Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-veganism ithathe umcabango womphakathi, yaba isihloko esivame ukuxoxwa ngaso kwabezindaba namasiko athandwayo. Kusukela ekukhishweni kwamadokhumentari e-vegan aphoqelelayo ku-Netflix kuya ezifundweni ezixhumanisa ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni nemiphumela yezempilo ethuthukisiwe, ukuduma nge-veganism akunakuphikwa. Kepha ingabe lokhu kukhula kwentshisekelo kukhombisa ukwanda kwangempela kwenani labantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokuphila ze-vegan, noma ingabe kumane kuwumkhiqizo we-media hype?
Lesi sihloko esithi, “Ingabe I-Veganism Iyanda? Ukulandelela Okuthrendayo Ngedatha,” kuhloswe ukuhlolisisa idatha ukuze kwambulwe iqiniso ngemuva kwezihloko zezindaba. Sizohlola ukuthi i-veganism ihlanganisani, sihlole izibalo ezihlukene ngokuduma kwayo, futhi sikhombe izibalo zabantu okungenzeka kakhulu zamukele le ndlela yokuphila. Ukwengeza, sizobheka ngale kokuvota komphakathi kwezinye izinkomba, njengokukhula kwemboni yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, ukuze sithole isithombe esicacile somkhondo we-veganism.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlunga izinombolo nezitayela ukuze siphendule umbuzo ocindezelayo: Ingabe i-veganism iyanda ngempela, noma imane iwumkhuba odlulayo?
Masingene sijule. Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-veganism ithathe umcabango womphakathi, yaba sihloko sezingxoxo ezivamile kwabezindaba kanye namasiko athandwayo. Kusukela ekukhishweni kwamadokhumentari e-vegan ku-Netflix kuya ezifundweni ezixhumanisa ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni nemiphumela yezempilo ethuthukisiwe, ukukhuluma nge-veganism akunakuphikwa. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kukhula kwentshisekelo kubonisa ukwanda kwenani labantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokuphila ze-vegan, noma kumane kuwumkhiqizo we-hype yabezindaba?
Lesi sihloko, "Ingabe I-Veganism Iyanda? Ukulandelela Okuthrendayo Idatha,” kuhloswe ukuhlolisisa idatha ukuze kwambulwe iqiniso ngemuva kwezihloko. Sizohlola ukuthi i-veganism ihlanganisani, sihlole izibalo ezihlukene ngokuduma kwayo, futhi sikhombe izibalo zabantu okungenzeka kakhulu zamukele le mpilo. Ukwengeza, sizobheka ngale kokuvota komphakathi kwezinye izinkomba, ezifana nokukhula komkhakha wokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, ukuze sithole isithombe esicacile sendlela ye-veganism.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlunga izinombolo namathrendi ukuze siphendule umbuzo ocindezelayo: Ingabe i-veganism iyanda ngempela, noma imane iwumkhuba odlulayo? Ake simbe.
I-Veganism inesikhathi...isikhashana manje. Kubonakala sengathi akukapheli nenyanga ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti entsha ye-vegan ishaye i-Netflix, noma kuphume olunye ucwaningo oluxhumanisa i-veganism nemiphumela engcono yezempilo . Ukuthandwa okubonakalayo okukhulayo kwe-veganism kuyisihloko-umshayeli; abantu "abathrendayo" abahlukanisayo, abachofozayo abathanda ukuphikisana ngakho - kodwa inani lama-vegans lihlala lidabukile. Ingabe i-veganism empeleni iya idume kakhulu , noma ingabe inqwaba ye-hype yemidiya?
Ake simbe.
Iyini i-Veganism?
I-Veganism umkhuba wokudla kuphela ukudla okungafaki imikhiqizo yezilwane . Lokhu akubandakanyi inyama kuphela kodwa nobisi, amaqanda neminye imikhiqizo yokudla etholakala, iphelele noma iyingxenye, emizimbeni yezilwane. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "i-veganism yokudla."
Amanye ama-vegans aphinde alahle imikhiqizo okungeyona eyokudla equkethe okuphuma ezilwaneni, njengezingubo, imikhiqizo yesikhumba, amakha nokunye. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-veganism yokuphila."
Idume Kangakanani I-Veganism?
Ukuhlola ukuthandwa kwe-veganism kunzima kakhulu, njengoba izifundo ezahlukene zivame ukufika ezinombolweni ezihluke kakhulu. Uhlolovo oluningi luphinde lufake i-veganism nge-vegetarianism, engakhungathekisa izinto. Ngokuvamile, nokho, iningi lama-poll kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule lilinganise isabelo sama-vegans ukuba sibe ngamadijithi aphansi.
E-US, ngokwesibonelo, inhlolovo yango-2023 yaphetha ngokuthi cishe amaphesenti amane abantu baseMelika bangama-vegans . Kodwa-ke, enye inhlolovo yangonyaka ofanayo ibeke isabelo samavegan ase-US ngephesenti elilodwa nje . Ngokwezilinganiso zikahulumeni, inani labantu base-US ngo-2023 lalilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-336 ; lokhu kungasho ukuthi inani eliphelele lama-vegans ezweni liphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-3.3, uma ukuvota kwesibili kuzokholakala, kanye nezigidi ezingu-13.2, uma eyokuqala inembile.
Izinombolo ziyefana eYurophu. Inhlolovo eqhubekayo ye-YouGov ithole ukuthi phakathi kuka-2019 no-2024, amanani e-vegan e-UK ahlala eqinile phakathi kwamaphesenti amabili namathathu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-2.4 amaNtaliyane agcina ukudla kwe-vegan , kuyilapho eJalimane, cishe amaphesenti amathathu abantu abaphakathi kuka-18 no-64 angama-vegans .
Njengoba sizobona, nokho, i-veganism ayisakazwa ngokulinganayo kubantu bonke. Iminyaka yomuntu, ubuzwe, izinga lemali engenayo, izwe lendabuko kanye nobuhlanga konke kuhlotshaniswa nethuba lokudla inyama.
Ubani Okungenzeka Kakhulu Ukuba I-Vegan?
Izinga le-veganism emazweni amaningi likudijithi eyodwa ephansi, kodwa amanani e-veganism ayahluka ngeminyaka futhi. Ngokuvamile, abantu abasha banamathuba amaningi okuba yi-vegan; ucwaningo lwango-2023 lwathola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti amahlanu eMillennials kanye noGen Z bagcina ukudla kwe-vegan , uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti amabili eGeneration X kanye nephesenti elilodwa nje lama-Baby Boomers. Inhlolovo ehlukile evela ku-YPulse ngalowo nyaka ibeke isabelo sama-Millennial vegans phezulu kancane kune-Gen Z, ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngokuvamile kuthiwa amaphesenti angu-80 ama-vegan angabesifazane. Nakuba le nombolo ethile ingase ibe isitatimende eseqile, ucwaningo oluningi luphakamisa ukuthi kunabesifazane abaningi abangama-vegan kunamadoda angama-vegan . Kukhona nobufakazi bokuthi ama-liberals azazisayo kungenzeka ukuthi abe yi-vegan kunama-conservatives.
I-Veganism ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nengcebo, kepha lesi simo asilona iqiniso: abantu abenza imali engaphansi kuka-$50,000 ngonyaka banethuba eliphindwe kathathu lokuba yi-vegan kunalabo abenza okungaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwenhlolovo ye-Gallup yango-2023.
Ingabe I-Veganism Iqala Ukuduma Kakhulu?
Lokho Okuvezwa Amapholi kuVeganism
Lo ngumbuzo onzima kakhulu ukuwuphendula, ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kokuvota ngalolu daba.
Emuva ngo-2014, inhlolovo yathola ukuthi iphesenti elilodwa nje labantu baseMelika laliyi-vegan . Izinombolo zakamuva zango-2023, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziphakamisa ukuthi phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-1-4 abantu baseMelika bangama-vegan.
Leyo yiphutha elikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamapholi amabili. Kusho ukuthi kule minyaka eyisishiyagalolunye edlule, isabelo sezilwane ezifuywayo eMelika senyuke ngamaphesenti angama-400 noma, okuhlukile, asinyukanga nhlobo.
Futhi nokho ngo-2017, inhlolovo ehlukile yaphetha ngokuthi amaphesenti ayisithupha abo bonke abantu baseMelika bangama-vegan , okwakungaba irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngonyaka olandelayo, noma kunjalo, inhlolovo ye-Gallup yabeka isabelo sabantu baseMelika abangama-vegan ngamaphesenti amathathu nje kuphela , okusho ukuthi wonke amaphesenti angama-50 ezilwane zangonyaka odlule ayengaseyona i-vegan.
Enye inkinga: abantu abasabela kuma-poll bangase badideke ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba yi-vegan ; bangase bazibike bona ukuthi bangama-vegan kuyilapho bengadli imifino noma abadla inyama.
