga umsebenzi we-aquaculture ukuze "ukhulise ⁤inhlalakahle futhi unciphise ingcindezi emfuyweni." Noma kunjalo, izithombe ezicashile ezitholwe endaweni⁢ BC ​Novemba odlule zibonisa izinhlanzi eziphathwe ngezindlela ezingahle zephule izinga lezinto eziphilayo.

Izithombe ezivela epulazini lasemhlabeni, eziqoqwe ⁣ ⁣ onondweba futhi zivezwa umphakathi yinhlangano yezomthetho wezilwane i-Animal Justice, zibonisa abasebenzi begwaza izinhlanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe eziswini zabo, cishe ukuze banqume ukuthi amaqanda asevuthwe ngokwanele yini ukuthi angavunwa. Abasebenzi bese besebenzisa utshani ukuze bamunce amaqanda ezinhlanzini. Lo mkhuba wachazwa ngendlela ehlukile ⁤ku-New York Times Magazine ngo-2020, ebonisa indlela izinhlanzi ezifuywa ngayo i-caviar zifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala, bese zithola "i-biopsies yaminyaka yonke" eyenziwa "ngokufaka utshani obuncane obuthambile obuguqukayo esiswini. bese ngikhipha amaqanda ambalwa.”

Isithombe sibonisa izinhlanzi ziphonswe eqhweni, zashiywa ukuze zibole isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphambi kokuba zifike egumbini lokubulala, ngokusho komseshi. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlaba izinhlanzi ukuzishaya ngenduku yensimbi, bese uzisikela uzivule bese uzicwilisa obishini lweqhwa. Izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zibonakala zisaqulekile njengoba zisikwa zivuliwe.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kubonakala sengathi i-salmon igxumagxuma enqwabeni yeqhwa elinegazi. “Bekubukeka njengokuphaphatheka okuvamile, nokuzama ukubalekela isivunguvungu esiyingozi osibona ⁢enhlanzi ephaphayo,” uDkt. U-Becca Franks, umsizi kaprofesa wezifundo zezemvelo eNyuvesi yaseNew York, utshele i-Animal Justice.

Ividiyo iphinde ibonise izilwane eziphila ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene nezingahlanzekile, futhi ezinye zibonisa ubufakazi bokukhubazeka nokulimala. Endle, ama-sturgeon aziwa ⁣⁣ ukubhukuda izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha phakathi kolwandle nasemifuleni. I-Animal Justice ithi abasebenzi babikele umphenyi ukuthi amanye ama-sturgeon epulazini "ake azama ukubalekela amathangi azo aminyene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi atholakala phansi ngemva kokulala lapho amahora amaningi."

Lesi sikhungo siphinde sibambe i-sturgeon engamamitha ayisikhombisa abasebenzi abayiqambe ngo-Gracie, obesevalelwe ethangini elingamamitha angu-13 ububanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ngokusho kwe-Animal Justice. “I-Gracie isetshenziswa njengenhlanzi 'ye-broodstock', futhi ⁢igcinwe ⁢kulezi zimo ngenjongo yokuzalanisa," kusho umbiko. Uphenyo luphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana ⁣ nemithelela yesimilo ye-organic caviar farming nokuthi ingabe lezi ⁢izinqubo ziyahambisana ngempela yini nezimiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane .
I-Caviar⁢ sekuyisikhathi eside ihlotshaniswa nokunethezeka nengcebo⁤ — i-ounce eyodwa ingasetha kalula ⁤ukubuyisela amakhulu amadola. Kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lokhu kulunywa okuncane ⁤ kokunotha okumnyama nokunosawoti ⁤kuze⁤ nezindleko ezihlukile. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuye kwaqeda isibalo sama-sturgeon zasendle,⁤ okuphoqa ⁢imboni ukuthi iguqule amaqhinga. I-Caviar ikwazile ngempela ukuhlala ⁢ibhizinisi elichumayo. Kepha abatshalizimali sebesukile emisebenzini yokudoba ebanzi baya emapulazini e-boutique⁣ caviar, manje asekhangiswe kubathengi njengenketho eqhubekayo. Manje, uphenyo selubhale phansi izimo epulazini elilodwa elinjalo le-organic caviar, ukuthola indlela izinhlanzi ezigcinwa ngayo lapho kungase kwephule izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane eziphilayo.

I-caviar eningi ekhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika namuhla iphuma emapulazini ezinhlanzi , aziwa ngokuthi yi-aquaculture. Esinye⁤ isizathu salokhu ukuvinjelwa kwango-2005⁤ kwe-US ezinhlobonhlobo ze-beluga caviar ezidumile, inqubomgomo ebekiwe ukuze kunqandwe ukwehla kwalesi silwane okuthiwa yi-sturgeon esisengozini. Ngo-2022, i-US Fish and Wildlife Service ihlongoze ukunweba ukuvikelwa kwe-Endangered Species Act kwezinye izinhlobo ezine zama-sturgeon zase-Eurasian, okuhlanganisa i-Russian, Persian, ship, ne-stellate sturgeon. Uma seziningi, lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo lokudoba okudingekile ukuze kwanelise isidingo se-caviar.

Isidingo samaqanda ezinhlanzi asikaze ⁢siyeke. Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000s, amapulazi e-caviar avele njengenye indlela esimeme, neCalifornia iziqhayisa ngamaphesenti angama-80 kuye kwangama-90 emakethe ye-caviar efuyiwe namuhla. Phezulu nje ogwini lwase-British Columbia kuhlezi i-Northern Divine Aquafarms - ipulazi lokuqala laseNyakatho Melika ⁣ futhi eliqinisekisiwe kuphela, futhi okuwukuphela komkhiqizi wase-Canada we-sturgeon emhlophe efuyiwe.

I-Northern Divine Aquafarms ithi ifuya ngaphezu kuka-6,000 “i-caviar ⁣ready” sturgeon emhlophe kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane ngaphezulu⁢ enkulisa yayo. Lo msebenzi futhi⁢ ukhulisa i-salmon ⁤emaqanda abo, aziwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi i-roe. Ngokwemithetho yaseCanada, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-organic kudinga ukusebenza kwe-aquaculture ukuze "kwandise inhlalakahle futhi kunciphise ingcindezi emfuyweni." Futhi nokho, izithombe ezicashile ⁣ezitholwe ku-BC ⁤isikhungo ngoNovemba odlule zibonisa izinhlanzi eziphathwe ngezindlela ezingahle zephule izinga lemvelo.

Izithombe eziphuma epulazini lasemhlabeni, eziqoqwe ngumsholozi futhi zenziwa obala yinhlangano yomthetho wezilwane ⁢Animal⁤ Justice, zibonisa abasebenzi begwaza izinhlanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe eziswini zabo, cishe ukuze ⁢ banqume ukuthi ingabe amaqanda akhule ngokwanele yini isivuno. Izisebenzi zibe sezisebenzisa utshani ukumunca amaqanda enhlanzini. Lo mkhuba wachazwa ngenye indlela ku-The New York Times Magazine⁢ ngo-2020, ebonisa indlela izinhlanzi ezifuywa ngayo i-caviar zifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala, bese zibhekana " ama-biopsies aminyaka yonke” enziwa “ngokufaka utshani lwesampula oluthambile oluthambile ⁢esiswini bese ukhipha amaqanda ambalwa.”

Le vidiyo ikhombisa izinhlanzi ziphonswe eqhweni, zasala zibubula isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphambi kokuba zifike endaweni yokubulawa, ngokusho komseshi. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlaba izinhlanzi ukuzishaya ngenduku yensimbi, bese uzisika uzivule bese uzicwilisa odongeni lweqhwa. Izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zibonakala zisaqulekile njengoba zisikwa zivuliwe.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kubonakala sengathi i-salmon iququda enqwabeni yeqhwa elinegazi. “Bekubukeka njengokuphaphatheka okuvamile, nokuzama ukubalekela isisusa esiyingozi osibona enhlanzini ephaphayo,” uDkt.⁣ Becca Franks, umsizi kaprofesa wezifundo zezemvelo eNyuvesi yaseNew York, utshele i-Animal Justice.

Ividiyo iphinde ibonise izilwane eziphila ⁤ ezimeni eziminyene nezingahlanzekile, kanti ezinye zibonisa ubufakazi bokukhubazeka nokulimala. Endle, ama-sturgeon aziwa ngokubhukuda izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha olwandle nasemifuleni. I-Animal Justice ithi abasebenzi babikele umphenyi ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo epulazini “zenze imizamo yokubalekela amathangi azo aminyene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zazitholakala ⁤phansi ngemva kokulala lapho amahora amaningi.”

Lesi sikhungo siphinde sibambe i-sturgeon engamamitha ayisikhombisa⁤ abasebenzi abayiqambe ngo-Gracie, ovalelwe ethangini elicishe libe ngamafidi angu-13 ububanzi ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngokusho kwe-Animal Justice. “I-Gracie isetshenziswa njengenhlanzi 'ye-broodstock', futhi igcinwe kulezi zimo ngenjongo yokuzalanisa," kusho umbiko. Uphenyo luphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana nemithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha zokulima i-organic caviar nokuthi ingabe lezi zinqubo ziyahambisana ngempela yini nezimiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane.

I-Caviar kudala ifana nokunethezeka nengcebo - i- ounce eyodwa ingakubuyisela kalula amakhulu amadola . Kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lezi zinhlamvu ezincane zokunethezeka okumnyama nokunosawoti ziye zabiza izindleko ezihlukile. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuye kwaqeda isibalo sama-sturgeon zasendle, okuphoqe imboni ukuthi ishintshe amaqhinga. I-Caviar ikwazile ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi elichumayo. Kepha abatshalizimali sebesukile emisebenzini yokudoba ebanzi baya emapulazini e-boutique caviar, manje asethengiswe kubathengi njengendlela eqhubekayo. Manje, uphenyo selubhale phansi izimo zepulazi le-caviar elinjalo, ukuthola indlela izinhlanzi ezigcinwa ngayo lapho kungase kwephule izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane eziphilayo.

Kungani I-Caviar Farms Yaba Izinga Lemboni

Iningi le-caviar elikhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika namuhla livela emapulazini ezinhlanzi, aziwa nangokuthi i-aquaculture . Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukuvinjelwa kuka-2005 kwe-US uhlobo oludumile lwe-beluga caviar , inqubomgomo eyabekwa ukuze kunqandwe ukwehla kwalesi silwane sasendle esisengozini yokushabalala. Ngo-2022, i-US Fish and Wildlife Service ihlongoze ukunweba -Endangered Species Act kwezinye izinhlobo ezine ze-Eurasian sturgeon , okuhlanganisa i-Russian, Persian, ship and stellate sturgeon. Uma seziningi, lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-80 kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960 , ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo lokudoba okudingekile ukuze kwanelise isidingo se-caviar.

Isidingo samaqanda ezinhlanzi asikaze siphele. Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, amapulazi e-caviar avele njengendlela eqhubekayo, njengoba iCalifornia iziqhayisa ngamaphesenti angu-80 kuya kwangu-90 emakethe ye-caviar efuywayo namuhla. Ukhuphuka nje ogwini eBritish Columbia kuhlezi iNorthern Divine Aquafarms - ipulazi lokuqala le-organic caviar laseNyakatho Melika kuphela eliqinisekisiwe , kanye nomkhiqizi waseCanada kuphela we-sturgeon emhlophe efuyiwe.

Izinhlanzi Ezikhuliswe Emapulazini E-Organic Caviar zisahlupheka

I-Northern Divine Aquafarms ithi ilima ngaphezu kuka-6,000 “i-caviar ready” sturgeon emhlophe kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane ngaphezulu endaweni yayo yokunakekela izingane. Ukuhlinzwa kuphinde kukhulise i-salmon emaqandeni awo, aziwa nangokuthi yi-roe. Ngokwemithetho yaseCanada, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-organic kudinga ukusebenza kwe-aquaculture ukuze "kwandise inhlalakahle futhi kunciphise ingcindezi emfuyweni." Kodwa-ke, izithombe ezicashile ezitholwe endaweni ye-BC ngoNovemba odlule zibonisa izinhlanzi eziphathwe ngezindlela ezingahle zephule izinga lezinto eziphilayo.

Izithombe ezithathwe epulazini lasemhlabeni, eziqoqwe umphenyi futhi zavezwa umphakathi yinhlangano yezomthetho wezilwane i-Animal Justice , zikhombisa abasebenzi begwaza izinhlanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe eziswini zabo, cishe ukuze banqume ukuthi amaqanda asevuthwe ngokwanele yini ukuthi angavunwa. Izisebenzi zibe sezisebenzisa utshani ukuze zimunce amaqanda ezinhlanzini. Lo mkhuba wachazwa ngendlela ehlukile ku-New York Times Magazine ngo-2020, ebonisa indlela izinhlanzi ezifuywa ngayo i-caviar zifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala, bese zithola "i-biopsies yaminyaka yonke" eyenziwa "ngokufaka utshani obuncane obuguqukayo besampula esiswini futhi bukhishwe. amaqanda ambalwa.”

Le vidiyo ikhombisa izinhlanzi ziphonswe eqhweni, zasala zibubula isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele lapho kubulawelwa khona, ngokusho komseshi. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlaba izinhlanzi ukuzishaya ngensimbi, bese uzisika uzivule bese uzicwilisa odongeni lweqhwa. Izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zibonakala zisaqulekile njengoba zisikwa zivuliwe.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kubonakala sengathi i-salmon iququda enqwabeni yeqhwa elinegazi. "Kwakubonakala kufana nokukhukhumeza okujwayelekile, nokuzama ukubalekela isikhuthazo esiyingozi osibona enhlanzini eqaphelayo ," uDkt. Becca Franks, uprofesa osizayo wezifundo zezemvelo eNyuvesi yaseNew York, utshele i-Animal Justice.

Ividiyo iphinde ibonise izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene nezingahlanzekile, kanti ezinye zibonisa ubufakazi bokukhubazeka nokulimala. Endle, ama-sturgeon aziwa ngokubhukuda izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha olwandle nasemifuleni. I-Animal Justice ithi abasebenzi babikele umphenyi ukuthi amanye ama-sturgeon epulazini "ake azama ukubalekela amathangi azo aminyene , futhi ngezinye izikhathi atholakala phansi ngemva kokulala lapho amahora amaningi."

Amapulazi e-Organic Caviar: Izinhlanzi Zisahlupheka Agasti 2025
Ikhredithi: Ubulungiswa Bezilwane

Lesi sikhungo siphinde sibambe i-sturgeon engamafidi ayisikhombisa abasebenzi abayiqambe ngo-Gracie, obesevalelwe ethangini elingamamitha angu-13 ububanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ngokusho kwe-Animal Justice. "I-Gracie isetshenziswa njengenhlanzi 'ye-broodstock', futhi amaqanda ayo awathengiswa nge-caviar," kuchaza iqembu esitatimendeni . Esikhundleni salokho, bavame ukusikwa kuye futhi bakhulise amanye ama-sturgeon.

Leli qembu liphinde lithi kunezinye izinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-38 ezinjengoGracie “ezisetshenziswa njengemishini yokuzalanisa eNorthern Divine, kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwengu-30 ubudala.” Ngokwezindinganiso zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini , “imfuyo izoba nendawo eyanele, izindawo ezifanele futhi, lapho kufaneleka, inkampani yohlobo lwesilwane uqobo lwaso.” Futhi, “izimo ezibangela amazinga angamukeleki okucindezeleka okubangelwa ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, isithukuthezi, ukugula, ubuhlungu, indlala, njalonjalo, ziyoncishiswa.”

Amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lwesayensi, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi kaDkt. Victoria Braithwaite, unobufakazi obuqoshiwe obukhomba imizwa yezinhlanzi, amandla azo okuzwa ubuhlungu kanye nokusabela okungokomzwelo okufana nezilwane ezinomgogodla. Encwadini yakhe ethi, Do Fish Feel Pain?, UBraithwaite uthi inhlanzi ingakhula ngisho nokudangala endaweni enesihluku . Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi izisebenzi zemboni yezilwane zasolwandle nazo zikholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zinozwela . Ekugcineni, nakuba ukumaketha kwe-caviar kungase kudwebe isithombe sebhizinisi elizinzile, indaba eyiqiniso yezinhlanzi ezihilelekile ibonakala ingenabo ubuntu.

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