Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo

Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okugqugquzelwa ukulima kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi okokudla kwemfuyo namadlelo, kungenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokulahleka kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso semvelo emhlabeni wonke. Kugawulwa udedangendlale wamahlathi ukuze kuvuleke amadlelo ezinkomo, ukutshalwa kukabhontshisi wesoya nezinye izitshalo zokudla, okushiya inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane nezindawo ezihlala imvelo ezihlukana phakathi. Lokhu kucekela phansi akugcini nje ngokusongela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi kuthunaza imvelo yendawo neyomhlaba wonke, kuthinte impova, ukuvunda kwenhlabathi nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu.
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kudlulela ngalé kwamahlathi; amaxhaphozi, izindawo ezinotshani, nezinye imvelo ezibucayi ziya ngokuya ziba sengozini ngenxa yokwanda kwezolimo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zibhekene nokushabalala noma ukwehla kwenani labantu njengoba indawo yazo yemvelo iguqulwa ibe amapulazi okulima okukodwa noma imisebenzi yemfuyo. Imiphumela egelezayo yalezi zinguquko iguquguquka phakathi kwamaketanga okudla, ishintsha ubudlelwano bezilwane ezizingelayo kanye nokunciphisa ukuqina kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo.
Lesi sigaba sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sezinqubo ezisimeme zokusebenzisa umhlaba kanye namasu okulondoloza. Ngokugqamisa ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokulima kwezimboni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, ikhuthaza izinyathelo ezisheshayo njengokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi abanomthwalo wemfanelo okwehlisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane esebenza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuvikela izindawo zemvelo kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukugcina ukulingana kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ikusasa elisimeme lazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukwemukela Ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kuyisinyathelo esinamandla sokunciphisa ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho nokuvikela imvelo. Ngokubeka phambili izithelo, imifino, le-legumes, kanye nokusanhlamvu ngemikhiqizo yezilwane, unganciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, gcina izinsiza zamanzi kanye nomhlaba, nokulwa namahlathi. Le ndlela eqhubekayo ayigciniseke kuphela ekucindezeleni izinselelo zezemvelo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa impilo engcono ngokudla okunothile okunothile. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekufundeni kwezitshalo kungafaka kanjani isandla esikusasa eliluhlaza ngenkathi kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu

Inyama kade yaba yinto ende yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kepha umthelela wayo wezemvelo ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imboni yenyama icindezela izinsiza zeplanethi ngezinga elethusayo. Njengoba ukufunwa kuqhubeka ukukhula, le mikhuba ishayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomonakalo wemvelo ngezinga lomhlaba wonke. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukulandelelwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwemvelo okuqokomisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo njengokubhujiswa kwendawo, ukungcoliswa kwezinyawo, kanye nokubheka ezinye izindlela ezimeme ezihambisana nazo zombili izinhloso zezempilo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Ezolimo Zezilwane, ezihlangene ezimpilweni zabantu, manje sekungumshayeli oholayo wokuwohloka kwemvelo nezinhlobo zezilwane. Njengokudla kwenyama yenyama, ubisi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane kukhula, umthelela wemboni embonini yezinto eziphilayo ufinyelele amazinga abucayi. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kodlama amadlelo futhi okuphakelayo izitshalo ekungcoleni kusuka emikhubeni ebanzi yokulima, ezolimo zezilwane ziguqula kabusha imvelo kanye nokucindezela kwezinhlobo eziningi ekuqothulweni. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo ezindaweni zokuhlala, impilo yasolwandle, i-pollinators, kanye nemithombo yezemvelo ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingasiza ukuncipha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengebutho elibusayo ekukhiqizweni kokudla kwanamuhla, kodwa ukutolika kwalo kwezemvelo akunakuphikwa. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezicindezelayo kakhulu ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi amahlathi e-carbon-alequeristing, adlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu ngokuthola i-CO2 CO2. Lawa mahlathi ajwayele ukusulwa ukuze ahlaliswe imfuyo futhi akhule izilimo zokuphakelayo, ededela ikhabhoni egciniwe kanye nemvelo ebekelwe phansi. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokusheshisa ukufudumala komhlaba kodwa futhi usongela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, anciphise impilo yenhlabathi, futhi athinte imithelela yemvelo ebizayo kulezi zindawo zokuziphilisa. Ukubhekana nokuxhumeka phakathi kokulima kwefektri nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kubalulekile ekukhuliseni imikhuba yezolimo eqhubekayo evikela ikusasa lethu leplanethi

