Entuthuko yakamuva ethusayo, iFood & Drug Administration (FDA) ikhiphe isexwayiso esiqinile mayelana namandla okuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni oguqukayo ube usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngokuphambene nezindaba ezivame ukuqhutshwa ababambe iqhaza embonini, i-FDA igcizelela ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yale nkinga ezayo ayixhomekile ezinyonini zasendle noma abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane , kodwa imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri egcwele yonke indawo futhi engahlanzekile.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-FDA kwaqokonyiswa esitatimendeni sikaJim Jones, iPhini Likakhomishana Wokudla Kwabantu kule nhlangano, ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yokuphepha Kokudla ngoMeyi 9. UJones waveza izinga elishaqisayo lapho umkhuhlane wezinyoni usakazeka khona futhi uguquguquka, njengoba ukuqubuka kwamuva nje kuthinta hhayi nje kuphela. izinkukhu kodwa nezinkomo zobisi e-United States. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, izinyoni ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu eNyakatho Melika ziye zabulawa yilesi sifo noma zabulawa ngomzamo wokulawula ukusakazeka kwaso. Leli gciwane selitholakele ngisho nasobisini olungenayo i-pasteurized, okudala ukukhathazeka kwezempilo komphakathi.
Naphezu kweziqinisekiso ezivela kuhulumeni kanye nezikhulu zebhizinisi lezolimo mayelana nokuphepha kokudla amaqanda nobisi, ukudluliselwa kwenoveli komkhuhlane wezinyoni usuka enkomeni yobisi uye emsebenzini wasepulazini kuye kwabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kososayensi nochwepheshe bezempilo. Lesi sigameko sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo ezibanzi zokubhekana nalesi sifo emthonjeni waso—amapulazi emboni aminyene futhi angahlanzekile.
UGene Baur, uMongameli kanye nomsunguli weFarm Sanctuary, ukhulume wagxeka imizamo yale mboni yokugebenga icala. Ku-op-ed yakamuva, u-Baur wagomela ngokuthi amabhizinisi angenawo amandla afana nezinyoni zasendle nezishoshovu kuphazamisa indaba yangempela: izimo ezingaphakathi kwamapulazi efekthri ezivumela amagciwane anjalo ukuthi achume futhi aguquke.
Njengoba umkhuhlane wezinyoni uqhubeka udala umonakalo, okuholela ekubulaweni okukhulu kwezigidi zezinyoni kanye nokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngezimiso ezisetshenziswayo, kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi imodeli yokulima ezimbonini ayinakusimama futhi ibeka engcupheni enkulu kokubili kwezilwane kanye nempilo yabantu.
Isexwayiso se-FDA sisebenza njengobizo olubalulekile esenzweni sokubhekana nezinkinga zesistimu ngaphakathi kokulima kwasefekthri ngaphambi kokuba kuvele inkinga yezempilo yabantu egcwele. Entuthukweni eshaqisayo yakamuva, iFood & Drug Administration (FDA) ikhiphe isexwayiso esiqinile mayelana namandla okuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni oguqukayo ube usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngokuphambene nezindaba ezivame ukugqugquzelwa ababambiqhaza bemboni, i-FDA igcizelela ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yale nkinga ezayo ayikona ezinyoni zasendle noma abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane , kodwa ngemikhuba egcwele futhi engahlanzekile yokulima kwasefekthri.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-FDA kuqokonyiswe esitatimendeni sikaJim Jones, iPhini Likakhomishana Wezokudla Kwabantu kule nhlangano, ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yokuphepha Kokudla ngoMeyi 9. UJones waveza izinga elishaqisayo lapho umkhuhlane wezinyoni ubhebhetheka futhi uguquguquka khona, nokuqubuka kwakamuva okungathinti. izinkukhu nje kodwa nezinkomo zobisi e-United States. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, izinyoni ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 eNyakatho Melika ziye zanqotshwa yilesi sifo noma zabulawa ngomzamo wokulawula ukusakazeka kwaso. Leli gciwane selitholakele nasobisini olungenayo i-pasteurized, okuphinde kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomphakathi.
