Amalitha ayi-15,000
Amanzi adingekayo ukukhiqiza ikhilogremu elilodwa lenkomo - isibonelo esimnandi sokuthi ezolimo zezilwane zidla kanjani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni. [1]
80%
I-Amazon Demorestation ibangelwa yizinkomo ze-ranching - inani elilodwa elingelambane ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwehlathi elikhulu lemvula emhlabeni. [2]
77%
Ngomhlaba wezolimo wembulunga yonke usetshenziselwa imfuyo kanye nokuphakelwa kwezilwane - nokho kuhlinzeka ngo-18% wamakhalori omhlaba kanye namaprotheni angama-37%. [3]
Ghgs
Ezolimo zezilwane zezimboni zikhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa okwengeziwe kunokuba wonke umkhakha wezokuhamba womhlaba wonke ohlanganisiwe. [4]
92 billion
Ezilwaneni zomhlaba zomhlaba zibulawa ngokudla njalo ngonyaka - futhi ama-99% abo akhuthazelela impilo emapulazini efektri. [5]
Izinhlobo ezingama-400 +
Amagesi anobuthi kanye namathani omquba wezigidi ezingama-300 + akhiqizwa amapulazi efektri, ubuthi umoya wethu namanzi. [6]
1,048M amathani
Okusanhlamvu kudliwe ku-Livestock minyaka yonke - kwanele ukuqeda indlala eminingi ngaphezulu. [7]
37%
Kuma-Methane Emuncy aqhamuka ezolimo zezilwane - i-greenhouse gesi amahlandla angama-80 anamandla amakhulu kune-co₂, ukushayela okuphambene nesimo sezulu. [8]
80%
Wama-antibiotic emhlabeni jikelele asetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezilimale efektri, ekhulisa ukumelana namagciwane. [9]
1 kuya ku-2.8 trillion
Izilwane zasolwandle zibulawa minyaka yonke ngokudoba kanye ne-aquaculture - iningi alibalwa izibalo zezolimo zezilwane. [10]
60%
Ukulahleka kwemvelo yemvelo yemvelo kuxhumene nokukhiqizwa kokudla - ngezolimo zezilwane ezingumshayeli oholayo. [11]
75%
womhlaba wezolimo womhlaba ungakhululwa uma umhlaba wamukela ukudla okusekwe ezitshalweni - ukuvula indawo ngosayizi we-United States, China, kanye ne-European Union ehlanganisiwe. [12]
Esikwenzayo
Into enhle esingayenza ukushintsha indlela esidla ngayo. Ukudla okususelwa kwisitshalo kungukukhetha okunesihawu ngokwengeziwe kubo bobabili iplanethi yethu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene esizihlukanisa nazo.
Gcina Umhlaba
Ezolimo Zezilwane ziyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni jikelele, zibeka usongo olukhulu kwizemvelo zethu.
Qeda ukuhlupheka kwabo
I-Factory Farming ithembela kakhulu ekufuneni kwabathengi kwemikhiqizo etholwe izilwane. Njalo isidlo esisuselwa esitshalweni sinomthelela ekukhululeni izilwane ezinhlelweni zonya nokuxhashazwa.
Iyachuma ezitshalweni
Ukudla okususelwa ekuphumeni kwezitshalo akunangelona ukunambitheka kuphela kepha futhi kucebile ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile athuthukisa amandla futhi akhuthaze inhlala-kahle yonke. Ukuthola ukudla okucebile kwezitshalo kuyicebo eliphumelelayo lokuvimbela ukugula okungamahlalakhona nokusekela impilo yesikhathi eside.
Lapho izilwane zihlupheka ngokuthula, siba yizwi labo.
Nomaphi lapho kulimazwa khona izilwane noma amaphimbo awo zingenakuzizwa, singena ekulweni nesihluku esisebusweni nobunzima. Sisebenza ngokungakhathali ukudalula ukungabi nabulungisa, shayela ushintsho oluhlala njalo, futhi luvikele izilwane nomaphi lapho inhlalakahle yayo isongelwa khona.
Inkinga
Iqiniso ngemuva kwezimboni zethu zokudla
Imboni yenyama
Izinkomo
Uzalelwe ukuhlupheka, izinkomo zikhuthazelela ukwesaba, ukuzihlukanisa nezinqubo ezinesihluku njengokususwa uphondo kanye necala lokuhlatshwa.
Izingulube
Izingulube, zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunezinja, zichitha izimpilo zazo emapulazini ansundu, angenamsoco. Izingulubekazi zowesifazane zihlushwa kakhulu futhi zivalelwe amakhreyithi zincane kakhulu azikwazi ngisho nokuphendula izingane zazo.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu zikhuthazelela okubi kakhulu ukulima efektri. Igcwele izinkulungwane ezingcolile yizinkulungwane, zivezwa ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu imizimba yazo ayikwazi ukubhekana nokukhubazeka okubuhlungu nokufa kwangempela. Iningi liyabulawa emasontweni ayisithupha nje ubudala.
Amawundlu
Amawundlu akhuthazelela ukuguqulwa okubuhlungu futhi aklebhuka komama bawo ezinsukwini zabo nje ezinsukwini zokuzalwa - konke ngenxa yenyama. Ukuhlupheka kwabo kuqala kusenesikhathi kakhulu futhi kuphetha maduze kakhulu.
Onogwaja
Onogwaja bahlasela izithako ngesihluku ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okungokomthetho - abaningi bashaywa, bahlangane, futhi babe nama-throats abo asazi ngenkathi esazi. Ubuhlungu babo buthule bungabonakali.
Ama-turkeys
Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zama-turkeys zibhekana nokufa okunesihluku, abaningi befa besuka ekucindezelekeni ngesikhathi sokuhambisa noma babilise bephila ngamabongo. Naphezu kobuhlakani babo kanye nezibopho zomndeni eziqinile, zihlupheka buthule futhi ziningi.
Ngaphesheya konya
Imboni yenyama ilimaza umhlaba kanye nempilo yethu.
Umthelela wemvelo wenyama
Ukukhulisa izilwane zokudla kudla inani elikhulu lomhlaba, amanzi, amandla, kanye nebanga ukulimala okukhulu kwemvelo. I-FAO ye-UN ithi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wesilwane kubalulekile ukulwa nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu, njengama-akhawunti okulima imfuyo cishe ama-15% okukhishwa kwegesi okushisa abamba ukushisa emhlabeni. Amapulazi efektri abuye anciphise izinsizakusebenza zamanzi amaningi - okuphakelayo, ukuhlanza nokuphuza - ngenkathi engcolisa amamayela angaphezu kwama-35,000 emigwaqo yamanzi e-US
Izingozi Zezempilo
Ukudla imikhiqizo yezilwane kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Abakwa-Who bahlukanisa inyama ecubunguliwe njenge-carcinogen, enyusa ubungozi beColon kanye nomdlavuza weColon no-18%. Imikhiqizo yezilwane iphakeme ngamafutha agcwele axhumene nesifo senhliziyo, imivimbo, isifo sikashukela, kanye nezimbangela zokufa umdlavuza ezifundweni zase-US kukhombisa imifino ziphila isikhathi eside; Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi bangama-12% amathuba okufa iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nabadli benyama.
Imboni yobisi
Imindeni Ephukile
Kumapulazi obisi, omama bakhalela amathole abo njengoba basuswa - ngakho-ke ubisi lwalusho ukuthi lube ngamabhodlela.
Iboshwe yedwa
Amathole, aklebhula komama bawo, achithe impilo yawo yokuqala ekuhlukanisweni okubandayo okubandayo. Omama babo bahlala bethambekele ezindaweni ezibunjiwe, bakhuthazelela iminyaka yokuhlupheka buthule - nje ukukhiqiza ubisi abalihloselwe thina.
Ukuziqhenya okubuhlungu
Kubuhlungu obumangalisayo bokufaka uphawu ekuphathweni komoya ovundwayo wokukhetha umzimba kanye nokuqina komsila - lezi zinqubo ezinobudlova zenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, zishiya izinkomo zibekiwe, zethukile futhi ziphuke.
