Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kumi e-Crossroads yokukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezilwane enokusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhokha kwayo kwemvelo kuyamangaza. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi okugcwele kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwe-bioriversity, ukulima efektri kungumshayeli oholayo wokulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana idlulela emaqinisweni abucayi kanye nezibalo ngemuva komthelela wayo, igqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezenzo zokulima ezizinzile futhi yaziswa izinketho zabathengi ukuvikela ikusasa lomhlaba wethu
Ukonakala Kwemvelo
Ukulima efektri, amandla amakhulu ezolimo anamuhla, kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu zemvelo ezingenakunakwa. Ingcolisa imigwaqo enamanzi ezilwane namakhemikhali ayingozi, ikhwalithi yomoya engcolile nge-ammonia kanye nokukhipha ama-methane ukuphuma, futhi iphazamisa imvelo ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nama-antibiotics. Le mikhuba ayisongeli kuphela izilwane zasendle kodwa futhi ibeka impilo yabantu engozini ngokufaka isandla ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic futhi ingcolise izinsiza ezibalulekile. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindaba ezicindezelayo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukungcoliswa komoya, kanye nokugcwala kwamakhemikhali efektri ngenkathi kuqhakambisa amasu angaba khona ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzile kwezolimo
Ezolimo Zezilwane zimi njengomshayeli oholayo wokucekelwa phansi kwezemvelo, ekhuthaza ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokusheshisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elingakaze libonwe. Isifiso senyama yenyama, ubisi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ethathwe yezilwane ifuna amapheshana aphezulu omhlaba wokudla kwemfuyo kanye nokondla ukukhiqizwa, kaningi ngezindleko zamahlathi angafinyeleleki kanye nemvelo. Lokhu kunwetshwa okungapheli akukupheli izinhlobo zezinto ezingenakubalwa kepha futhi kukhipha amanani amakhulu amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukusuka ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala ekungcoleni kwamanzi kanye nokunyuka kwezilimo ze-monoculture zokudla kwezilwane, imiphumela ye-ripple ifinyelela kude. Kulesi sihloko, siyaphila ngendlela ezolimo zezilwane ziphinda zisebenzisa kabusha izimo zomhlaba weplanethi yethu futhi zisongele ukulinganisela kwalo kwemvelo ngenkathi zihlola izixazululo ezizinzile ezingasiza ukunciphisa le miphumela
Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, isidingo sezixazululo zokudla ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle siya ngokuya siphuthuma. Njengoba uhlelo lwamanje lokudla emhlabeni wonke lubhekene nezinselelo eziningi njengokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuntuleka kokudla, nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, kusobala ukuthi ukushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo kubalulekile. Isixazululo esisodwa esiye sathola ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje ukwamukelwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zezempilo, kodwa futhi inamandla okubhekana nokukhathazeka okuningi kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuzungeze uhlelo lwethu lokudla lwamanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nendima yakho engaba khona ekudaleni ikusasa elisimeme lesibalo sabantu esikhulayo. Ukusuka emthelela wemvelo wokulima kwezilwane kuye ekunyukeni kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni kanye nendlela ekhulayo ebheke empilweni yemifino nemifino, sizohlola…
Impikiswano yokusebenzisa ubisi iye yaqina eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengemibuzo ezungeze imiphumela yayo yezempilo, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kwafika phambili. Uma udunyiswe njengetshe legumbi lokudla, ubisi manje lubhekene nokuhlolisiswa kwezixhumanisi zalo ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona, imikhuba yokulima engagcineki, kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu kwegesi okuluhlaza okomdlamba. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhathazeka ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kanye nokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-antibiotics ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, imboni yobisi yendabuko ingaphansi kwengcindezi kunanini ngaphambili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zithola ukugcwala njengoba abathengi bafuna izinketho ezinempilo nezinzile. Le ndatshana ishonile ijule kwi-multifaceted "dairy disemma," ehlola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuthinta kanjani impilo yabantu, imvelo, kanye nesimo sezulu somhlaba wonke ngenkathi kuhlolisisa abantu abanika amandla abantu abanolwazi ngekusasa elingcono