Yonke le datha idweba isithombe esibi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuvota komphakathi akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokukala ukuthandwa kwe-veganism.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokukala Ukukhula Kwe-Veganism
Okunye ukubheka izitayela nentuthuko embonini yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, esabelayo futhi ekhombisa isidingo sabathengi sezinye izindlela ze-vegan esikhundleni senyama nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Lo mbono, ngokubonga, unikeza isithombe esingaguquki. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Phakathi kuka-2017 no-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zase-US zokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kweqa kusuka ku-$ 3.9 billion kuya ku-$ 8.1 billion;
- Phakathi kuka-2019 no-2023, ukuthengiswa okuthengiswa emhlabeni wonke okusekelwe ezitshalweni kukhuphuke kusuka ku-$ 21.6 billion kuya ku-$ 29 billion;
- Phakathi kuka-2020 no-2023, izinkampani zokudla ezitshalweni zithole imali eningi kubatshalizimali kunalapho zenze kuso sonke isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-14 edlule.
Ukuqiniseka, lezi izindlela ezingaqondile nezingaqondile zokulinganisa i-veganism. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zikhetha imifino nemidumba eqondile esikhundleni sokuthatha indawo yenyama esekelwe ezitshalweni, futhi ngokufanayo, abantu abaningi abadla okunye esikhundleni senyama esekelwe ezitshalweni ababona imifino. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula okuqhumayo kwemboni eminyakeni engu-5-10 edlule, kanye neqiniso lokuthi abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi iqhubeke ikhula , ngokuqinisekile ikhomba ukukhuphuka kwesithakazelo ku-veganism.
Kungani Abantu Beyi-Vegan?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi umuntu abe yi- vegan . Ukukhathazeka okuphathelene nesimilo, imvelo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nenkolo konke kuyizisusa ezivame ukucashunwa abantu abasebenzisa ukudla kwe-vegan.
Inhlalakahle Yezilwane
Ngokocwaningo lwango-2019 olwenziwa yi-vegan blog i-Vomad, amaphesenti angama-68 ama-vegan athatha lokhu kudla ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuphathelene nempilo yezilwane. Akuyona impikiswano ukuthi izilwane ezisemapulazini ezimboni zihlupheka kakhulu ; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucwiywa komzimba, ukumilisa ngempoqo, izimo eziminyene nezingahlanzekile noma ukuphazamiseka kwezenhlalo, abantu abaningi badla inyama ngoba bengafuni ukufaka isandla kulokhu kuhlupheka.
Imvelo
Ocwaningweni lwango-2021 lwama-vegans angaphezu kuka-8,000, amaphesenti angama-64 abaphendulile aveze indawo ezungezile njengento ekhuthaza i-veganism yabo . Ukulima kwezilwane kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, njengoba cishe amaphesenti angama-20 ayo yonke igesi ekhishwa yi-greenhouse evela embonini yemfuyo; futhi iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala emhlabeni wonke . Ukusika imikhiqizo yezilwane - ikakhulukazi inyama yenkomo neyebisi - ekudleni komuntu kungenye yezinyathelo ezinkulu umuntu angazithatha ukuze anciphise ukuqina kwekhabhoni .
Impilo
I-Gen Z inedumela lokukhathalela imvelo, kodwa okumangazayo, lesi akusona isizathu esikhulu esenza abadli bakwa-Gen Z badle imifino. Ocwaningweni lwango-2023, amaphesenti angama-52 ama- Gen Z vegans athi akhethe ukudla kwawo ukuze athole izinzuzo zezempilo. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukulandela ukudla okunempilo kwe-vegan kungathuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo , kuvimbele futhi kuhlehlise isifo sikashukela futhi kusize abantu ukuba behlise isisindo . Nakuba imiphumela ngayinye izohluka, izinzuzo zezempilo okuthiwa ziyathandeka ngempela.
Umugqa Ophansi
Kunzima ukunquma ngokuqiniseka ukuthi inani lama-vegan liyakhula noma cha, noma uma abantu beguqukela ku-veganism ngamanani aphezulu kunangaphambili. Okucacayo, nokho, ukuthi phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudla, amakhithi okudla, izindawo zokudlela nezindlela zokupheka, manje sekulula kakhulu ukuba yi-vegan - futhi kufanele inyama ekhuliswe elebhu ihehe uxhaso olwanele ukuze ifinyeleleke kakhudlwana , kungase kube lula nakakhulu.
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