Naphezu kweziqinisekiso ezivela kuhulumeni kanye nezikhulu zebhizinisi lezolimo mayelana nokuphepha kokudla amaqanda nobisi, ukudluliswa kwenoveli komkhuhlane wezinyoni usuka enkomeni yobisi uye emsebenzini wasepulazini kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kososayensi nochwepheshe bezempilo. Lesi sigameko sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo ezibanzi zokubhekana nalesi sifo emthonjeni waso—amapulazi emboni aminyene futhi angahlanzekile.
UGene Baur, uMongameli kanye nomsunguli weFarm Sanctuary, ubelokhu ezwakalisa ukugxeka imizamo yale mboni yokususa icala. Ku-op-ed yakamuva, u-Baur waphikisa ngokuthi izinhlangano ezingenamandla ezingenamandla njengezinyoni zasendle nezishoshovu kuphazamisa odabeni lwangempela: izimo ezingaphakathi kwamapulazi efekthri ezivumela amagciwane anjalo ukuthi achume futhi aguquke.
Njengoba umkhuhlane wezinyoni uqhubeka nokudangala umonakalo, okuholela ekubulaweni okukhulu kwezigidi zezinyoni futhi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngezimiso ezisetshenziswayo, kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi imodeli yokulima ezimbonini ayinakusimama futhi ibeka engcupheni enkulu kokubili kwezilwane nempilo yabantu. . Isexwayiso se-FDA sisebenza njengobizo olubalulekile esenzweni ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga zesistimu phakathi kokulima kwasefekthri ngaphambi kuvela kwenkinga yempilo yabantu egcwele.
I-FDA Ikhathazekile Ngokushintsha Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni Ungaba 'Igciwane Eliyingozi Lomuntu.' I-Blame Factory Farming, Hhayi Izinyoni noma Izishoshovu.
Isikhulu seFood & Drug Administration (FDA) sizwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni ungase ulethe ingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu njengoba ushintshashintsha.
Isitatimende sangoMeyi 9 size phakathi nokuqubuka komkhuhlane wezinyoni embonini yezinkukhu, okutholwe kwakamuva kwaleli gciwane ezinkomeni zobisi zaseMelika, kanye neminonjana yalo obisini olungenayo i-pasteurized. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2022, ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu izinyoni ezifuywayo eNyakatho Melika ziye zabulawa noma zabulawa yilesi sifo.
"Sikhathazekile ngokuthi leli gciwane linethuba lokuzishintsha libe yigciwane eliyingozi kubantu," kusho uJim Jones, iPhini likaKhomishana we-FDA Wokudla Kwabantu eNgqungqutheleni Yokuphepha Kokudla. "Iqiniso lokuthi ukudlisa amadlozi kuyasebenza akusho ukuthi singuhulumeni asikhathazekile ngalokhu futhi sisasebenzela ukuphatha leyo ngxenye ngenkani."
Izikhulu zikahulumeni nezamabhizinisi ezolimo ziqinisekise umphakathi ukuthi amaqanda nobisi kuphephile ukuthi kungadliwa, kodwa ngeke siqiniseke, futhi kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ukunqanda ukubhebhetheka komkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kakade, ukudluliswa kwenoveli kwalesi sifo sisuka enkomeni yobisi siyiswa emsebenzini wasepulazini ( okuwukuphela kophawu lwaso olwabonakala ihlo elibomvana ) ngoMashi walo nyaka kwabangela ukukhathazeka kososayensi .
Khonamanjalo, ukulima kwezilwane kuchithe isikhathi (futhi kwahudula izinyawo ekuhloleni lesi sifo ) ngokusola ukusabalala komkhuhlane wezinyoni kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela ezinyonini zasendle kuya kubaphenyi abangaphansi. Amapulazi ezimboni aminyene, angcolile azala izifo, ashiya izilwane, abalimi, nezisebenzi zisengozini yokugula.