Wabulawa ngesihluku
Izinkomo zibalwe ngobisi zibhekene nokuphela okunonya, kuhlatshwa mncane kakhulu uma zingasakhiqizi ubisi. Abaningi bakhuthazelela uhambo olubuhlungu futhi bahlale bekwazi ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa, ukuhlupheka kwabo okufihliwe ngemuva kwezindonga zezimboni.
Ngaphesheya konya
Ubisi olunonya lulimaza imvelo nempilo yethu.
Izindleko zemvelo zobisi
Ukulima kobisi kukhipha amanani amakhulu we-methane, i-oxide ye-nitrous, ne-carbon dioxide-Potent Greenhouse Greenhouse Greenhouse elimaza umkhathi. Iphinde idonsele ukuhlawulwa kwamahlathi ngokuguqula izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ziye emapulazini futhi zingcolisa imithombo yamanzi endawo ngokusebenzisa umquba noma umanyolo ongalungile.
Izingozi Zezempilo
Ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi kuxhunyaniswa nezingozi eziphakeme zezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi amabele kanye nomdlavuza we-prostate, ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu aphezulu akhulayo we-insulin. Ngenkathi i-calcium ibalulekile emathanjeni aqinile, ubisi akuyona ukuphela komthombo noma omuhle kakhulu; Ama-greens amaqabunga neziphuzo ezisuselwa ezitshalweni eziqinile zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezingenasici, ezinempilo.
Imboni yeqanda
Cull yesilisa
Amachwane abesilisa, ahluleka ukubeka amaqanda noma akhule njengezinkukhu zenyama, abhekwa njengezingenamsebenzi embonini yamaqanda. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokubopha, bahlukaniswa nabesifazane kwabulawa ngesihluku - kwahlelwa noma kuvaleleke emishini yezimboni.
Ukuboshwa okukhulu
E-US, cishe ama-75% ama-hens ahlaselwe amakheji amancane ocingo, ngalinye linesikhala esincane kunephepha lephrinta. Iphoqelekile ukuma ngezintambo ezinzima ezilimaza izinyawo zazo, izinkukhu eziningi zihlupheka futhi zifele kulezi zinkomba, kwesinye isikhathi zisele ukubola phakathi kwabaphilayo.
Ukuguqulwa okunonya
I-Hens emkhakheni weqanda inengcindezi enkulu kusuka ekuvalweni okwedlulele, okuholela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi njengokuzikhulula kanye ne-cannibalism. Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzi bagawule eminye imilomo yabo ebucayi ngaphandle kwama-painkiller.
Ngaphesheya konya
Imboni yeqanda ilimaza impilo yethu kanye nemvelo yethu.
Amaqanda nemvelo
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulimaza kakhulu imvelo. Iqanda ngalinye elidliwe lakha uhhafu wephawundi lamagesi abamba ukushisa, kufaka phakathi i-ammonia kanye nekhabhoni diokdijini. Ngokwengeziwe, amanani amakhulu wokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane asetshenziselwa ukulima amaqanda angcolisa imigwaqo yamanzi endawo kanye nomoya, okufaka isandla kumonakalo wezemvelo ogcwele.
Izingozi Zezempilo
Amaqanda angaphatha amagciwane e-salmonella ayingozi, noma ngabe abukeka evamile, ebangela izimpawu zokugula ezifana nohudo, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda, nenhliziyo, kanye nokuhlanza. Amaqanda alimakelwe efektri ajwayele ukuvela ezimweni ezingezinhle futhi aqukethe ama-antibiotics nama-hormone abeka izingozi zempilo. Ngokwengeziwe, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cholesterol ngamaqanda kungasiza ezinhlotsheni nezinkinga zemithambo kwabanye abantu.
Imboni yokudoba
Amapulazi enhlanzi efektri
Iningi lezinhlanzi ezidliwayo namuhla likhulela ema-Aquafarms agcwele ezweni noma asuselwa olwandle, lavalelisa yonke indawo yokuhlala emanzini angcolisiwe anamanzi aphezulu anama-ammonia nama-nitrate. Lezi zimo ezinzima ziholela ekuhlanzeni okuhlasimulayo okuhlasela okuhlasela ama-gill abo, izitho kanye negazi labo, kanye nezifo zamagciwane ezandelele.
Ukudoba Kwezimboni
Ukudotshwa kwezentengiselwano kubangela ukuhlupheka okusemqoka kwezilwane, kubulale cishe izinhlanzi ezinhlanu ngonyaka emhlabeni jikelele. Imikhumbi enkulu isebenzisa imigqa emide - kufika kumamayela angama-50 namakhulu ezinkulungwane zezingwegwe zezinkomo ezihloliwe - namathale ama-gill, angelula amamitha angama-300 kuye kumakhilomitha angama-300 kuye kumakhilomitha angama-300. Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ngokungaboni kulezi zinetha, zivame ukugcwala noma ukopha zife.
Kuhlatshwa ngonya
Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okusemthethweni, izinhlanzi zihlushwa ukufa kwabantu okwesabekayo kuma-waskerhhousees aseMelika. Sihlubulwe emanzini, bacwila ngokungenakusiza njengoba kuwa ama-gill abo, kancane kancane bakhulisa usizi. I-Fish-tuna enkulu, i-swordfish - ihlanganiswe ngesihluku, yayivame ukulinyazwa kepha isazi, iphoqelekile ukukhuthazela iziteleka eziphindaphindwayo ngaphambi kokufa. Lesi sihluku esingapheli sihlala sifihliwe ngaphansi kobuso.
Ngaphesheya konya
Imboni yokudoba igugukela iplanethi yethu futhi ilimaze impilo yethu.
Ukudoba kanye Nemvelo
Ukudotshwa kwezimboni kanye nokulima kwezinhlanzi zombili zilimaza imvelo. Amapulazi enhlanzi efektri angcolisa amanzi anobuthi amazinga e-ammonia, ama-nitrate, kanye nama-parasites, abangela ukulimala okugcwele. Imikhumbi emikhulu yokudoba yezentengiselwano ihlela phansi olwandle, icekele phansi izindawo zokuhlala futhi ilahle kuze kube ngu-40% ekubambeni kwazo njengobumba lwazo njenge-bycatch, kukhulisa umthelela wemvelo.
Izingozi Zezempilo
Ukudla izinhlanzi kanye nokudla kwasolwandle kuthwala ubungozi bempilo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezifana ne-tuna, i-swowfish, ushaka kanye ne-mackerel ziqukethe amazinga aphezulu we-mercury, okungalimaza amasistimu we-fetus nezingane ezincane. Izinhlanzi nazo zingangcoliswa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi afana ne-dioxins nama-PCB, axhumene nomdlavuza kanye nezinkinga zokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abathengi bezinhlanzi bangase bangenise izinkulungwane zamacala amancane epulasitiki minyaka yonke, okungadala ukulimala kanye nokulimala kwemisipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izilwane ezingama-200.
Yileyo ndlela ezihlala ziningi umuntu angazigcina unyaka nonyaka ngokuhamba i-vegan.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma okusanhlamvu okusetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo kwaphezulu kusetshenziselwa ukondla abantu, kungakunikeza ukudla kwabantu abangafika kwabangu-3,5 ngonyaka.
Isinyathelo esibucayi ekubhekaneni nendlala yomhlaba.
Okwabantu
Ukulima efektri kuyingozi enkulu yezempilo kubantu futhi kubangelwa yimisebenzi engakhathali nengcolile. Enye yezinkinga ezingathi sína kakhulu i-antibiotic ngokweqile efuyokeni, egcwele kuleli fe fe fe fe fectory ukuze ibeke izifo ezifweni zokugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okukhulu kwayo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, abuye adluliselwe kubantu ekuxhumaneni ngqo nathelelekile, noma imithombo yezemvelo efana namanzi nenhlabathi. Ukusakazeka kwalezi "superbugs" kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yezwe njengoba kungenza izifo zalelashwa kalula ezazingamelana nezesikhathi esedlule nemithi noma umcimbi aphuluke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulazi efektri abuye adale isimo sezulu esiphelele sokuvela nokusakazeka kwama-zoolotic pathogen-ukugula okungatholwa futhi kudluliselwe ezilwaneni kubantu. Amagciwane afana ne-salmonella, e. Coli, futhi i-campylobarcter yizakhamizi zamapulazi angcolile efektri asabalalisa amathuba okuba khona kwawo kwenyama enyameni kwazo enyameni kwazo enyameni nasekuphuzekeni kwezifo ezibangelwa ukudla kanye nokuqubuka. Ngaphandle kobungozi bezinto eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yezilwane engokomfanekiso yefektri ivame ukuceba ngamafutha agcwele kanye ne-cholesterol, okwenza ukuthi izifo eziningana ezingamahlalakhona, ezinjengokukhuluphala, isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sikashukela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-hormone okukhula emfuyweni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokungalingani kwama-hormonal kanye nemiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi eside yabantu abasebenzisa le mikhiqizo. Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukulima efektri futhi kuthinta kahle impilo yemiphakathi eseduze njengoba imfucumfucu yezilwane ingangena ekuphuzeni kwamanzi ngama-nitrate eziyingozi namagciwane aphumela ezindabeni zesisu. Ngaphambi kwalapho, lezi zingozi zigcizelela isidingo sokuguqulwa kwamuva ngendlela yokudla ekhiqizwa ngayo ukuze kuvikeleke impilo yomphakathi kanye nokukhuthazeka kwezindlela zezolimo eziphephile nezinzile.
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Okwezilwane
Ukulima efektri kususelwa enyanya elingacabangeki ezilwaneni, ukubuka lezi zilwane njengezimpahla nje kunokwezinto ezifunyayo ezizwa izinhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Izilwane kulezi zinhlelo zigcinwa kumakheji avaliwe anegumbi elincane kakhulu ukuhambisa, okuncane kakhulu ukwenza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo ezinjengokudla amadlelo, isidleke, noma ukuzijabulisa. Izimo ezivalekile zibonisa ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuholele ekulimaleni nasekunciphiseni izifunda ezihlala isikhathi eside zengcindezi engamahlalakhona, ngokuthuthuka kokuziphatha okungajwayelekile njengokuziphatha kabi njengolaka noma ukuzilimaza. Umjikelezo wokulawulwa kokuzala kokuzithandela kwezilwane mama awunamkhawulo, futhi izindiza zisuswa komama kungakapheli amahora amaningi, okubangela ukucindezela kumama kanye nabancane. Amathole ahlala ehlukaniswe futhi akhuliswe kude kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo nokubopha omama bawo. Izinqubo ezibuhlungu ezinjengemsila onjengezimbozo zomsila, ukudilizwa, ukubhekelwa phansi, nokuphelelwa umzimba kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa noma ukuncipha kobuhlungu, okubangela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile. Ukukhetha kokukhiqiza okuphezulu - noma ngabe amazinga okukhula asheshayo ezinkukhu noma izithelo eziphakeme zobisi ezinkomeni zobisi - aziholele ezimweni ezinzima zezempilo ezibuhlungu: i-mastitis, ukwehluleka kwezitho, izinhlobo eziningi ze-bone, njll. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlupheka impilo yazo yonke Izindawo ezingcolile, ezinabantu abaningi, zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okwanele. Lapho unqatshwa ukukhanya kwelanga, umoya omusha, nendawo, ahlupheka ezimweni ezinjengemboni kuze kube usuku lokubulawa. Lesi sihluku esiqhubekayo siphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi siveza ukuthi ukususwa kangakanani kwemisebenzi yezimboni kususwe kuzo ezingozini zokuphatha izilwane ngomusa nangesithunzi.
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Ulwandle lumboza ngaphezu kwama-70% obuso boMhlaba futhi luyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasemanzini. E...
OkwePlanethi
Ukulima efektri kwakha inani elikhulu lengozi kwiplanethi kanye nemvelo, ukuba ngumdlali omkhulu ekucekelweni kwemvelo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Phakathi kwemiphumela ethobekile yezemvelo enomthelela omkhulu wokulima okujulile ukukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa. Ukulima imfucumfucu, ikakhulukazi ezivela ezinkomeni, kukhiqize inani elikhulu le-methane - igesi eluhlaza kakhulu egcina ukushisa emoyeni ngokuqhathaniswa nekhabhoni diokmide. Ngakho-ke lokho kungenye into enkulu efaka isandla ekushiseni komhlaba kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusheshisa ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamahlathi amadlelo okudla izilwane noma ukutshala izilimo ze-monoculture ezinjenge-soya kanye nommbila wokudla kwezilwane kuveza obunye uhlangothi olunamandla lokulima efektri lapho kubangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa umthamo weplanethi yokudonsa ikhabhoni, ukubhujiswa kwamahlathi nakho kuphazamisa imvelo futhi kusongelele ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezingenakubalwa kwezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa ezinhlotsheni ezingenakubalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima efektri kuphambukisa izinsiza ezibucayi zamanzi, ngoba amanzi amaningi adingekayo kwimfuyo, ukutshalwa kwezilimo zokuphakelayo, kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Ukulahla okungakhethi kokungcola kwezilwane kungcolisa imifula, amachibi, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngezinto eziyingozi ezinjenge-nitrate, ama-phosphates kanye nezinto eziphilayo, okuholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi nasekuhambeni kwasolwandle kungabi khona. Enye inkinga ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuncipha kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuguguleka, nokuqothuka ngenxa yokuxhashazwa komhlaba ukuxhaswa ngokweqile kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kanzima kwezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo kubhubhisa isimo semvelo esiseduze esilimaza ama-pollinators, izilwane zasendle kanye nemiphakathi yabantu. Ukulima efektri akugcini ngokubeka phansi impilo emhlabeni weplanethi, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingcindezi emithonjeni yemvelo ngaleyo ndlela imile endleleni yokusimama kwemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokudla ezinzile kakhulu kubalulekile, kwadlana ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha okuhle kwenhlalonhle yabantu nezemvelo uqobo.
Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo komthelela omubi wemikhuba yethu yokudla kwansuku zonke endaweni ezungezile nenhlalakahle yezilwane, izimiso zokuziphatha...
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukudla, kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba khona...
Ukudla kwasolwandle sekunesikhathi eside kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emasikweni amaningi, kuhlinzeka ngomthombo wokudla nokuzinza kwezomnotho emiphakathini egudle ugu....
Ukufuywa kwemfuyo bekuyingxenye emaphakathi yempucuko yabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, kuhlinzeka ngomthombo obalulekile wokudla...
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukusimama sekuyindaba ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwethu ngokushesha. Ngenani labantu emhlabeni elikhula njalo futhi...
Njengomphakathi, sekuyisikhathi eside selulekwa ukuthi sidle ukudla okunomsoco futhi okuhlukahlukene ukuze sigcine impilo yethu yonke...
- Ngobunye, ake siphushe ikusasa lapho ukulima efektri okwenze khona izilwane zihluke ukuba zibe ngumlando esingakhuluma ngazo ngokumamatheka ebusweni bethu, futhi lapho Impilo yabantu kanye neplanethi iphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke. Ukulima kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ukudla kwethu emhlabeni; Kodwa-ke, uhlelo luletha imiphumela emibi. Isibonelo, isipiliyoni sezilwane ezinhlungu simane singabekezeleleki. Bahlala ezikhaleni eziqinile, ezigcwele kakhulu, okusho ukuthi abakwazi ukuveza izindlela zabo zemvelo futhi zimbi kakhulu, zinezimo ezingenakubalwa zobuhlungu obukhulu. Ukulima kwezilwane akusona kuphela isizathu sezilwane ukuba zihlupheke kodwa futhi nemvelo nempilo zivele kwi-radar. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics ezinkomeni kune kufaka phakathi ukukhuphuka kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, okubeka engcupheni impilo yabantu. Izilwane ezinjengezinkomo nazo zingumthombo wokungcola emanzini ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuwohloka kwezolimo zezilwane ngemisebenzi yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu ngokusebenzisa amagesi amakhulu amagesi abamba ukushisa kuyinkinga ebusayo.
