Umthelela Wokudla - Humane Foundation

Izinketho zokudla esizenzayo nsuku zonke zinemiphumela ejulile emhlabeni. Ukudla okunenqwaba yemikhiqizo yezilwane—njengenyama, ubisi namaqanda—kuphakathi kwezinto ezihamba phambili ezibangela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, okunomthelela ekukhishweni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi nokungcola. Ukulima kwemfuyo yasezimbonini kudinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba, amanzi, namandla, okuyenza ibe enye yezinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu izinsiza eMhlabeni. Ngokuphambene, ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngokuvamile kufuna izinsiza zemvelo ezimbalwa futhi kukhiqize indawo ephansi kakhulu yemvelo.
Umthelela wemvelo wokudla udlula ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukulima kakhulu kwezilwane kusheshisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuguqula amahlathi, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi nezikhotha zibe yizitshalo zokuphakelayo zokulima okukodwa, kuyilapho kungcolisa inhlabathi nemigudu yamanzi ngomanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, nemfucuza yezilwane. Le mikhuba ebhubhisayo ayiphazamisi nje kuphela izimiso zemvelo ezithambile kodwa futhi isongela ukulondeka kokudla ngokunciphisa ukuqina kwemithombo yemvelo edingekayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ngokuhlola ukuhlobana phakathi kwalokho esikudlayo kanye nenani lakho lemvelo, lesi sigaba sigqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokucabanga kabusha ngezinhlelo zokudla zomhlaba wonke. Igcizelela ukuthi ukushintshela emaphethini okudla okuzinzile—ukuthanda ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, kwesifunda, kanye nokudla okugaywe kancane—kungawunciphisa kanjani umonakalo wemvelo kuyilapho kuthuthukisa impilo yabantu. Ekugcineni, ukushintsha ukudla akukona nje ukukhetha komuntu siqu kodwa futhi kuyisenzo esinamandla somthwalo wemfanelo wendawo.

Emthunzini wokulima efektri, inkinga efihlekile yenzeka ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi zamanzi, izidalwa ezinobuhlakani kanye nezinto ezihlakaniphile, zikhuthazele ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngokuthula. Ngenkathi izingxoxo eziphathelene nenhlalonhle yezilwane zivame ukugxila ezilwaneni zomhlaba, ukuxhashazwa kwezinhlanzi ngokudotshwa kwezimboni kanye ne-aquaculture kuhlala kunganakwa kakhulu. Uboshelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi wavezwa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zibhekana nonya olungapheli olunganakwa ngabathengi abaningi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, umthelela wemvelo, kanye nocingo oluphuthumayo ukuze aqaphele inhlanzi njengokufanele ukuvikelwa nobubele ezinhlelo zethu zokudla. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake silethe usizi lwabo

Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokusimama kwemvelo kuqhubeka kwanda, abantu bafuna izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wabo emhlabeni. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokwehlisa izinyawo zakho zemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa kokudla kwe-vegan. Ngokukhetha ukulandela indlela yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni, awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa impilo nenhlalakahle yakho kodwa futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izinzuzo eziningi ze-veganism nokuthi ingasiza kanjani ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ikhuthaze ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza. Ake singene sijule emhlabeni wokudla okuzinzile futhi sithole ukuthi ungenza kanjani umthelela omuhle ngokukhetha kwakho ukudla. Izinzuzo Zokwamukela Ukudla Kwemifino Kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihlobene nokwamukela ukudla kwe-vegan, kokubili komuntu ngamunye kanye nemvelo. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile: 1. Izidlo zeVegan ezicebile ezinomsoco kanye nokuvimbela izifo ...

Ukukhetha kwethu kokudla kwansuku zonke kudluliselwe kude kakhulu amapuleti ethu, kubumba impilo yeplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Ngenkathi ukunambitheka nokudla okunempilo kuvame ukubusa izinqumo zokudla, ukuvela kwemvelo kwalokho esikudlayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Impikiswano phakathi kokudla okususelwa kunyama kanye nokudla okususelwa ekutshalweni ithole umfutho njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngemithelela yabo ehluke kakhulu kwizinsizakusebenza, ukuphuma, kanye nemvelo. Ukusuka emanzini okulondolozwa kanye nomhlaba ukunciphisa amagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudla okususelwa ekulimasheni kuyavela njengethuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni phambili kwezitshalo kungasiza ekuvikeleni imvelo ngenkathi kudlula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, isidingo sezixazululo zokudla eziqhubekayo nezisebenzayo siya ngokuya siphuthuma. Njengoba uhlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke lwamanje lubhekene nezinselele eziningi njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungavikeleki kokudla, kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo, kusobala ukuthi ukushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo kubalulekile. Isixazululo esisodwa esithole ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukwamukelwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ayinikezi nje kuphela izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo, kodwa futhi inamandla okubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zemvelo nezokuziphatha ezizungeze uhlelo lwethu lokudla lwamanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nendima yayo engaba khona ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu labantu bethu abakhulayo. Kusukela emthonjeni wezemvelo wezolimo zezilwane kuya ekukhuleni kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nomkhuba okhulayo wokuphila kwemifino kanye ne-vegan, sizohlola …

Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Isoya isibe yindawo ebalulekile ezingxoxweni mayelana nokusimama, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nekusasa lokudla. Idunyiswa kabanzi ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezinzuzo zamaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni, ihlolisiswa futhi ngenxa yethonya layo emvelweni kanye nokuxhumana nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yempikiswano igcwele izinganekwane kanye nokwaziswa okungaqondile—okuvame ukuqhutshwa yizintshisekelo ezizimele. Lesi sihloko sinqamula umsindo ukuze siveze amaqiniso mayelana nesoya: umthelela wayo wangempela ezintweni eziphilayo, indima yayo ekudleni kwethu, kanye nendlela ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi okungasekela ngayo uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

I-Thanksgiving ifana nokubonga, imibuthano yemindeni, kanye nedili le-turkey elidumile. Kodwa ngemuva kwetafula lomkhosi kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo: ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkey kukhuthaza ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlala nabantu zigcinwa ezimweni ezixinene kakhulu, ziphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zibulawa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufinyelela isikhathi sazo semvelo—konke ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukushaqeka kwekhabhoni embonini kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo mayelana nokusimama. Lesi sihloko sembula izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi sihlola ukuthi ukukhetha okunengqondo kungadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu neliqaphela imvelo

Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo ezinamandla zezilwane, kuguqule umkhiqizo wokudla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kodwa eza ngezindleko ezibalulekile empilweni yabantu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwalo kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile lubeka engcupheni enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula kubantu. Izimo ezigcwele, ezingcolile emapulazini efektri zidala izizathu zokuzalela zamagciwane asolwandle kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic, ngenkathi kungcoliswa izifo ezinjenge-ammonia kanye nokubandakanya ukungcola kwezilwane ezingcolisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotic kukhulisa impikiswano ngokukhulisa ukumelana namagciwane, kuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana okwesabekayo phakathi kwemikhuba yokulima efektri kanye nokuphefumula ubungozi bezempilo - ukusula umthelela wabo kubasebenzi, abathengi, kanye nempilo yomphakathi lapho bezovikela izixazululo ezizinzile ukuvikela bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo