Ukulimala Kwemvelo - Humane Foundation

Kulesi sigaba, thola ukuthi ezolimo zezilwane zezimboni zibhebhezela kanjani ukubhujiswa kwemvelo ngezinga elikhulu. Kusukela emigwaqweni yamanzi engcolisiwe kuya ezindaweni zemvelo eziwohlokayo, lesi sigaba sembula konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuthi ukulima kwezimboni kubeka kanjani iplanethi esihlanganyela kuyo engcupheni. Hlola imiphumela ebanzi yokulahlwa kwemithombo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcola komoya namanzi, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nomthelela wokudla okusekelwe ezilwaneni enkingeni yesimo sezulu.
Ngemuva kwepulazi ngalinye elinamandla kukhona uchungechunge lokulimala kwemvelo: amahlathi ahlanziwe ukuze kudliwe izilwane, izindawo zokuhlala ezibhujiswa ukuze kudliwe amadlelo, kanye namanzi amaningi nokusanhlamvu okudluliselwe emfuyweni esikhundleni sabantu. Ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuvela ezitshalweni, ukugeleza komquba ohlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali, kanye nezidingo zamandla zokuqandisa kanye nezokuthutha konke kuyahlangana ukuze kwenziwe ukulima kwezilwane kube ngenye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo eMhlabeni. Kusebenzisa umhlaba, kukhiphe amanzi, futhi kufake ubuthi ezindaweni zemvelo—ngenkathi kufihla ngemuva kombono wokusebenza kahle.
Ngokuhlola la maqiniso, siphoqelekile ukubuza hhayi nje ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa kanjani, kodwa nokuthi ukukhetha kwethu ukudla kulibumba kanjani ikusasa leplanethi. Ukulimala kwemvelo akuyona imiphumela emibi ekude—kungumphumela oqondile wesistimu eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni okukhulu. Ukuqonda ubukhulu bokubhujiswa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiya ekushintsheni, futhi lesi sigaba sikhanyisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqhubekela phambili ezindleleni eziqhubekayo nezinesihawu.

Ukukhetha kwethu kokudla kwansuku zonke kudluliselwe kude kakhulu amapuleti ethu, kubumba impilo yeplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Ngenkathi ukunambitheka nokudla okunempilo kuvame ukubusa izinqumo zokudla, ukuvela kwemvelo kwalokho esikudlayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Impikiswano phakathi kokudla okususelwa kunyama kanye nokudla okususelwa ekutshalweni ithole umfutho njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngemithelela yabo ehluke kakhulu kwizinsizakusebenza, ukuphuma, kanye nemvelo. Ukusuka emanzini okulondolozwa kanye nomhlaba ukunciphisa amagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudla okususelwa ekulimasheni kuyavela njengethuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni phambili kwezitshalo kungasiza ekuvikeleni imvelo ngenkathi kudlula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, isidingo sezixazululo zokudla eziqhubekayo nezisebenzayo siya ngokuya siphuthuma. Njengoba uhlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke lwamanje lubhekene nezinselele eziningi njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungavikeleki kokudla, kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo, kusobala ukuthi ukushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo kubalulekile. Isixazululo esisodwa esithole ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukwamukelwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ayinikezi nje kuphela izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo, kodwa futhi inamandla okubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zemvelo nezokuziphatha ezizungeze uhlelo lwethu lokudla lwamanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nendima yayo engaba khona ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu labantu bethu abakhulayo. Kusukela emthonjeni wezemvelo wezolimo zezilwane kuya ekukhuleni kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nomkhuba okhulayo wokuphila kwemifino kanye ne-vegan, sizohlola …

Njengoba ushintsho olubhekise ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo luzuza umfutho, kuphakama imibuzo ngekusasa lezilwane ezilimazwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokudla kwenyama. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezikhethiwe, zenzelwe umkhiqizo wezolimo, ukuqothulwa kobuso? Le nkinga evuselelwa umcabango idelela ubunzima obuzungezile izinhlobo zokuhweba ezizungeze ukuthengisa kanye nokusinda kwazo ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokulima izimboni. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokuqothulwa, kugcizelela izinzuzo zemvelo zokuguqula imvelo kanye nezinzuzo zokuziphatha zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwezolimo - ukusika amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukubuyisela i-ecosystems, kanye nokubeka phambili inhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukudlulela ku-veganism akunikezeli nje ushintsho lokudla kepha ithuba lokuphinda uxhumeke ubuntu nemvelo futhi ubeke amandla ikusasa elizinzile kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Ukulima efektri sekuphenduke umgogodla wokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, ukuletha inyama engabizi, ubisi namaqanda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo ezifihliwe empilweni yabantu zijulile futhi ziyethusa. Ukusuka ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic aqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa efuyokeni kuya ezithangelini eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo enokwenziwa kwezakhi zomzimba okufinyelela amapuleti ethu, imiphumela yandiswa kude kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhlanganiswe nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nengozi ekhulayo yezifo ezibangelwa ukudla, ukulima efektri kuveza inselelo yezempilo yomphakathi ecindezelayo. Le ndatshana ihlazise kakhulu le mithelela ngenkathi igqamisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo njengezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokhetho olunempilo kanye nekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Isoya isibe yindawo ebalulekile ezingxoxweni mayelana nokusimama, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nekusasa lokudla. Idunyiswa kabanzi ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezinzuzo zamaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni, ihlolisiswa futhi ngenxa yethonya layo emvelweni kanye nokuxhumana nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yempikiswano igcwele izinganekwane kanye nokwaziswa okungaqondile—okuvame ukuqhutshwa yizintshisekelo ezizimele. Lesi sihloko sinqamula umsindo ukuze siveze amaqiniso mayelana nesoya: umthelela wayo wangempela ezintweni eziphilayo, indima yayo ekudleni kwethu, kanye nendlela ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi okungasekela ngayo uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

I-Thanksgiving ifana nokubonga, imibuthano yemindeni, kanye nedili le-turkey elidumile. Kodwa ngemuva kwetafula lomkhosi kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo: ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkey kukhuthaza ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlala nabantu zigcinwa ezimweni ezixinene kakhulu, ziphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zibulawa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufinyelela isikhathi sazo semvelo—konke ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukushaqeka kwekhabhoni embonini kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo mayelana nokusimama. Lesi sihloko sembula izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi sihlola ukuthi ukukhetha okunengqondo kungadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu neliqaphela imvelo

Ukulima efektri, noma ezolimo ezinamandla zezilwane, kuguqule umkhiqizo wokudla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kodwa eza ngezindleko ezibalulekile empilweni yabantu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwalo kwezemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, lolu hlelo oluthuthukile lubeka engcupheni enkulu yezifo zokuphefumula kubantu. Izimo ezigcwele, ezingcolile emapulazini efektri zidala izizathu zokuzalela zamagciwane asolwandle kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic, ngenkathi kungcoliswa izifo ezinjenge-ammonia kanye nokubandakanya ukungcola kwezilwane ezingcolisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotic kukhulisa impikiswano ngokukhulisa ukumelana namagciwane, kuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana okwesabekayo phakathi kwemikhuba yokulima efektri kanye nokuphefumula ubungozi bezempilo - ukusula umthelela wabo kubasebenzi, abathengi, kanye nempilo yomphakathi lapho bezovikela izixazululo ezizinzile ukuvikela bobabili abantu kanye neplanethi

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo