Ukuziphendulela embonini yokudoba

Imboni yezokudoba emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nokugxekwa okwandayo ngomthelela wayo omubi kuzinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye nomonakalo omkhulu eziwudalayo. Naphezu kokumakethwa njengomthombo wokudla osimeme, ukudoba ngezinga elikhulu kucekela phansi izindawo ezihlala olwandle, kungcolisa imizila yamanzi, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphila kwasolwandle. Umkhuba owodwa oyingozi kakhulu, ukudoba ngaphansi, uhlanganisa ukuhudula amanetha amakhulu uwele phansi olwandle, ukubamba izinhlanzi ngokungakhethi futhi kucekelwe phansi imiphakathi yasendulo yamakhorali nezipontshi. Le ndlela ishiya indlela yokucekela phansi, iphoqa izinhlanzi ezisaphila ukuba zivumelane nendawo ecekeleke phansi.

Kodwa izinhlanzi akuzona zodwa ezifayo. I-Bycatch—ukubanjwa okungahlosiwe kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe njengezinyoni zasolwandle, izimfudu, amahlengethwa nemikhomo—kuphumela ekulimaleni noma kufa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa. Lezi “zisulu ezikhohliwe” zivame ukulahlwa futhi ziyekwe ukuze zife noma zidliwe. Imininingwane yakamuva evela ku-Greenpeace New Zealand iveza ukuthi imboni yokudoba ibibika kancane kakhulu izinhlanzi ezidotshwayo, okugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubonisa izinto obala kanye nokuziphendulela.

Ukwethulwa kwamakhamera emikhunjini yokudoba kuye kwadalula izinga langempela lomthelela wemboni, okubonisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekubanjweni okubikiwe kwamahlengethwa nama-albatross, kanye nezinhlanzi ezilahliwe. Kodwa-ke, le vidiyo isalokhu ingafinyeleleki emphakathini, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuzibophezela kwemboni obala. Amaqembu alwela amalungelo afana neGreenpeace acela ukuba kube namakhamera ayisibopho kuyo yonke imikhumbi yokudoba ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukubika okunembile kanye nokuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi.

Lolu daba alugcini nje eNew Zealand; amazwe afana neChina ne-United States nawo abhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zokudoba ngokweqile. Izingozi zemvelo ezibangelwa ama-aquafarm kanye namazinga ashaqisayo emfucumfucu yezinhlanzi kugcizelela nakakhulu isidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo emhlabeni wonke. Amadokhumentari afana ne-“Seaspiracy” aveze lezi zinkinga, ahlobanisa izinqubo zemboni yokudoba nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuncipha kwezilwane zasendle zasolwandle.

Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselelo, kunomnyakazo okhulayo wokwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinhlanzini njengomthombo wokudla.
Izishoshovu zikhuthaza ohulumeni ukuthi basebenzise imithetho eqinile, bakhulise obala, futhi bakhuthaze ezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Ngokubamba imboni yokudoba ukuba iphendule futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi, singasebenzela ukulondoloza izilwandle zethu kanye nokuvikela izilwane zasolwandle ukuze zizuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Imboni yokudoba emhlabeni wonke icutshungulwa ngokwandayo ngomthelela wayo omubi ezinhlelweni zemvelo zasolwandle kanye nokucekelwa phansi okubanzi okuwudalayo. Ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwayo ⁤njengomthombo wokudla oqhubekayo, imisebenzi yokudoba emikhulu idala umonakalo endaweni yokuhlala olwandle, ingcolisa imizila yamanzi, futhi iqeda nezilwane zasolwandle. I-Bottom trawling, umkhuba ojwayelekile embonini, ihlanganisa ukuhudula amanetha amakhulu uwele phansi olwandle, ukubamba izinhlanzi ngokungakhethi ⁤nokucekela phansi imiphakathi yamakhorali nesipontshi ebilokhu ikhona iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Lo mkhuba ushiya ngemuva komkhondo wembubhiso, okuphoqa izinhlanzi ezisindile ukuba zizulazule endaweni eyonakele.