Njengoba ushintsho olubhekise ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo luzuza umfutho, kuphakama imibuzo ngekusasa lezilwane ezilimazwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokudla kwenyama. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezikhethiwe, zenzelwe umkhiqizo wezolimo, ukuqothulwa kobuso? Le nkinga evuselelwa umcabango idelela ubunzima obuzungezile izinhlobo zokuhweba ezizungeze ukuthengisa kanye nokusinda kwazo ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokulima izimboni. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokuqothulwa, kugcizelela izinzuzo zemvelo zokuguqula imvelo kanye nezinzuzo zokuziphatha zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwezolimo - ukusika amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukubuyisela i-ecosystems, kanye nokubeka phambili inhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukudlulela ku-veganism akunikezeli nje ushintsho lokudla kepha ithuba lokuphinda uxhumeke ubuntu nemvelo futhi ubeke amandla ikusasa elizinzile kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nesithakazelo esikhulayo ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, njengoba abantu abaningi beguqukela endleleni yokuphila ye-vegan. Lokhu kukhethwa kokudla akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa imvelo, kodwa futhi nempilo yethu yonke kanye nenhlalakahle. Isinqumo sokwamukela ukudla kwe-vegan sidlulela ngalé kwalokho okuthandwayo nezinkolelo zomuntu siqu, njengoba kunomthelela omkhulu ku-ecosystem yeplanethi yethu kanye nokusimama kwezinsiza zethu. Ukusuka ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuya ekuthuthukiseni impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izinzuzo zokudla kwe-vegan zifinyelela kude futhi ziye zasekelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zemvelo nezempilo zokwamukela ukudla kwe-vegan, nokuthi ukwenza lolu shintsho lokudla kungaba nomthelela kanjani ekusaseni elizinzile nelinempilo kithina kanye neplanethi yethu. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha Ukukhathazeka ngesimilo okuzungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kuxoxwa ...
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyinkinga enkulu yendawo ezungezile ebilokhu yenzeka ngesilinganiso esishaqisayo amashumi eminyaka. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi akuthinti nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nendawo engokwemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kodwa futhi kunemiphumela ebalulekile esimweni sezulu seplanethi yethu. Nakuba izici eziningi zinomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, enye yezimbangela eziphambili ukukhiqizwa kwenyama. Njengoba isidingo senyama emhlabeni silokhu sikhula, siyanda isidingo somhlaba wokufuya nokutshala izitshalo zokudla. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni komhlaba wokulima, ngokuvamile ngenxa yamahlathi emvula ayigugu emhlabeni wethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuthi ukukhetha esikwenzayo ekudleni kwethu kungaba nomthelela oqondile empilweni yeplanethi yethu. Sizocubungula imiphumela yokukhiqizwa kwenyama emahlathini emvula, imiphumela emiphakathini yendabuko kanye nezilwane zasendle, nokuthi ...
Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi
Ezolimo Zezilwane, eziguqulwa yisifiso sokudla senyama ekhuphukayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda, kudlala indima enkulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla kodwa kuqondakala kahle imvelo nempilo yabantu. Lo mkhakha ungumshayeli omkhulu wokungcola komoya ngokusebenzisa ama-methane e-methane aphuma emfuyweni nase-nitrous oxide kusuka kumanyolo, kanti imithombo yamanzi isongelwa yimfucuza yokungcola nokungcola kwemfuyo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic epulazini kunomthelela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kubantu, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama kuhlobene nezimo zempilo ezinkulu ezinjengezifo zenhliziyo nomdlavuza. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kokudla komhlaba kanye nokuphakelwa kwezitshalo kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlola le miphumela exhumekile kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo ezizinzile ezibeka phambili ukulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi
