Imvelo

Lesi sigaba sihlola izindleko zemvelo zezolimo zezilwane ezizolimo ezivame kakhulu ezifihliwe ngemuva kokupakisha okuhlanjululwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Lapha, sembula amasistimu okuwohloka kwezemvelo: Ukugawulwa kwamahlandla okukhulu kwamadlelo wedlelo kanye nokuphakelwa kwezilimo, ukungcola kwemifula kanye nenhlabathi enamandla amagesi anamandla njenge-methane ne-nitrous oxide. Le miphumela engahlukaniswanga noma ngengozi - yakhelwe emcabangweni wohlelo oluphatha izilwane njengemikhiqizo kanye neplanethi njengethuluzi.
Ukusuka ekubhujisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ekushiseni komkhathi, ukulima kwezimboni kuphakathi kwezinkinga zethu eziphuthumayo kakhulu zemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikhipha lezi zinto ezilimele ngokugxile ezindikingisweni ezintathu ezihlangene: ukulimala kwemvelo, okubeka isilinganiselo sokubhujiswa okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kanye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala; Imvelo yasolwandle, eveza umthelela omubi wokudonsela ngokweqile nokonakalisa kolwandle; kanye nokusimama kanye nezixazululo, eziveza indlela ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo, imikhuba yokuvuselela kabusha, noshintsho oluhle. Ngalezi le asens, siphonsela inselelo umbono wokuthi ukulimala kwemvelo kunezindleko ezidingekayo zentuthuko.
Indlela eya phambili ayigcini nje kuphela - isivele ivela. Ngokubona ukuxhumeka okujulile phakathi kwezinhlelo zethu zokudla, imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuziphatha, singaqala ukwakha ubuhlobo bethu nomuntu wemvelo. Lesi sigaba sikumema ukuthi uhlole zombili lezi zixazululo kanye nezixazululo, ukufakaza nokwenza okuthile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa umbono wokusimama hhayi njengomhlatshelo, kepha njengokwelashwa; Hhayi njengomkhawulo, kepha njengenkululeko - yomhlaba, izilwane nangezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlanganiswe kahle ezitolo kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenzuzo embonini yenyama kuza ngezindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Izigidigidi zezilwane ezinomqondo zikhuthazelela izimpilo ze-nya futhi zihlupheke emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini ezihlatshwayo, ziphathwe njengezisetshenziswa zokuphehla uhlelo olungagcineki. Le ndatshana ivimba izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukulimala kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi zempilo eziboshelwe ekukhiqizweni kwenyama yezimboni ngenkathi zigqamisa indlela izinqumo zabathengi aziswa ngayo indlela yekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe futhi esimeme

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha ukutolika kwayo kwemvelo akunakwenzeka ukungakunaki. Isidingo esingapheli senyama, ubisi, namaqanda anciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okunamahlathi asulwe ukuhlalisa amadlelo emfuyo futhi akhule izitshalo eziphilayo ezinjengesosi. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokugxeka iplanethi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokukhulula amanani amakhulu e-carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukulima okufuywa kanjani kudonsela kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi kuqokomisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo ezingavula indlela yezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile ngenkathi zivikela iplanethi yethu ebalulekile yeplanethi

Ezolimo Ezolimo Zobuningi Kodwa-ke zivame ukunganakwa ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, ukubalwa kwe-14.5% yokuphuma kwegesi yomhlaba wonke. Kusuka ku-methane kukhishwe ngokugaya imfuyo ukuze kugawulwe amahlandla ukuze amadlelo okudla kanye nokuphakela izilimo, izimbangi zalo zemvelo zemvelo ezenziwa emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kwakha i-nitrous oxide, kanti imfucumfucu yezilwane ingcolisa imigwaqo yamanzi futhi ichithe imvelo. Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kusuka ekuthuthweni okuphakelayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenyama okugxile kakhulu kukhulisa inkinga. Ukuqonda le miphumela kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba yokulima esimeme, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, kanye nezinye izindlela ezisuselwa ekulimaleni ukuze zinciphise ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu

Ukulima ifektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kuqhamuke njengebutho elivelele ekukhiqizeni ukudla, kodwa ukuphoqelelwa kwalo kwezemvelo emanzini nenhlabathi kuyashisa. Lolu hlelo olunzulu luthembele ekufakweni kwamakhemikhali, ama-antibiotic, kanye nemikhuba ye-monoculture ephazamisayo i-ecosystems kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ukusuka ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngamanzi anomsoco onothile wokukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi ngokugcwala ngokweqile nokuguguleka, imiphumela ye-ripple yomabili isondele futhi ethukuthele. Kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala okukuvuselela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukulima efektri kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu ekusimuseni. Ukuhlola le miphumela kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba ye-eco-ukuqaphela ukuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Thola ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kokudla kungabumba kanjani iplanethi enempilo. "Kudla okuluhlaza: Indlela ehamba ngayo izokusiza ukonga umhlaba wethu" ihlola umthelela omkhulu wemvelo wezolimo zezilwane futhi uveze ukuthi ukudliwa okususelwa ekulimaleni kunganciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, gcina amanzi okuhlukahluka. Ngokuqonda okungasebenziseka ekudleni okuzinzile, lo mhlahlandlela wembula ukuthi kungani ukuhamba i-vegan kungaphezu kokuzikhethela komuntu - kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo sokuvikela ikusasa leplanethi yethu

Ngemuva kwako konke ukudla kulele okungokoqobo Abaningi bakhetha ukungaboni - lapho ukulima efektri kubusa khona, kuqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuncishiswa kwempilo yezenhlalo kanye nempilo yezemvelo. Izilwane zikhuthazelela izimpilo zokuvalelwa, ukunganakwa, nokuhlupheka kulezi zinhlelo zezimboni, ngenkathi iplanethi ikhokha intengo ngokungcola kanye nokudangala kwezinsizakusebenza. Njengabathengi, ukukhetha kwethu kubambe amandla. Ngokuqonda izindleko ezifihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwethu, singathatha izinyathelo eziya emikhubeni yokudla okuthe xaxa futhi esimeme esibonisa ububele bezilwane futhi sinakekele imvelo yethu

I-Veganism imelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni esibheka ngayo futhi siphatha kanjani izilwane, inselelo yezinhlelo ezigxile kakhulu zokuxhashazwa ngenkathi zithuthukisa ububele, ukulingana kanye nokusimama. Okungaphezu kokuncamelayo kokudla, kungumnyakazo ogxilile onqatshelwe ekulweni kwezilwane njengezimpahla. Ngokwamukela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu bathatha uhlangothi lokulwa nonya nokulimala kwezemvelo ngenkathi bebhekana nokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini oboshelwe kulezi zindlela zokuxhaphaza. Le philosophy ifuna ukuqaphela inani eliphakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa ezinomqondo futhi ligcizelela ushintsho olunengqondo lubheke ezweni elinobulungisa futhi elivumelanayo labantu, izilwane, kanye neplanethi ngokufanayo

Amahlengethwa kanye nemikhomo ihlele ubuntu eminyaka yamakhulu eminyaka, ukuthunjwa kwabo kwezokuzijabulisa nokudla kwakha izingxoxo ezijulile zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka kwimibukiso etholwe emapakini wasolwandle ukuze ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengezidlakudla emasikweni athile, ukuxhashazwa kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle kuphakamisa imibuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukongiwa kanye nesiko. Lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokwenza izinto nokuzingela, okhanyisela imithelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenkathi ehlola ukuthi ukuthweswa ngempela kusebenza imfundo noma ukonga

Ngaphansi kwamagagasi, ingozi engabonakali imangalisa ngemvelo yasolwandle-isipoki ukudoba. Amanetha ashiywe kanye nokudoba amagiya athule buthule olwandle, ukudonsa kanye nokubulala izimfudu zasolwandle, amahlengethwa, nemikhomo, nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa. Lokhu kubhujiswa okuqhubekayo akuphelanga nje kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kodwa futhi kube nezinhlekelele zonke zemvelo. Njengoba lezi "Ghost amanetha" ziqhubeka nohambo lwazo olubulalayo, zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo sokuvikela izilwandle zethu futhi silondoloze izinto eziphilayo. Hlola umthelela omubi wokudoba okuyisipoki futhi ufunde ukuthi imizamo ehlanganisiwe ingasiza kanjani ukuvikela impilo yasolwandle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla kwasolwandle siligqugquzele i-aquaculture embonini echumayo, kepha inhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ezilimazeke ivame ukuhlala yanda kwande. Ihlanganiswe namathangi agcwele kakhulu ngokucebisa okulinganiselwe, lezi zilwane zibhekene nengcindezi, ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanye nempilo ehlehlisiwe. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngesidingo esicindezelayo sezindinganiso ezingcono ekulimaleni kwezinhlanzi, uqokomisa izinselelo zemikhuba yamanje ngenkathi uhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo nezokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi kanjani neziqondiso ezinamandla ezingasiza ekuguquleni i-waquaculture ibe umzamo onobuhlungu obuningi nomthwalo wemfanelo