Nokho, izinhlanzi akuzona zodwa izisulu.⁢ Ukubanjwa ngokungahlosiwe kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe njengezinyoni zasolwandle, izimfudu, amahlengethwa, nemikhomo, kubangela inqwaba yezilwane zasolwandle ⁢elimele noma zibulawe. Lezi “zisulu⁤ ezikhohliwe” zivame ukulahlwa, ziyekwe ukuze zife noma zidliwe. Imininingwane yakamuva evela ku-Greenpeace New Zealand iveza ukuthi imboni yokudoba ibibika kancane ngokubanjwa okungahlehlisiwe, ⁤igqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubonisa izinto obala nokuziphendulela.

Ukwethulwa kwamakhamera emikhunjini yokudoba kuye kwasikhanyisela ngesilinganiso sangempela somthelela wemboni, okubonisa ukwanda okukhulu ekubanjweni okubikiwe kwamahlengethwa nama-albatross, kanye nezinhlanzi ezilahliwe. Naphezu kwalokhu, izithombe zisalokhu zingafinyeleleki emphakathini, ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuzibophezela kwale mboni obala. IGreenpeace namanye amaqembu alwela amalungelo acela ukuba kube namakhamera ayimpoqo kuyo yonke imikhumbi yokudoba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubika okunembile kanye nokuthathwa kwezinqumo okunolwazi.

Lolu daba ludlulela ngalé kweNew Zealand, lapho amazwe afana neChina ne-United States abhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zokudoba ngokweqile. Izingozi zemvelo ezibangelwa ama-aquafarms kanye namazinga ashaqisayo emfucumfucu yezinhlanzi agcizelela kakhulu isidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo emhlabeni jikelele. Amadokhumentari afana ne-“Seaspiracy” alethe lezi zinkinga phambili, axhumanisa izinqubo zemboni yokudoba nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuncipha ⁣ kwezilwane zasendle zasolwandle.

Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselelo, kunomnyakazo okhulayo obheke ekwamukeleni ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinhlanzini njengomthombo wokudla. Izishoshovu zinxusa ohulumeni ukuthi basebenzise imithetho eqinile, bakhulise obala, futhi bakhuthaze ezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Ngokubamba ⁢imboni yokudoba iphendule ⁣futhi senze ukukhetha okunolwazi, singasebenzela ukulondoloza izilwandle zethu kanye nokuvikela impilo yasolwandle ukuze ⁢isizukulwane esizayo.

Juni 3, 2024

Kungani imboni yokudoba imbi? Ingabe imboni yokudoba izinzile? Imvelo yasolwandle emhlabeni wonke icekelwa phansi imboni yokudoba. Ukudoba ngezinga elikhulu akugcini nje ngokungcolisa izilwandle nemigudu yamanzi, kodwa kucekela phansi izindawo ezihlala olwandle ngokudoba ngamanethi amakhulu ngezintambo ezinkulu kanye namanetha. Babadonsela phansi olwandle bebamba izinhlanzi futhi bacisha yonke into esendleleni yabo kuhlanganise nemiphakathi yamakhorali nesipontshi osekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ikhona. Izinhlanzi ezishiywe ngemuva futhi zingabanjwa ukuze zidayiswe njengokudla kufanele manje zizame ukuphila endaweni ecekeleke phansi. Kodwa izinhlanzi akuzona zodwa ezifayo kule mboni, ngoba nomaphi lapho kudotshwa khona, kubanjelwa inhlanzi.

Isithombe: Thina Izilwane Media

Izisulu ezikhohliwe

Lamanetha amakhulukazi aphinde abambe izinyoni zasolwandle, izimfudu, amahlengethwa, ama-porpoise, imikhomo, nezinye izinhlanzi okungezona izisulu eziyinhloko. Lezi zilwane ezilimele zibe seziphonswa olwandle ngoba zithathwa njengeziyize embonini yokudoba. Eziningi zazo zopha kancane kancane zize zife kuyilapho ezinye zidliwa izilwane ezizingelayo. Laba yizisulu ezikhohliwe embonini yokudoba. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezingaphezu kuka-650,000 ziyabulawa noma zilinyazwe kanzima minyaka yonke imboni yokudoba ngenjongo yokuthengisa.

Kepha manje sifunda kuGreenpeace le nombolo ingaba ngaphezu kwalokho obekucatshangwa ekuqaleni ngenxa yezithombe ezithathwe kukhamera. UMnyango Wezimboni Eziyinhloko usanda kukhipha idatha entsha ethathwe emikhunjini yokudoba engu-127 eyayifakwe amakhamera esikebheni. Ngalesi sithombe esiqoshiwe bakwazile ukufakazela ukuthi imboni yezokudoba ibibika kancane ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi kanye nezidalwa ezingahlosiwe abazilahlayo. IGreenpeace New Zealand ibambe izinkampani ezidobela ukuhweba ngezohwebo ukuba ziphendule “ngokungabiki kahle kakhulu ekubambeni kwazo amahlengethwa, ama-albatross nezinhlanzi ngaphambi kohlelo lwamakhamera ezikebheni.”

"Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi emikhunjini engu-127 manje enamakhamera, ukubika ngokuthwebula amahlengethwa kukhuphuke cishe ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa ngenkathi ukuxhumana kwe-albatross okubikiwe kwenyuke izikhathi ezi-3.5. Isibalo esibikiwe sezinhlanzi ezilahliwe senyuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50” , kuchaza iGreenpeace.

Isithombe: Thina Izilwane Media

IGreenpeace ikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube ubufakazi obanele bokuthi amakhamera ezikebheni ayadingeka kuwo wonke umkhumbi wezohwebo kuhlanganise nemikhumbi yamanzi ajulile ngoba imboni yokudoba ayikhulumi iqiniso. Le datha entsha ifakazela ukuthi umphakathi awukwazi ukuthembela embonini ngokwayo ukuthi ikhulume iqiniso.

“Ukuba nemininingwane enembile kusho ukuthi siyazazi izindleko zangempela zokudoba ngezohwebo izilwane zasolwandle, okusho ukuthi izinqumo ezingcono zingenziwa.”

Kodwa-ke, izithombe zekhamera azifinyeleleki kumalungu jikelele omphakathi ngenxa yokuthi imboni yokudoba ifuna ukulawula imisebenzi yayo, naphezu kokuthi phambilini yayiqamba amanga mayelana nezinombolo ezidotshwayo. Iphuzu eliphelele lokufakwa kwamakhamera ezikebheni zokudoba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza obala kwemboni, hhayi ukuthi igcinwe iyimfihlo, njengoba uNgqongqoshe Wezolwandle Nezokudoba efuna. Abantu kudingeka bazi ukuthi imboni yokudoba ifihlani futhi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha ukudla.

Bangaphezu kuka-40,000 abantu abasayine isicelo seGreenpeace esicela uhulumeni waseNew Zealand ukuthi avikele izilwandle, asebenzise amakhamera kuyo yonke imikhumbi yokudoba yezohwebo, futhi anikeze nemibiko esobala.

Isithombe: Thina Izilwane Media

Lokhu kusobala ezikebheni zokudoba zaseNew Zealand kufanele kube yisibonelo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. I-China yizwe elikhiqiza izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Ingxenye enkulu yezinhlanzi eShayina ikhuliswa futhi ibulawe emapulazini ahlala emanzini agcina izigidi zezinhlanzi ngesikhathi futhi ezihlanganisa ubukhulu bezinkundla ezine zebhola.

Funa esinye seSivumelwano Esisekelwe Ezitshalweni wukuyeka futhi ungadali amapulazi ezinhlanzi amasha noma unwebe amapulazi ezilwane zasemanzini akhona njengoba eyingozi kakhulu emvelweni futhi adale imfucumfucu eningi. Ucwaningo kujenali iSayensi luthole ukuthi ipulazi lezinhlanzi elingamahektare amabili likhiqiza imfucuza elingana nedolobha elinabantu abangu-10,000. I-PETA ibika ukuthi “Amapulazi e-salmon eBritish Columbia atholakala ekhiqiza imfucuza elingana nedolobha elinabantu abayingxenye yesigidi.”