Isifiso sokukhuphuka somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane siye saqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezolimo efektri, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Ngaphansi kwe-veneer yayo yokusebenza kahle kulele ukukhishwa kwemali okuthe xaxa, ukulahlekelwa yi-biodiversity, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi kungenye nje yemithelela ebhubhisayo eboshelwe ukulima izilimo ze-monoculture njenge-soy kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane. Le mikhuba iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, i-erode yezempilo yenhlabathi, iphazamise imvelo, kanye nemithwalo yendawo ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasemafulemini zasefekthri futhi zigqamisa ukucindezela kudingeka ukwamukela izixazululo ezizinzile ezivikela iplanethi yethu futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zozolimo zokulima

Ukulima ifektri, itshe lezolimo lezenzondo zezimboni, lishayela izinselelo ezinkulu zemvelo ezisongela izinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane zasendle emhlabeni wonke. Ngenkathi ikhuthaza isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezilwane, imikhuba yaso - esukela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kwezilimo okuphakelayo ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi - kufakwa engcupheni izinto eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwama-pesticides kulimaza ama-pollinators agxeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngenkathi antibise antibiotic akhuthaza amagciwane amelana nalo aphazamisa ukulinganisela kwemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokufana kwezakhi zofuzo ezifuyweni zezilwane, umthelela wokulima efektri ufinyelela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinto ezinobudlova bethu abacebile kanye nezemvelo

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha ukutolika kwayo kwemvelo akunakwenzeka ukungakunaki. Isidingo esingapheli senyama, ubisi, namaqanda anciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okunamahlathi asulwe ukuhlalisa amadlelo emfuyo futhi akhule izitshalo eziphilayo ezinjengesosi. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokugxeka iplanethi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokukhulula amanani amakhulu e-carbon dioxide emkhathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi ukulima okufuywa kanjani kudonsela kanjani ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi kuqokomisa izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo ezingavula indlela yezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile ngenkathi zivikela iplanethi yethu ebalulekile yeplanethi

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocubungula imiphumela yemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwenyama, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwenyama empilweni yabantu, kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe zezolimo zezimboni. Sizophinde sihlole ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwenyama nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezinye izindlela ezisimeme esikhundleni senyama, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwenyama nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngomkhondo wamanzi wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, indima yenyama ekufakeni isandla ekwandeni kwama-antibiotic, kanye nokuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Okokugcina, sizothinta ubungozi bempilo yenyama egayiwe. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula amaqiniso futhi sikhanyisela lesi sihloko esibalulekile. Umthelela Wemvelo Wokukhiqizwa Kwenyama Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, kuthinta kokubili izindawo zemvelo futhi kunomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala Ukwanda kokulima kwemfuyo kuvame ukuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi ukuze kwenziwe ...

Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kuqhubeka kwanda, kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi kudingeka senze izinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ukuze sivikele futhi silondoloze iplanethi yethu. Indawo eyodwa lapho singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni kwethu ukudla. Ukulima kwezilwane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kuye kwaphawulwa njengengxenye enkulu ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukushoda kwamanzi kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola umthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo yezilwane nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuvalelisa kule mikhiqizo ngenxa yeplanethi yethu. Ngokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezisimeme futhi sishintshele ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, singenza umthelela omuhle endaweni yethu futhi sakhe ikusasa elinempilo lethu nezizukulwane ezizayo. Umthelela Wemvelo Wemikhiqizo Yezilwane Ukulima kwezilwane kufaka isandla ekukhishweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, okuhlanganisa i-methane ne-carbon dioxide. Ukulima kwezilwane kudinga okukhulu…

Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kuthatha indawo yesikhungo, umthelela wokukhethwa kwethu kokudla emhlabeni weplanethi uyacabuka ukungakunaki. Ukudla esikusebenzisayo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni i-carbon footprint yethu, ngokudla okususelwa emputheni okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwegesi nokudla kwezinsizakusebenza. Ngokuphambene, ukudla okususelwa ekuphumeni kuyavela njengenye indlela esimeme, kunikeza ukuphuma kwekhabhoni ephansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lo mbhalo uhlola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokudla okwenziwe ngenyama kanye nokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo ngokuya ngomthelela wawo wezemvelo - uphuza ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwe-methane kusuka ekulimaleni kwemfuyo, kanye nezinyawo zokuhamba. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto nge-lens eqhutshwa ubufakazi, sembula ukuthi ukuguquka kwemikhuba yokudla kwezitshalo-centric kungasiza ukulwa nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kukhuthaza iplanethi enempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo