Umthelela wokudla

Izinketho zokudla esizenzayo nsuku zonke zinemiphumela ejulile emhlabeni. Ukudla okunenqwaba yemikhiqizo yezilwane—njengenyama, ubisi namaqanda—kuphakathi kwezinto ezihamba phambili ezibangela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, okunomthelela ekukhishweni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi nokungcola. Ukulima kwemfuyo yasezimbonini kudinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba, amanzi, namandla, okuyenza ibe enye yezinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu izinsiza eMhlabeni. Ngokuphambene, ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngokuvamile kufuna izinsiza zemvelo ezimbalwa futhi kukhiqize indawo ephansi kakhulu yemvelo.
Umthelela wemvelo wokudla udlula ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukulima kakhulu kwezilwane kusheshisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuguqula amahlathi, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi nezikhotha zibe yizitshalo zokuphakelayo zokulima okukodwa, kuyilapho kungcolisa inhlabathi nemigudu yamanzi ngomanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, nemfucuza yezilwane. Le mikhuba ebhubhisayo ayiphazamisi nje kuphela izimiso zemvelo ezithambile kodwa futhi isongela ukulondeka kokudla ngokunciphisa ukuqina kwemithombo yemvelo edingekayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ngokuhlola ukuhlobana phakathi kwalokho esikudlayo kanye nenani lakho lemvelo, lesi sigaba sigqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokucabanga kabusha ngezinhlelo zokudla zomhlaba wonke. Igcizelela ukuthi ukushintshela emaphethini okudla okuzinzile—ukuthanda ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, kwesifunda, kanye nokudla okugaywe kancane—kungawunciphisa kanjani umonakalo wemvelo kuyilapho kuthuthukisa impilo yabantu. Ekugcineni, ukushintsha ukudla akukona nje ukukhetha komuntu siqu kodwa futhi kuyisenzo esinamandla somthwalo wemfanelo wendawo.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Ukulima imfucumfucu bekulokhu kuyitshe lezitsheni zokondla komuntu kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho, kepha unyawo lwalo lwezemvelo luphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo. Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama nemibi kabisi edonsayo, isheshisa ukuphuma kwamaphethelo abamba ukushisa, ichithe izinsiza zamanzi, futhi iphazamise izinsiza zamanzi. Le miphumela yokuphamba iqinisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kufakwa engcupheni imvelo ebalulekile empilweni emhlabeni. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, ukudla okususelwa ekulimaleni kanye nemikhuba yokulima esimeme ivela njengezindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le miphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi amashifu okudla aziwazi kangakanani angaba nesandla kwiplanethi enempilo kanye nohlelo lokudla okukhona ngokwengeziwe

Emhlabeni lapho inyama ibusa khona amapuleti kanye namabili, indima yayo njengetshe legumbi lokudla alibuzwabuza imibuzo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokukhathazeka kwezempilo kanye nokukhathazeka kwezemvelo, indawo yokubuka iguqukela ebungozini bokusetshenziswa kwenyama ngokweqile. Ukusuka ezixhumanisweni zayo ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nomdlavuza kuMncedo wayo ekugaliseni impilo kanye namazinga we-cholesterol, ukweqiwa kwenyama kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu empilweni. Ngaphandle kwempilo yomuntu siqu, ukukhokhwa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwenyama yezimboni - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuswela amanzi, kanye nokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa - kugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukunciphisa ukunciphisa inyama kungasekeli impilo yabantu kepha futhi kukhuthaze ukusimama. Thola ukuthi ukudla okususelwa ekuthengeni kunikeza kanjani izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukukhumbula isikhathi eside nokuvumelana kwemvelo - icala eliphoqayo lokuchuma ngaphandle kokuncika ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama ngokweqile

Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane kuguqula ukukhetha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, ukushayela uguquko oluphawulekayo ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo. Njengokukhathazeka ngecala lokuziphatha kwezilwane efemini efektri kukhula, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ezinye izindlela ezihambisana namagugu abo ngenkathi bekhuluma ngezinto eziza kuqala emvelo. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka kanjani imikhuba yokudla yokudla, kuhlaziya amandla okusindisa kanye nokwenzeka kokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, futhi kuqokomisa indima yayo ekukhuliseni ohlwini, uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kokuziphatha, umsoco, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, sihlola izinyathelo ezinengqondo zibheke ikusasa elinempilo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifanayo

Isidingo senyama nobisi ekudleni komuntu ekudleni komuntu singaphansi kokubhekisisa njengokukhathazeka kukhula ngomthelela waso empilweni, imvelo kanye nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane. Ingabe lezi zinhlaka zendabuko zibaluleke kakhulu, noma zingatshala ezinye izindlela zokutshala indlela yekusasa elinempilo futhi elizinzile? Lo mbhalo uhlola izixhumanisi phakathi kokusebenzisa kakhulu imikhiqizo yezilwane nezifo ezingamahlalakhona, umnikelo wazo ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo, kanye nemibuzo yokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukulima kwezimboni. Iphinde iqopheni nemithombo yeprotheni esekelwe engcupheni yezakhiwane eye nyama kanye nobisi ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokudla. Hlola ukuthi ucabanga kabusha kanjani izinqumo zethu zokudla kungaholela endleleni enobubele ne-eco-friendlyle

Ukulima ifektri kubuye kabusha indlela inyama nobisi ekhiqizwa ngayo, ukubeka phambili inani ngekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile luza nezingozi ezibalulekile zezempilo kubathengi, kubandakanya nokuchayeka kumagciwane alwa namagciwane, ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, nezifo ezibangelwa ukudla. Ukukhokhwa kwezemvelo kungcoliswa ngokuhambisana nokungcoliswa okwethusayo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kungenye yemiphumela yayo elimazayo. Ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha futhi kugcwele kakhulu njengoba izilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezihlukumeza inzuzo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubungozi obuboshelwe emikhiqizweni elimale efektri futhi uqokomise izinqumo ezizinzile ezisekela impilo yomuntu siqu kanye neplanethi enempilo

Ukulima efektri kuye kwalungisa kabusha ezolimo zomhlaba, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda amaningi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo. Kodwa-ke le ndlela ethuthukile ithwala izindleko ezinzima zemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu kwegesi okuluhlaza okotshani. Imiphumela yayo yokubumba inwebeka ekulahlekelweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhathazeka kwezempilo yomphakathi okuxhunyaniswe nokumelana namagciwane nokungcola. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuwa kwemvelo kwezolimo efektri ngombono womhlaba wonke ngenkathi ugqamisa amabutho ezomnotho aqhuba ukwanda kwawo. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzileyo kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha, singabhekana nalezi zinselelo futhi sisebenzele ohlelweni lokudla oluqhubekela phambili nokuqina kwemvelo kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside

Iqiniso ngokudla inyama yezilwane liyathusa kakhulu kunokuningi okubonayo, ngemiphumela edlulisela kude kakhulu etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka ekusheshiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushayela amahlathi ukungcolisa imigwaqo yamanzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile, ezolimo zezilwane zingamandla aholayo ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, idla inyama ixhunyaniswe nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza kanye nokumelana nama-antibiotic. Lo mkhakha futhi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha ngenxa yokwelashwa kwayo kwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Ngokushintsha ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo, singakwazi ukunciphisa i-soologint yethu yemvelo, sithuthukise impilo yethu, futhi simelele izwe elinozwela ngokwengeziwe - okwenza kube yisinqumo esiphuthumayo sabantu abafuna ushintsho oluhle