Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezicindezela kakhulu zesikhathi sethu, ngemiphumela efinyelela kude kuyo yomibili imvelo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imiphakathi ethola imiphumela yayo ngokulinganayo. Ngenkathi wonke umuntu ethintekile yiplanethi efudumele, amaqembu ancishwe amathuba - abantu bomdabu - bavame ukushaya kanzima. Ukubhekana nezinsongo ezimbili zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimboni zokuxhaphaza ezinjengezokulima efektri, imiphakathi yendabuko emhlabeni wonke ihola ukunyakaza okunamandla ukuvikela umhlaba, amasiko nekusasa labo. Le miphakathi, okuyisikhathi eside iye phambili kokulondolozwa kwemvelo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo nokusimama, manje ayilweli nje sokusinda kodwa ukulondolozwa kwezindlela zabo zokuphila.
Umthelela ovelayo wokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu emiphakathini yendabuko
Abantu bomdabu baphakathi kwabasengozini kakhulu ngemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kuchazwa njengezakhamuzi zakuqala zesifunda, imiphakathi yendabuko ixhumene ngokomlando emhlabathini wayo futhi yathuthukisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha izinsiza zemvelo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuxhumana okujulile kuyasatshiswa ngokwengeziwe yimicimbi ehlobene nesimo sezulu, njengezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, isomiso, izikhukhula kanye nokushintsha imvelo. Emiphakathini eminingi yomdabu, izindlela zabo zendabuko zokuphila - ezisukela kwezolimo ziyodotshwa ekuzingeleni - zivinjezelwa njengoba kuvinjezelwa isimo sezulu kuphazamisa lezi zilinganiso ezibucayi.
Isibonelo, ezifundeni ze-Arctic, amazinga okushisa afudumele ancibilikisa amashidi eqhwa amaningi athembela enkundleni ukuze angethembe nokudoba. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, izivunguvungu ezinzima kanye nezikhukhula zibhubhisa amakhaya nomhlaba wezolimo, esusa yonke imiphakathi. E-Amazon, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi namaphethini okushintsha imvula kubeka engcupheni ukusinda kwemiphakathi ethembele ehlathini ngokudla, amanzi nendawo nendawo yokuhlala.
Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu akuyona nje inkinga yezemvelo - kuyinkinga yezenhlalo nakwezamasiko kubantu bomdabu. Imiphakathi eminingi ibhekana nokulahleka kwamazwe abo okukhohlakala kanye nemikhuba yendabuko, okuyisisekelo sokuba ngumazisi nasekusindeni kwabo. Abantu bomdabu bathinteka kakhulu yimiphumela yezomnotho yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kufaka phakathi amanani aphezulu okuvikelwa kokudla, izingozi zezempilo ezandayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezimpilo.
Ukulima Ifektri: Usongo lwezemvelo nezenhlalo
Enye yezimboni ezilimazayo kakhulu ezandisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlupheka kwemiphakathi yendabuko kungukulima kwefekthri. Lolu hlelo lwezimboni, lwenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwesilwane esisezingeni eliphezulu, kungumthelela oholayo ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo. Amapulazi efektri anesibopho sokukhishwa kwegesi okuphezulu kwabamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulima efektri kwenzeka emazweni abe kanye kuphela ngamasimu endabuko, abathungi abantu bomdabu kanye nokubhubhisa imvelo ebaluleke kakhulu ngendlela yabo yokuphila.
Emazweni afana ne-United States, eCanada, kanye neBrazil, amapulazi efekthri avame ukunwebeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasendabuko lapho umhlaba nezinsizakusebenza zibuthakathaka, futhi imithetho ibuthakathaka. Le misebenzi ngokuvamile isula amapheshana aphezulu omhlaba wokukhulisa ukondla kwezilwane, okususa izilwane zasendle kanye nemikhuba yezolimo yezolimo. Ezifundeni ezinjenge-Amazon, ezolimo zezimboni - kufaka phakathi ukulima efektri - kungenye yabashayeli abayinhloko yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, okusongela zombili izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindlela zokuphila zabantu bomdabu abaye bahlala emahlathini emvula amakhulu eminyaka.
Ukulima efektri kubuye kungcolise imigwaqo yendawo ngemigwaqo yezakhi zomzimba, amakhemikhali, kanye nokungcola kwezilwane, okungangcolisa amanzi okuphuza nokubhubhisa imvelo yasemanzini. Ngemiphakathi yendabuko ethembele kule migwaqo yamanzi yokudoba nokusondla, lokhu kungcoliswa kubeka usongo olukhulu empilweni nasezimweni zazo.
