Ukulimala Kwezemvelo - Humane Foundation

Kulesi sigaba, thola ukuthi ukulima kwezilwane ezimbonini kukhuthaza kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo ngezinga elikhulu. Kusukela emigwaqweni engcolile yamanzi kuya kuzinhlelo zemvelo eziwayo, lesi sigaba siveza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka kanjani engozini iplanethi esabelana ngayo sonke. Hlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yokulahlwa kwezinsiza, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nomthelela wokudla okusekelwe ezilwaneni enkingeni yesimo sezulu.
Ngemuva kwawo wonke amapulazi asetshenziswa kakhulu kunoxhaxha lwezingozi ezizungezile: amahlathi agawulwa ukuze kudliwe izilwane, izindawo zokuhlala ezicekelwa phansi ukuze kube amadlelo, kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi nokusanhlamvu okuphambukiselwa imfuyo esikhundleni sabantu. Ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuvela ezintweni ezelusayo, ukugeleza komquba ofakwe amakhemikhali, kanye nezidingo zamandla zesiqandisi nezokuthutha konke kuyahlangana ukuze kwenze ukulima kwezilwane kube enye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo eMhlabeni. Ixhaphaza umhlaba, ikhipha amanzi, futhi ifaka ushevu ezimisweni zemvelo—ngenkathi icasha ngenkohliso yokusebenza kahle.
Ngokuhlola la maqiniso, siphoqeleka ukuthi singabuzi nje ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa kanjani, kodwa ukuthi ukukhetha kwethu ukudla kulilolonga kanjani ikusasa leplanethi. Ukulimala kwemvelo akuwona umthelela oseceleni okude—kuwumphumela oqondile wesistimu eyakhelwe phezu kokuxhashazwa kwabantu abaningi. Ukuqonda izinga lokucekeleka phansi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala soguquko, futhi lesi sigaba sinikeza ukukhanya ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokudlulela kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme, nezinozwelo.

Ukukhetha kwethu kokudla kwansuku zonke kudluliselwe kude kakhulu amapuleti ethu, kubumba impilo yeplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Ngenkathi ukunambitheka nokudla okunempilo kuvame ukubusa izinqumo zokudla, ukuvela kwemvelo kwalokho esikudlayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Impikiswano phakathi kokudla okususelwa kunyama kanye nokudla okususelwa ekutshalweni ithole umfutho njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngemithelela yabo ehluke kakhulu kwizinsizakusebenza, ukuphuma, kanye nemvelo. Ukusuka emanzini okulondolozwa kanye nomhlaba ukunciphisa amagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudla okususelwa ekulimasheni kuyavela njengethuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni phambili kwezitshalo kungasiza ekuvikeleni imvelo ngenkathi kudlula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, isidingo sezixazululo zokudla ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle siya ngokuya siphuthuma. Njengoba uhlelo lwamanje lokudla emhlabeni wonke lubhekene nezinselelo eziningi njengokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuntuleka kokudla, nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, kusobala ukuthi ukushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo kubalulekile. Isixazululo esisodwa esiye sathola ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje ukwamukelwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zezempilo, kodwa futhi inamandla okubhekana nokukhathazeka okuningi kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuzungeze uhlelo lwethu lokudla lwamanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nendima yakho engaba khona ekudaleni ikusasa elisimeme lesibalo sabantu esikhulayo. Ukusuka emthelela wemvelo wokulima kwezilwane kuye ekunyukeni kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni kanye nendlela ekhulayo ebheke empilweni yemifino nemifino, sizohlola…

Njengoba ushintsho olubhekise ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo luzuza umfutho, kuphakama imibuzo ngekusasa lezilwane ezilimazwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokudla kwenyama. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezikhethiwe, zenzelwe umkhiqizo wezolimo, ukuqothulwa kobuso? Le nkinga evuselelwa umcabango idelela ubunzima obuzungezile izinhlobo zokuhweba ezizungeze ukuthengisa kanye nokusinda kwazo ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokulima izimboni. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokuqothulwa, kugcizelela izinzuzo zemvelo zokuguqula imvelo kanye nezinzuzo zokuziphatha zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwezolimo - ukusika amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukubuyisela i-ecosystems, kanye nokubeka phambili inhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukudlulela ku-veganism akunikezeli nje ushintsho lokudla kepha ithuba lokuphinda uxhumeke ubuntu nemvelo futhi ubeke amandla ikusasa elizinzile kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

I-Soy isibe yindawo egxile ezingxoxweni mayelana nokusimama, umsoco, nekusasa lokudla. Kubhekwe kabanzi ngokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kanye nezinzuzo zamaprotheni ezisuselwa kwezitshalo, kubuye kwabhekwe ngezinyathelo zalo zemvelo kanye nezixhumanisi zokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lempikiswano linamafuphi izinganekwane kanye nemishini engafanele - evame ukuqhutshwa izintshisekelo ezivelile. Lo mbhalo usikeka ngomsindo ukuze wembule amaqiniso nge-soy: umthelela wayo wangempela kwimvelo, indima yayo ekudleni kwethu, nokuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukubonga kuhlobene nokubonga, ukuhlangana komndeni, kanye nomkhosi weTurkey waseTurkey. Kepha ngemuva kwethebula lamaholide kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkeys kunika ukuhlupheka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile, izinyoni zenhlalo zivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zahlatshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika isikhathi sazo semvelo - konke ukwanelisa isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhathazayo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane, i-carbon footprint yekhambo iphakamisa imibuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana iveza izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi ihlola ukuthi izinqumo ezinobuhlakani zingadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela neze-eco

Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo ezinamandla zezilwane, kuguqule umkhiqizo wokudla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kodwa eza ngezindleko ezibalulekile empilweni yabantu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwalo kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile lubeka engcupheni enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula kubantu. Izimo ezigcwele, ezingcolile emapulazini efektri zidala izizathu zokuzalela zamagciwane asolwandle kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic, ngenkathi kungcoliswa izifo ezinjenge-ammonia kanye nokubandakanya ukungcola kwezilwane ezingcolisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotic kukhulisa impikiswano ngokukhulisa ukumelana namagciwane, kuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana okwesabekayo phakathi kwemikhuba yokulima efektri kanye nokuphefumula ubungozi bezempilo - ukusula umthelela wabo kubasebenzi, abathengi, kanye nempilo yomphakathi lapho bezovikela izixazululo ezizinzile ukuvikela bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo