Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke senyama nobisi siqhubeka sikhula, vhaneta bobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi ukufuywa kwezilwane, esimweni esikuso njengamanje, kudala umonakalo emvelweni. Inyama nezimboni zobisi kulimaza iplanethi, futhi abanye abathengi abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo baphendukele ku-veganism. Ezinye izishoshovu ziye zaphakamisa nokuthi wonke umuntu kufanele ahambe, ngenxa yeplanethi. Kodwa ingabe i-global veganism ingenzeka, ngokombono wokondleka kanye nezolimo?
Uma umbuzo ubonakala sengathi uyisiphakamiso esikude, yingoba kunjalo. I-Veganism idonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe eminyakeni yakamuva, sibonga ngokwengxenye yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe benyama obutshalwe elebhu; kodwa-ke, akukona ukudla okudumile kakhulu, ngezinhlolovo eziningi zifaka amanani e-vegan endaweni ethile phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-1 no-5. Ithemba lezigidigidi zabantu ezinqumela ngokuzithandela imikhiqizo yezilwane ezivela ekudleni kwazo libonakala lingenakwenzeka ngokushabalala.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi into ethile ayinakwenzeka akusho ukuthi ayinakwenzeka. Ukubhekisisa izithiyo ekushintsheni esikudlayo ngezindlela ezinkulu kungase kukhanyisele ukuthi kuzosho ukuthini ukuzishintsha ezintweni ezincane, kodwa ezizuzisayo. Ukuthi iplanethi yethu ihlezi inomoya wokungenisa izihambi kuyizinga eliphezulu njengoba iba khona, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani siphenye ukuthi, ngokwenza, kungenzeka yini ukuthi umhlaba uphile ngokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni.
Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke senyama nobisi siqhubeka sikhula, kanjalo nomthamo wobufakazi obubonisa ukuthi ukulima kwezilwane, esimweni esikuso manje, kulimaza imvelo. Izimboni zenyama nezobisi zilimaza iplanethi, futhi abanye abathengi abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo baphendukele ku-veganism. Ezinye izishoshovu ziye zaphakamisa nokuthi wonke umuntu kufanele ahambe nge-vegan, ngenxa yeplanethi. Kodwa ingabe i-veganism yomhlaba wonke ingenzeka , ngokombono wezokudla okunempilo nezolimo?
Uma umbuzo ubonakala njengesiphakamiso esikude, yingoba kunjalo. I-Veganism idonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva, sibonga ngokwengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe benyama etshalwe elebhu ; kodwa-ke, akukona ukudla okudumile kakhulu, izinhlolovo eziningi zikhomba amanani e-vegan endaweni ethile phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-1 no-5 . Ithemba lezigidigidi zabantu ezinqumela ngokuzithandela imikhiqizo yezilwane ezivela ekudleni kwazo libonakala lingenakwenzeka ngokushabalala.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi into engenakwenzeka akusho ukuthi ayinakwenzeka. Ukubhekisisa izithiyo zokushintsha lokho esikudlayo ngezindlela ezinkulu kungase kukhanyisele ukuthi kuyosho ukuthini ukuzishintsha ezintweni ezincane, kodwa ezizuzisayo. Ukuthi iplanethi yethu ihlala inomoya wokungenisa izihambi kuyizinga eliphezulu kangakanani, ngakho-ke kufanelekile okungenani ukuphenya ukuthi, empeleni, kungenzeka yini ukuthi umhlaba uphile ngokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni .
Kungani Size Sibuze Lo mbuzo?
Ukusebenza kwe-veganism yomhlaba wonke kufanele kuphenywe ikakhulukazi ngoba ukulima kwezilwane, njengoba kwakhiwe njengamanje, kunomthelela oyinhlekelele futhi ongasimameki emvelweni . Lo mthelela awubandakanyi ukukhishwa kwezisi ezingcolisa umoya kodwa nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi eutrophication, ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo nokunye.
Nawa amaqiniso ambalwa asheshayo:
Uma kubhekwa umthelela omkhulu wezolimo wezilwane ekubhujisweni kweplanethi - kanye neqiniso lokuthi ezolimo zezitshalo, cishe ngaphandle kokukhetha, zinobungani kakhulu nemvelo futhi zingcono ezilwaneni eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ezifela emapulazini efektri minyaka yonke - lokhu kukodwa kuyisizathu sokubheka ukuba nokwenzeka komhlaba wonke. i-veganism .
Ingabe I-Veganism Yomhlaba Wonke Ingenzeka?
Nakuba ithemba lokuthi wonke umuntu odla izitshalo lingase libonakale liqondile, ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lokudla kwezimboni ezilwaneni zasemapulazini kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho okuzwakalayo, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.
Ingabe Sinomhlaba Owanele Wokuthi Wonke Umuntu Adle I-Vegan?
Ukondla umhlaba we-vegan kungadinga ukuthi sikhule izitshalo eziningi, eziningi kakhulu kunamanje. Ingabe ikhona indawo yezitshalo eyanele eMhlabeni ukwenza lokho? Ngokuqondile: ingabe ikhona indawo yezitshalo eyanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla okunomsoco kubantu bomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izitshalo zodwa?
Yebo, kukhona, ngoba ukulima kwezitshalo kudinga umhlabathi omncane kakhulu kunokulima kwezilwane . Lokhu kuyiqiniso mayelana nomhlaba odingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe igremu elilodwa lokudla, futhi kuhlala kuyiqiniso uma kucatshangelwa okuqukethwe okunomsoco.
Lokhu kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenyama yenkomo neyewundlu, okuyinyama edla umhlabathi kakhulu ukukhiqizwa. Kuthatha umhlabathi ophindwe izikhathi eziphindwe ka-20 ukulima amagremu ayi-100 eprotheyini yenkomo njengoba kwenza ukukhiqiza amagremu ayi-100 wamaprotheni kumantongomane, iphrotheni yezitshalo edla umhlaba wonke ukuyilima. Ushizi udinga ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yomhlaba omningi njengenyama yenkomo ukuze ukhiqize inani elilinganayo lamaprotheni - kanti nokho usadinga cishe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu.
Kukhona okuhlukile okuncane kulokhu. Amantongomane adinga kancane (cishe amaphesenti ayishumi) umhlaba omningi wokulima kunenyama yenkukhu, futhi izinhlanzi zazo zonke izinhlobo zidinga indawo encane yokulima kunanoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngezizathu ezisobala. Lezi zimo ezibucayi noma kunjalo, ukulima amaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokulima amaprotheni enyama, ngokombono wokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
Lokhu kuguquguquka okufanayo kuyiqiniso uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ngesisekelo sekhalori ngayinye , futhi lapha umehluko uzwakala nakakhulu: ukulima ama-kilocalories angu-100 ebiza inyama yenkomo kudinga izikhathi ezingu-56 ngaphezu kokulima ama-kilocalories angu-100 wamantongomane.
Kodwa lokhu akukona ukuphela kwendaba, njengoba kungabheki umehluko ezinhlotsheni zomhlaba ezitholakalayo.
Cishe ingxenye yomhlaba okuhlalwa kuyo isetshenziselwa ukulima; cishe amaphesenti angama-75 alawo angamadlelo , asetshenziselwa ukuklaba imfuyo edla inyama njengezinkomo, kuyilapho amaphesenti angama-25 asele eyisilimo.
Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyindida elula ukuyixazulula: vele uguqule idlelo libe indawo yokutshala, futhi sizoba nomhlaba omningi ukuze sikhulise izitshalo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukondla umhlaba odla inyama. Kodwa akulula kangako: izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalelodlelo azifaneleki ukutshala izitshalo ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, futhi ngaleyo ndlela azikwazi ukuguqulelwa endaweni yezitshalo.
Kodwa empeleni lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba amaphesenti angama-43 ezindawo zokutshala ezikhona njengamanje asetshenziselwa ukutshala ukudla kwemfuyo. Uma umhlaba uphenduka i-vegan, lowo mhlaba ubungasetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezidliwa ngabantu, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, besiyoba nendawo yezitshalo eyanele ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezidingekayo ukuze zondle abantu eMhlabeni, futhi okunye okuningi "iguqulwe kabusha" noma ibuyiselwe esimweni esingalinyiwe, okungaba usizo olukhulu lwesimo sezulu (okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo zesimo sezulu zokubuyisela kabusha lapha ).
Lokho kuyiqiniso ngoba empeleni singaba nomhlaba ongaphezu kokwanele: umhlaba odla inyama ngokuphelele ungadinga kuphela amahektha acishe abe yizigidi eziyinkulungwane, uma kuqhathaniswa namahektha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.24 adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukudla kweplanethi yethu yamanje. Ngeza ekongeni komhlaba okuzovela ekuqedweni kwamadlelo emfuyo, futhi umhlaba ogcwele inyama yemifino ungadinga umhlaba wokulima ongaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-75 usuwonke kunomhlaba esiphila kuwo namuhla, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemeta enkulu kakhulu yezinhlelo zokudla . usuku.
Ingabe Abantu Bangaba Nempilo Encane Emhlabeni We-Vegan?
Esinye isithiyo esingaba yisithiyo ku-veganism yomhlaba wonke impilo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umhlaba wonke ube nempilo kuyilapho udla izitshalo kuphela?
Ake sisuse into eyodwa endleleni kuqala: kuyenzeka ukuthi abantu bathole yonke imisoco abayidingayo ekudleni kwe-vegan. Enye indlela elula yokubona lokhu ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-vegan akhona; ukube imikhiqizo yezilwane ibidingeka ukuze umuntu aphile, wonke umuntu owaba yi-vegan ubezobhubha ngokushesha ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, futhi lokho akwenzeki.
Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu angavele ahambe kalula nge-vegan kusasa futhi ayibize ngosuku. Abakwazanga, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onokufinyelela okulinganayo kokudla okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Cishe abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-40 bahlala kulokho okubizwa “ngezingwadule zokudla,” lapho ukufinyelela kwezithelo nemifino emisha kunqunyelwe kakhulu, futhi kubo, ukwamukela ukudla kwe-vegan kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekungaba ngowomuntu ohlala kuyo, yithi, I-San Francisco.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ngokwako akufani emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu badla inyama ephindwe kasikhombisa kuneyabantu basemazweni ampofu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukushintshela ekudleni kwe-vegan kungadinga ukuthi abanye abantu benze ushintsho olukhulu kunabanye. Emehlweni abantu abaningi, akulungile neze ukuthi labo abadla inyama eningi banqume ukudla kwalabo abadla kancane, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuguqukela ku-veganism yomhlaba wonke kufanele kube ukunyakaza okuphilayo, okuphansi, ngokuphambene ne isibopho esisuka phezulu.
Kodwa ucwaningo ngemva kocwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukudla okulungele impilo yeplanethi nakho kuyilungele impilo yomuntu siqu . Izidlo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyi-vegan, imifino noma isitshalo nje esindayo - zihlotshaniswa nenani lemiphumela emihle yezempilo, kuhlanganise nezingozi eziphansi zokukhuluphala, umdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo. Futhi ine-fiber ephezulu, imisoco evame ukunganakwa okuthi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 abantu baseMelika abangakutholi okwanele .
Sasizokwenzenjani Ngazo Zonke Izilwane?
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kunezilwane ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23 ezihlala emapulazini efektri , futhi kunengqondo ukuzibuza ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani kuzo zonke uma ukulima kwezilwane kuqedwa .
Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngaphandle kokuqagela okunempilo, kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: ngeke kube usizo ukudedela izilwane ezifuywayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23 ziye endle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukushintshela ku-veganism yomhlaba wonke kuzodingeka kwenzeke kancane kancane, hhayi ngokuzumayo. Isigaba esinjalo esicatshangelwayo siye sabizwa ngokuthi “ushintsho olufanele” ngabasekeli balo, futhi kungase kubukeke njengokuhamba kancane komhlaba kusuka ezinqoleni ezidonswa amahhashi kuya ezimotweni.
Kodwa ngisho nokushintsha nje bekungeke kube lula. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama nobisi kuxhumene kakhulu nezinhlelo zethu zokudla, ipolitiki yethu kanye nomnotho womhlaba. Inyama iyimboni yomhlaba wonke ka-$1.6 trillion , futhi e-US kuphela, abakhiqizi benyama basebenzise imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 zamaRandi ekusetshenzisweni kwezombusazwe kanye nemizamo yokunxenxa ngo-2023. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ukukhiqizwa kwenyama emhlabeni jikelele kungaba umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani.
Ubungabukeka Kanjani Umhlaba We-Vegan?
Umhlaba we-vegan ubungahluka kakhulu kulowo esiphila kuwo manje kangangokuthi kunzima ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuzobukeka kanjani. Kodwa singafinyelela iziphetho ezimbalwa, ngokusekelwe kulokho esikwaziyo ngemithelela yamanje yokulima kwezilwane.
Ukube umhlaba ubuyi-vegan:
Eminye yale mithelela, ikakhulukazi ukuncishiswa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okumbalwa kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlaba, okuzoholela ezilwandle ezipholile, iqhwa eliningi, izinguzunga zeqhwa ezimbalwa ezincibilikayo, amazinga aphansi olwandle kanye ne-acidification encane yolwandle - konke okungaba intuthuko ejabulisayo yemvelo nemiphumela yako emihle yokugeleza.
Nokho, ukuncipha kokugawulwa kwamahlathi kungasiza ukunqanda ukuncishiswa okusheshayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okuye kwabonwa yiplanethi phakathi neminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa edlule. Kusukela ngo-1500 AD, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo beziphela ngokushesha izikhathi ezingama-35 kunaseminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, ngokocwaningo lwango-2023 lwaseStanford. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ecosystem yomhlaba idinga ukulinganisela okunempilo kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze iziphilise, leli zinga elisheshayo lokuqothulwa “licekela phansi izimo ezenza ukuphila komuntu kube nokwenzeka,” kubhala ababhali balolu cwaningo.
Kafushane, umhlaba we-vegan uzoba nesibhakabhaka esicacile, umoya opholile, amahlathi aluhlaza, amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, ukushabalala okuncane kanye nezilwane ezijabule kakhulu.
Umugqa Ophansi
Ngokuqinisekile, ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ku-veganism akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke noma nini maduze. Nakuba i-veganism ibone ukukhula okunesizotha ekudumeni eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iphesenti labantu abadla i-vegan lisabole ngamadijithi aphansi, ngokusho kocwaningo oluningi. Futhi noma ngabe sonke isibalo sabantu singavuka kusasa futhi sinqume ukuyeka imikhiqizo yezilwane, ukushintshela emnothweni wokudla we-vegan ngokugcwele kungaba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwenza izinto kanye nengqalasizinda.
Nokho, akukho kulokhu okushintsha iqiniso lokuthi ukuthanda kwethu imikhiqizo yezilwane kunomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu . Amazinga ethu amanje okusetshenziswa kwenyama awakwazi ukusimama, futhi ukuphokophela umhlaba osekelwe ezitshalweni kuyadingeka ukuze kunqandwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ku-SeintMedia.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono yesisekelo Humane Foundation.
