Ukungcola Kwemithombo - Humane Foundation

Ezolimo zezilwane zasezimbonini ziwumkhakha odinga kakhulu izinsiza, osebenzisa amanzi amaningi, ukudla, namandla ukukhiqiza inyama, ubisi, neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane. Imfuyo emikhulu idinga amanzi amaningi hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni ngokwazo kodwa futhi ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezizondlayo, okwenza imboni ibe ngeyomunye weqhaza elikhulu ekuncipheni kwamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokufanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo ezidliwayo kufuna umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane nomhlaba, konke okunezela endaweni ezungezile.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuguqula amakhalori asuselwa ezitshalweni abe amaprotheni ezilwane kukhulisa ukungcola kwensiza. Kulelo nalelo khilogremu lenyama ekhiqizwayo, kusetshenziswa amanzi amaningi kakhulu, amandla, nokusanhlamvu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqiza inani elifanayo lokudla okunomsoco ngokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Lokhu kungalingani kunemiphumela efinyelela kude, kusukela ekufakeni isandla ekuntulekeni kokudla kuya ekubhebhethekiseni ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ukwengeza, ukucutshungulwa okudinga amandla, ukuthutha, kanye nesiqandisi kukhulisa i-carbon footprint ehlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo yezilwane.
Lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezinqubo zokunaka izinsiza nokukhetha ukudla. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ukulima kwezimboni kuwasaphaza kanjani amanzi, umhlaba, namandla, abantu ngabanye kanye nabakhi bezinqubomgomo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze banciphise ukumosha, bathuthukise ukusimama, futhi basekele izinhlelo zokudla ezisebenza kahle, ezilinganayo, futhi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kwimvelo. Ezinye izindlela ezisimeme, okuhlanganisa ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nezolimo ezivuselelayo, zingamasu abalulekile okunciphisa ukumosheka kwezinsiza kuyilapho kuvikela ikusasa leplanethi.

Isifiso sokukhuphuka somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane siye saqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezolimo efektri, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kwe-veneer yayo yokusebenza kahle kulele ukukhishwa kwemali okuthe xaxa, ukulahlekelwa yi-biodiversity, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi kungenye nje yemithelela ebhubhisayo eboshelwe ukulima izilimo ze-monoculture njenge-soy kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, i-erode yezempilo yenhlabathi, iphazamise imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yendawo ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasemafulemini zasefekthri futhi zigqamisa ukucindezela kudingeka ukwamukela izixazululo ezizinzile ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zozolimo zokulima

Ukulima ifektri, itshe lezolimo lezenzondo zezimboni, lishayela izinselelo ezinkulu zemvelo ezisongela izinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane zasendle emhlabeni wonke. Ngenkathi ikhuthaza isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezilwane, imikhuba yaso - esukela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kwezilimo okuphakelayo ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi - kufakwa engcupheni izinto eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwama-pesticides kulimaza ama-pollinators agxeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngenkathi antibise antibiotic akhuthaza amagciwane amelana nalo aphazamisa ukulinganisela kwemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokufana kwezakhi zofuzo ezifuyweni zezilwane, umthelela wokulima efektri ufinyelela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinto ezinobudlova bethu abacebile kanye nezemvelo

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha ukutolika kwayo kwemvelo akunakwenzeka ukungakunaki. Isidingo esingapheli senyama, ubisi, namaqanda anciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okunamahlathi asulwe ukuhlalisa amadlelo emfuyo futhi akhule izitshalo eziphilayo ezinjengesosi. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokugxeka iplanethi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokukhulula amanani amakhulu e-carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukulima okufuywa kanjani kudonsela kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi kuqokomisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo ezingavula indlela yezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile ngenkathi zivikela iplanethi yethu ebalulekile yeplanethi

Ukulima ifektri, noma ezolimo zezimboni, kuqhamuke njengebutho elivelele ekukhiqizeni ukudla, kodwa ukuphoqelelwa kwalo kwezemvelo emanzini nenhlabathi kuyashisa. Lolu hlelo olunzulu luthembele ekufakweni kwamakhemikhali, ama-antibiotic, kanye nemikhuba ye-monoculture ephazamisayo i-ecosystems kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ukusuka ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngamanzi anomsoco onothile wokukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi ngokugcwala ngokweqile nokuguguleka, imiphumela ye-ripple yomabili isondele futhi ethukuthele. Kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala okukuvuselela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukulima efektri kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu ekusimuseni. Ukuhlola le miphumela kuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semikhuba ye-eco-ukuqaphela ukuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocubungula imiphumela yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwenyama empilweni yabantu, kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe zezolimo zezimboni. Sizophinde sihlole ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni senyama, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngomkhondo wamanzi wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, indima yenyama ekufakeni isandla ekwandeni kwama-antibiotic, kanye nokuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Okokugcina, sizothinta ubungozi bempilo yenyama egayiwe. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula amaqiniso futhi sikhanyisela lesi sihloko esibalulekile. Umthelela Wemvelo Wokukhiqizwa Kwenyama Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, kuthinta kokubili izindawo zemvelo futhi kunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala Ukwanda kokulima kwemfuyo kuvame ukuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi ukuze kwenziwe ...

Sinike amazinyo akho endabeni ngemuva kwe-cheeseburger yakho oyithandayo - inganekwane eyethela kude izingqimba zayo ezinamafutha. Kusuka ezinkomeni ze-methane-belching kuya emadlelweni amahle adonsayo, wonke amalume athwala umphumela wemvelo othinta iplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule ngezindleko ezifihliwe zezolimo zezilwane, eveza ukuthi abashizi bafaka kanjani abathelela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola uhambo "oluvela emadlelweni kuya kuPlanethi," Ukwemukela Ukukhokhiswa Kwemvelo kwalokhu kudla okunenduduzo nokukhuthaza izinqumo ezinzile zomhlaba onempilo

Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukondla umhlaba, kepha unyawo lwalo lwezemvelo luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubucayi. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi ekukhuphukeni kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, uhambo lwenyama oluvela epulazini oluya epulazini lushiya umthelela ohlala njalo ku-ecosystems kanye nokuqina kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba ukufuna inyama kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, kanjalo nokuphuthuma kokubhekana nalezi zinselelo ngemikhuba esimeme nezixazululo ezintsha. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela emide efinyelela kude yokukhiqizwa kwenyama okujwayelekile ngenkathi uqokomisa amasu asebenzayo - njengezolimo ezivuselelekile kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthola izitshalo - ezingasiza ukudala uhlelo lokuthola oluningi lwemvelo. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, singasebenzela ukunciphisa ukulimaza nokukhuthaza iplanethi enempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo

Ezolimo Ezolimo Zomshayeli omkhulu wenhlabathi, ngemiphumela emide kakhulu yemvelo, ukuphepha kokudla kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwemfuyo, ama-monoculture feed Farming Farming, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi konke ukuphazamiseka kwenhlabathi ngempilo, ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwezinto eziphilayo, nokusheshisa ukuguguleka kwezinto eziphilayo, nokusheshisa ukuguguleka kwezinto eziphilayo, nokusheshisa ukuguguleka. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokuthuka umkhiqizo wezolimo kodwa futhi yandisa ukujikijela kokushiyeka futhi ifake isandla ekushiseni komhlaba ngokulahlekelwa yikhabhoni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindlela zemikhiqizo yezilwane ezilimaza ngayo ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ngenkathi uqokomisa amasu aqhubekayo ukubhekana nale nselelo yezemvelo ecindezelayo

Izinketho zethu zokudla ziba namandla amakhulu okubumba ikusasa lomhlaba wethu. Ngezolimo zezilwane ezishayela amahlathi, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ukunciphisa inyama kanye nokusetshenziswa kobisi kunikeza indlela ebonakalayo yokubhekana nalezi zinselelo zemvelo. Ngokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezisuselwa kwisitshalo, singanciphisa izintambo zethu zekhabhoni, sivikele izinsiza ezibalulekile, futhi kulondolozwe izinsiza eziyigugu - zonke ngenkathi zisekela uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Thola ukuthi izinguquko ezilula epuletini lakho zingadala kanjani izinzuzo ezihlala njalo kuyo yomibili imvelo kanye nenhlala-kahle yomhlaba

I-Veganism ithola ukuduma njengoba abantu beqaphela izinzuzo zayo eziningi, hhayi nje ngempilo yomuntu kodwa nemvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indima ye-veganism ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ibe yisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuye kwavela njengethuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-veganism ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako omuhle emvelweni. Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. I-Veganism isiza ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokunciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kwezolimo zezilwane. Ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngaphezu kwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokulondoloza imithombo yamanzi. I-Veganism ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme kanye nezinqubo zokusebenzisa. Umthelela Wezemvelo Wokulima Kwezilwane 1. Ezolimo zezilwane ...