UGene Baur, uMongameli kanye nomsunguli weFarm Sanctuary, uyabhala ku-op-ed entsha yeSan Francisco Chronicle: “Ukusola labo abangenawo amandla—labo abangenawo amandla okulawula izimo ezivumela leli gciwane elibulalayo ukuba lande—kuwumzamo kuphazamisa abathengi enkingeni yangempela: ukulima kwasefekthri ngokwako.”
Jo-Anne McArthur/We Animals Media
Umkhuhlane wezinyoni uhlala ubulala izinyoni, futhi icala elilodwa nje elitholakala epulazini lisho umhlambi wonke-amashumi ezinkulungwane noma izinyoni eziyisigidi noma ngaphezulu-ubulawa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukuvalwa komoya okunonya ukubulala izilwane nge-heatstroke. .
Lesi sihluku sisaqhubeka naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu seziphenduke "isilwane" esithandwa kakhulu esizweni, njengoba izinkukhu eziyizigidi ezingu-85 zihlala emakhaya ase-US. Nakuba izinyoni zihlupheka, ibhizinisi lezolimo lisusa icala ngokubambelela komkhuhlane wezinyoni embonini esikhundleni sokuthatha isinyathelo esiphusile sokuwulungisa.
“ [M] izinyoni zasendle ezifudukayo zisolwe ngokusakaza umkhuhlane wezinyoni emihlambini yezinkukhu, nobufakazi obuncane obuveziwe. Muva nje, uMnyango Wezokudla Nezolimo Wesifunda saseCalifornia uvule uphenyo lokuthi ingabe izishoshovu zezilwane ezibhala unya kungenzeka zisethule lesi sifo emapulazini edada nezinkukhu eSonoma County.
, abanamandla amancane basolwa, kuyilapho izinkampani zezigidigidi zamadola zivunyelwe ukubeka engcupheni impilo yezilwane nempilo yabantu, futhi uhulumeni uvikela umgomo wemboni ngeziqinisekiso zokuthi amaqanda nobisi kuphephile ukudliwa. Izinyoni zasendle nezishoshovu zezilwane akuzona kuphela izisulu zemizamo yokufaka amademoni noma ubani obonwa ukulima kwezilwane njengosongo. Ngokwesibonelo, thatha ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-grey wolf edutshulwe kulo nyaka e-Wyoming, lapho abafuyi bevunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukubulala lezi zilwane ezakhishwa eMthethweni Wezilwane Ezisengozini Endangered eminyakeni eyisikhombisa nje edlule.
Iziqhwaga zihlambalaza abanye esikhundleni sokuziphendulela ngamaphutha azo, futhi asikho isiqhwaga esikhulu eMhlabeni ukwedlula imboni yokulima efekthri . Ukuminyana kwezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezimweni ezingcolile, ezicindezelayo kuyilapho uzinikeza inqwaba yezidakamizwa futhi uzifunza indle nezilwane ezifile kudala inhlabathi evundile yezifo. I-Agribusiness kufanele iyeke ukwenza izinto ezinjalo eziyingozi kunokuba isole ukuqubuka kwezifo ezinyonini zasendle ezingahlangani nezinkukhu ngaphakathi kwamapulazi embonini.”
i-op-ed kaGene ku-San Francisco Chronicle.
Khona-ke, thatha isinyathelo sokulwa nokulimala kokulima efekthri! Ngokukhetha ukungadli imikhiqizo yezilwane , wenza ingxenye yakho ukuphikisa uhlelo oluzala izifo eziyingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu ngokufanayo. Thatha isinyathelo namuhla ngokujabulela ukudla kwe-vegan - futhi upheqa uhlu lwethu lwezinye izindlela ezilula zokuba isishoshovu sezilwane .
ISAZISO: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekuqale kushicilelwe ku-FarmSancTanTraither.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation.