Ngaphezu kwama-aquafarms, i-China ithola izinhlanzi ezivela olwandle ngezikebhe okufanele nazo zifakwe amakhamera. IGreenpeace East Asia iyabika; “I-China ibamba izinhlanzi ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezine zezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu noma ezincane kakhulu ukuba zingadliwa abantu minyaka yonke, okwenza inkinga yezwe yokudoba ngokweqile futhi kunciphise nenani lezinhlanzi.

Bachaza, “ukuthi inani “lezinhlanzi zikadoti”, igama elinikezwa izinhlanzi ezinenani elincane noma elingekho nhlobo emakethe, elibanjwa imikhumbi yaseChina unyaka ngamunye lilingana nenani laminyaka yonke laseJapane…. Izilwandle zaseChina sezivele zidotshwe kakhulu.”

E-United States, i-Animal Equality ibika ukuthi izinhlanzi ezifuywayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,3 ziqongelelwa ukuze zidliwe futhi imboni yokudoba ngenjongo yokuthengisa ibulala izilwane ezicishe zibe isigidintathu emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke.

I-Oceana Canada ibika ukuthi eCanada ezinye izindawo zokudoba zilahla izinhlanzi eziningi olwandle kunalezo ezifika nazo echwebeni ukuze zibulale futhi zizidayise ukuze zidle. "Asikho isidingo sokubika ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezilwane zaseCanada ezingezona ezohwebo ezibulawa ngokubamba izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke inani lemfucuza lishaywa indiva."

I-Seaspiracy , idokhumentari yango-2021 esakazwa ku-Netflix, yembula inkohlakalo eshaqisayo emhlabeni wonke embonini yokudoba ngenjongo yokuthengisa futhi ixhumanisa lokhu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Le filimu enamandla ifakazela ukuthi ukudoba kuwusongo olukhulu kunazo zonke ezilwaneni zasendle zasolwandle futhi kuye kwaqothula amaphesenti angu-90 ezinhlanzi ezinkulu zomhlaba. Imibhalo ye-Seaspiracy ethi imisebenzi yokudoba ibulala oshaka abangu-30,000 njalo ngehora namahlengethwa, imikhomo nama-porpoise angu-300,000 ngonyaka.

Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo

Asidingi nje ukubeka izinto obala emikhunjini yokudoba emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kufanele sihlukane nokudla izinhlanzi futhi siye ohlelweni lokudla olunempilo olusekelwe ezitshalweni .

Cabangela ukubamba umlindelo we-Fish endaweni yangakini bese usayina isicelo se-Animal Save Movement sokumisa uNobhala Wezwe Wezempilo Nezokunakekelwa Kwezenhlalakahle e-UK echaza ukudoba njengenye indlela yemithi edambisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka futhi esikhundleni salokho uthathe ezinye izindlela ezinomusa kwabanye kanye neplanethi. . Ungakwazi futhi ukuqala ithimba endaweni yangakini elizokhankasela idolobha lakho ukuthi ligunyaze iSivumelwano Esisekelwe Ezitshalweni futhi ukhuthaze abantu ngabanye kanye nezikhungo ukuthi zisekele izinhlelo zokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni.

Ibhalwe nguMiriam Porter :

Funda amabhulogi amaningi:

Thola Okomphakathi nge-Animal Save Movement

Siyakuthanda ukuxhumana nabantu, yingakho uzosithola kuzo zonke izinkundla ezinkulu zokuxhumana. Sicabanga ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokwakha umphakathi waku-inthanethi lapho singabelana khona ngezindaba, imibono kanye nezenzo. Singathanda ukuthi usijoyine. Sobonana lapho!