- Ukukholwa kwethu kusemhlabeni lapho zonke izidalwa ezizodunyiswa ngenhlonipho nangesizotha, nokukhanya kokuqala kuholela lapho abantu behamba khona. Ngokusebenzisa okuphakathi kukahulumeni wethu, izinhlelo zemfundo, kanye nobambiswano lwamasu, sithathe imbangela yokulandisa iqiniso mayelana nokulima efektri, njengokuphathwa okunonya kwezilwane njengoba izilwane ezigqilaziwe zingenamalungelo futhi zihlukunyezwa ukufa futhi zihlukunyezwe. Ukugxila kwethu okuyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo yabantu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile futhi empeleni balethe ushintsho lwangempela. I Humane Foundation yisikhungo esingenzi inzuzo esisebenzela ukuletha izixazululo ezinkingeni eziningi ezivela efektri, ukuqina, inhlala-kahle yezilwane, kanye nempilo yabantu, ngaleyo ndlela zivumele abantu abaziphatha ngayo ngezindinganiso zabo zokuziphatha. Ngokukhiqiza nokukhuthaza indawo esekwe ezitshalweni, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zezenhlalakahle, kanye nokusungula amanethiwekhi nezinhlangano ezifanayo, silwela ukulwela ukwakha imvelo okunozwela nokuzinzile.
- Humane Foundation ixhumeke ngenhloso ejwayelekile - yezwe lapho kuzoba khona 0% ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zasemapulazini efektri. Yiba ngumthengi okhathazekile, isithandwa sezilwane, umcwaningi, noma umenzikazi, noma umvakashi wethu ekuhambeni koshintsho. Njengeqembu, singaziqamba umhlaba lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngomusa, lapho impilo yethu ibaluleke kakhulu khona nokuthi imvelo igcinwa kuphi ukuthi kungenakuthintwa izizukulwane ezizayo.
- Iwebhusayithi iyindlela yokwazi kwamaqiniso angempela ngepulazi lemvelaphi yasefektri, yokudla okunobuntu ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinketho nethuba lokuzwa ngemikhankaso yethu yakamuva. Sikunikeza ithuba lokuzibandakanya ngezindlela eziningi kubandakanya nokwabelana ngokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo. Futhi ucingo olusenzweni lukhuluma futhi lubonisa ukuthi uyakukhathalela ukukhuthaza izinqubomgomo ezinhle futhi ufundise umakhelwane wakho wangakini ngokubaluleka kokusimama. Ugesi wezokwakha amancane ugqugquzela abanye abantu abaningi ukuba babe yingxenye yenqubo ezoletha umhlaba esigabeni somoya oqhubekayo wokuphila nozwela oluningi.
- Ukuzinikezela kwakho kuzwela ne-drive yakho ukwenza umhlaba ubala kangcono kakhulu. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi sesisesigabeni lapho sinamandla okudala umhlaba wephupho lethu, izwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngozwela, impilo yabantu isesimweni sayo esihle futhi umhlaba uyaphinda futhi. Lungela amashumi eminyaka olandelayo wokuhawukela, ukulingana, nokuthakazelelwa.
Imithombo yethu
[1] https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/06/water-footprint-food-sustainability/
[2] https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/amazon/amazon_threats/unsustainable_cattle_ranching/
[3] https://veganlandmovement.com/land-use/
[4] https://www.fao.org/4/a0701e/a0701e00.htm
[5] https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year
[6] https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.uk/latest/blogs/environmental-impacts-factory-farming/
[7] https://www.feedbusinessmea.com/2024/12/03/global-feed-industry-to-utilize-1048m-tonnes-of-grains-in-2024-25-igc/
[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock's_Long_Shadow#Report
[9] https://www.who.int/news/item/07-11-2017-stop-using-antibiotics-in-healthy-animals-to-prevent-the-spread-of-antibiotic-resistance
[10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_slaughter#Numbers
[11] https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/our-global-food-system-primary-driver-biodiversity-loss
[12] https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