Isishoshovu sendabuko kanye nokumelana
Ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle okukhulu, imiphakathi yendabuko ayibona izisulu zezimo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulima ifektri - bamelana nalawa mabutho futhi balwela ubulungiswa. Emhlabeni wonke, izishoshovu zendabuko zihamba phambili ukunqanda umhlaba wazo, zisekele imikhuba yazo yamasiko, futhi zifuna ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo abo.
E-United States, ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu endabuko afana nesizwe esimile se-SIOUX Tribe ahole imikhankaso ephumelelayo yokumisa ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi azobeka izwe lakubo namanzi. Lezi zenzo ziqokomisa ukuxhumana okujulile ukuthi abantu bomdabu banezwe nokuzimisela kwabo ukulwela ubulungiswa bezemvelo.
Ngokufanayo, eBrazil, imiphakathi yendabuko icindezela emuva ekungeneni kokungeneka kwamapulazi efektri kanye nezolimo zezimboni e-Amaformest yemvula yama-Amazon. Le miphakathi ixhasa ukuvikela amazwe abo okhokho futhi ibiza ukwamukelwa kolwazi lomdabu njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni kwesimo sezulu. Abaholi bendabuko sebeqonde isikhathi eside ukubaluleka kokugcina imvelo kanye nezinto eziphilayo, futhi manje zicindezela izinqubomgomo ezifaka ulwazi lwazo lwendabuko ekuthatheni izinqumo zemvelo.
Indima yolwazi lwendabuko ezixazululweni sezulu sezulu
Enye yamandla ayisihluthulelo wokumelana nomqondo ulele engcebweni yolwazi lwendabuko ukuthi le miphakathi ayinayo. Abantu bomdabu baye baphila ngokuqinile ezweni izinkulungwane zeminyaka, besebenzisa amapulazi, ukuzingela, kanye nemikhuba yokudoba ebeka kuqala ukulinganisela kwemvelo. Njengoba ubunzima besimo sezulu buyanda, kunokwamukelwa okukhulayo ukuthi ulwazi lwendabuko lubalulekile ekutholeni izisombululo zesikhathi eside zezinselelo zezemvelo.
Isibonelo, amazwe alawulwa yindabuko avame ukuvikeleka kangcono ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo kunamazwe alawulwa ohulumeni noma izinkampani. ECanada, imizamo yokulondolozwa kwangamdabu iye yasiza ekuvikeleni izindawo ezinkulu zehlane, ngenkathi ese-Afrika, izindlela zokulawulwa komhlaba zomdabu ziye zasekela izinto eziphilayo kanye nempilo yenhlabathi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngokubona nokusekela ubuholi bomdabu, umphakathi wembulunga yonke ungathatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokubuyisela emuva ekubhujisweni kwemvelo.
Ukuqhubekela Phambili: Ubumbano Nesenzo
Imingcele yemiphakathi yendabuko akuyona nje impi yazo kuphela - yiyona mpristi kubo bonke abantu. Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo kuthinta wonke umuntu, kepha imiphakathi esengozini kakhulu yilabo asevele bavele bavele emiphumeleni, bebhekene nemiphumela ehlanganisiwe yekoloni, ukudilizwa kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezimboni. Abantu bomdabu, nokho, banokuqina, ulwazi nobuholi ukuba balwe futhi bavikele iplanethi yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ukusekela imiphakathi yendabuko ekulweni kwabo nokulima kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kufanele silalele amazwi abo, sihlonipha amalungelo abo, futhi sihlanganyele ngenkuthalo emizameni yebumbano. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusekela amalungelo omhlaba wendabuko, ukukhuthaza izici zazo, futhi ukuxhasa izinguquko zenqubomgomo okubona ukubaluleka kobuholi bomdabu ekuthatheni izinqumo zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bangaba nesandla ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, babeke ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, futhi bathathe isinyathelo ngokumelene nezimboni ezilimaza imvelo, njengokulima efektri. Ngokujoyina amabutho nemiphakathi yendabuko, singakha ikusasa elinobulungisa futhi elizinzile, lapho iplanethi - nabo bonke abantu - ingachuma.
Ekuphetheni, imiphakathi yendabuko ayisigcini kuphela abaphathi bezwe kodwa futhi namaqhawe angaphambili empini yokulwa nokubhujiswa kwesimo sezulu. Ukumelana kwabo nokulima efektri, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye neminye imikhakha yokuxhaphaza kubalulekile ukuze sisinde emiphakathini yabo kanye neplanethi. Kungumsebenzi wethu ohlanganyelwe ukusekela imizamo yawo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amazwi abo azwakele empini yomhlaba wonke ukuze alwe nobulungiswa bezemvelo.
