Ukulimala Kwezemvelo - Humane Foundation

Kulesi sigaba, thola ukuthi ukulima kwezilwane ezimbonini kukhuthaza kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo ngezinga elikhulu. Kusukela emigwaqweni engcolile yamanzi kuya kuzinhlelo zemvelo eziwayo, lesi sigaba siveza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka kanjani engozini iplanethi esabelana ngayo sonke. Hlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yokulahlwa kwezinsiza, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nomthelela wokudla okusekelwe ezilwaneni enkingeni yesimo sezulu.
Ngemuva kwawo wonke amapulazi asetshenziswa kakhulu kunoxhaxha lwezingozi ezizungezile: amahlathi agawulwa ukuze kudliwe izilwane, izindawo zokuhlala ezicekelwa phansi ukuze kube amadlelo, kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi nokusanhlamvu okuphambukiselwa imfuyo esikhundleni sabantu. Ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuvela ezintweni ezelusayo, ukugeleza komquba ofakwe amakhemikhali, kanye nezidingo zamandla zesiqandisi nezokuthutha konke kuyahlangana ukuze kwenze ukulima kwezilwane kube enye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo eMhlabeni. Ixhaphaza umhlaba, ikhipha amanzi, futhi ifaka ushevu ezimisweni zemvelo—ngenkathi icasha ngenkohliso yokusebenza kahle.
Ngokuhlola la maqiniso, siphoqeleka ukuthi singabuzi nje ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa kanjani, kodwa ukuthi ukukhetha kwethu ukudla kulilolonga kanjani ikusasa leplanethi. Ukulimala kwemvelo akuwona umthelela oseceleni okude—kuwumphumela oqondile wesistimu eyakhelwe phezu kokuxhashazwa kwabantu abaningi. Ukuqonda izinga lokucekeleka phansi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala soguquko, futhi lesi sigaba sinikeza ukukhanya ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokudlulela kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme, nezinozwelo.

Ezolimo Ezolimo Zezilwane zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusheshiseni ukufudumala komhlaba, kepha umthelela wawo uvame ukunganakwa. Unomthwalo wemfanelo we-14.5% we-Global Greenhouse Greenhouse Emissions-on par yomkhakha wokuhamba - unikela ekukhululweni kwe-methane, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, kanye namandla ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kokuphuma, imboni ilungisa ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo ngenkathi kuqeda izinsiza zemvelo ezinkulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola indlela ukulima imfuyo kuqinisa kanjani ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi kugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sezenzo ezizinzileyo ukunciphisa indalo yayo yezemvelo futhi kuvikele ikusasa lethu leplanethi

Njengoba ubunzima besimo sezulu bujula, ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwimithi nokutshala imali ekubhujisweni kwaqhamuka njengamasu amabili aphoqelelayo okulwa nezinselelo zemvelo. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kubhekana nokuphuma kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi nokungcola, ngenkathi ukucwaswa kabusha kuvuselela ama-ecosystems, amunca i-carbon dioxide, kanye nokuncipha kwezinto eziphilayo. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela walezi zindlela, uqokomisa izinzuzo zawo ngazinye nokuthi uzihlanganisa kanjani zingavula indlela yekusasa elizinzile

Njengoba ubunzima besimo sezulu buqina, i-veganism iyavela njengethuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nekusasa elizinzileyo. Ngokushintsha ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo futhi kunciphise ukuthembela kwezolimo zezilwane, abantu banganciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukulwa namahlaya, gcina izinsiza zamanzi, futhi zivikele i-vital ecosystems. Ngaphandle kwemihlomulo yayo yezemvelo, i-veganism ishaya okusha kwizimboni ezizinzile futhi iyaqaphela ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kokuziphatha. Le ndatshana ihlola ukuthi ukwamukela i-vocanily kungashayela kanjani ushintsho olunomthelela kuwo womabili amazinga akhona nakumazinga omhlaba, enikeza isixazululo esibonakalayo kwesinye sezingqinamba ezinkulu zesintu

Cabanga ngezwe lapho konke ukuluma uthatha khona kunomthelela emhlabathini onempilo, imvelo ephilayo, nendlela yomusa yokuphila. "Ukuphulukisa umhlaba wethu: Icala lendlela yokuphila ye-vegan" lihlola ukuthi inqumo esuselwa kwisitshalo ingabhekana nezingqinamba eziphuthumayo zomhlaba njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlala kuzo izimo ezihlalakalayo. Ngokushintsha imikhuba yokudla eqhubekayo egxile ebuzweni, sivula amandla okuvikela izilwane, sikhulise inhlala-kahle yethu, futhi sidale umthelela omuhle ohlala njalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Thola umehluko we-veganism ojulile ongazenzela wena kanye nomhlaba okuzungezile

I-Veganism ithola umfutho njengendlela yokushintsha eguqukayo eyenziwa yisikhathi sompenga kanye nobubele. Ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, ibhekana nokucindezela izindaba zezemvelo njengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwezilwane. Le shift ayisekeli kuphela iplanethi enempilo kepha futhi iqondanise nokuqwashisa okukhulayo komhlaba ngokuphila ngokusemthethweni. Hlola ukuthi ukwamukela i-veganism kungakha kanjani ushintsho olunenjongo kuyo yomibili imvelo yethu kanye nenhlalonhle yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ingabe ukudla esikuthandayo kulimaza okungaphezu kokusiza? Inyama nobisi, izimbotshana ezihlala isikhathi eside ekudleni emhlabeni jikelele, ziya ngokuya zihlolisiswa ngobungozi bayo bezempilo kanye nokukhokhwa kwemvelo. Ixhumene nezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengezifo zenhliziyo nomdlavuza, kanye nokufaka isandla ekulimaleni kwesisindo kanye nomonakalo wemvelo, le mikhiqizo ingathwala imiphumela ecashile. Lo mbhalo uhlola isayensi ngemuva kwalokhu okukhathazayo ngenkathi kunikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuhlolisisa kanye nezindlela ezizinzile. Isikhathi sokucabanga kabusha kokukhetha kwethu komzimba onempilo kanye neplanethi eqhubekayo

Hlola umthelela omkhulu wemvelo wenyama nowabisi, kusuka kuma-greenhouse kaphethiloli kuya ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ezolimo Zezilwane zibeka ingcindezi enkulu emisebenzini yeplanethi yethu, ukushayela kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungalingani kwemvelo. Ngokuqonda lezi zinselelo, singathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokusimama - noma ngabe ngokunciphisa ukudla, ukukhetha ezinye izindlela ezenzelwe izitshalo, noma ukusekela ubuchwepheshe bokudla obusha. Njalo isinqumo esiqondayo sinomthelela kwikusasa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lomhlaba wethu kanye nemvelo yalo

Esikhathini lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kubekwa phambili ngokuya phambili, ukudalula amaqiniso aqinile onya lwezilwane emapulazini emboni akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba zifihliwe ngemuva kwezindonga eziqinile zebhizinisi lezolimo, lezi zikhungo ziqhubekisela phambili ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo sethu esingapheli senyama, amaqanda, nobisi. Lesi sihloko singena sijule eqinisweni elibuhlungu lokulima kwasefekthri, sidalula umgubuzelo wokusibekela le misebenzi. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho ye-ag-gag ecindezela ababizi kuya ekubekweni phambili kwenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, siveza izinqubo eziphazamisayo ezichaza le mboni. Ngobufakazi obuqand' ikhanda, izindaba zomuntu siqu, kanye nokugqamisa imithelela yemvelo, sihlose ukukhanyisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ubumnyama bokulima kwefekthri futhi sithola ukuthi ukukhulumela, ukuqaphela ukuthenga, kanye nesenzo somthetho kungavula indlela yekusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo.

Ukuswela amanzi kuyavela njengezinkinga zomhlaba wonke, kwaqiniswa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemikhuba engaphephile. Phakathi kwalolu daba kunguzolimo zezilwane - umshayeli omkhulu ovame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwamanzi amasha. Ukusuka emanzini amakhulu okusetshenziswa kwezilimo okuphakelayo ekungcoleni nasekukhishweni kwe-aquifer ngokweqile, ukulima kwezimboni kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi okuncipha. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana okuvusa umsindo phakathi kwezolimo zezilwane kanye nokushoda kwamanzi, ama-delves ezibonelweni zangempela zomhlaba ezinjenge-california ephakathi nendawo kanye nomkhakha wenyama yenyama ye-california, bese ubeka izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izinhlelo zokudla ezibalulekile

Hlola imiphumela yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama ku- * "Umthwalo wenkomo: Ukuhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa kwenyama. Ukusuka kuma-algal blooms okubangelwa ukugibela kwezolimo ku-Methane Emissions Ukushayela Kwezimo Zokushayela Kwesimo sezulu, umkhakha wezinyawo wenyama ufinyelela ububanzi futhi uphuthumayo. Funda ngezindlela ezizinzileyo ezinjengokudla okususelwa ekudleni, imikhuba yokulima kabusha, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha njengenyama esolwa ezingasiza ukunciphisa imiphumela. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha izinhlelo zethu zokudla zeplanethi enempilo