Ingabe i-Veganphobia Ingokoqobo?

UJordi Casamitjana, i-vegan evikele ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho kwama-vegans anesimilo e-UK, uphenya ngodaba lwe-veganphobia ukuthola ukuthi kuyisimo sangempela yini.

Igama lami ngezinye izikhathi lihlotshaniswa nalo.

Kusukela ekuzibandakanyeni kwami ​​necala elingokomthetho eliholele ekutheni ijaji eNorwich, eMpumalanga yeNgilandi, likhiphe isinqumo ngomhlaka-3 ^Januwari 2020 sokuthi i-veganism yokuziphatha iyinkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana 2010 (lokho kwamanye amazwe okubizwa ngokuthi “isigaba esivikelekile. ”, njengobulili, uhlanga, ukukhubazeka, njll.) igama lami livame ukuvela kuma-athikili aqukethe negama elithi “veganphobia”. Isibonelo, ku-athikili ka-2019 evela ku -INews , ungafunda, " 'I-ethical vegan' ihlelelwe ukuqala impi yezomthetho kuleli sonto ngomzamo wokuvikela izinkolelo zakhe ku-'veganphobia'. UJordi Casamitjana, 55, uxoshwe yi-League Against Cruel Sports ngemuva kokuthi etshele ozakwabo ukuthi inkampani itshale izimali zayo zempesheni ezinkampanini ezithintekayo ekuhloleni izilwane...UMnu. Casamitjana, odabuka eSpain, useyixhasile imali yakhe yezomthetho futhi uthi unethemba lokuthi izobavimba abantu abadla inyama. ekubhekaneni ne- “veganphobia” emsebenzini noma esidlangalaleni .

Esihlokweni sika-2018 esivela ku-Times esinesihloko esithi "Umthetho kumele usivikele ku-veganphobia, kusho umkhankasi", singafunda, " Ukukhuphuka 'kwe-veganphobia' kusho ukuthi ama-vegans kumele anikezwe isivikelo esingokomthetho sokubandlululwa njengabantu benkolo, kusho umkhankasi . ” Iqiniso liwukuthi, nakuba leli gama ngike ngalisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ngikhuluma nabezindaba, imvamisa kuba yizintatheli ezilikhulumayo, noma zingibeke ngamafuphi sengathi ngalisebenzisa lapho ngingalisebenzisi.

Kube nendatshana kuThe Times eshicilelwe ngemuva kokuthi ngiwine icala lami elalimayelana ne-veganphobia, futhi intatheli yazama ukulicacisa. Le ndatshana, ebhalwe ngu-Arthi Nachiappan futhi enesihloko esithi " Ochwepheshe Bafaka Amazinyo Abo Emcabangweni Wobugebengu Benzondo Yezilwane ," ithe, ngokwezimpendulo zamaphoyisa angama-33 kulo lonke elase-UK, ingqikithi yobugebengu be-172 obuhlobene nezilwane zezilwane eyenzeka eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. iminyaka, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yayo yenzeka ngo-2020 kuphela (ngowezi-2015 kube namacala ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela abhekiswe kuma-vegans aqoshiwe). Indaba iphinde yacocwa yiDaily Mail ngomhla ^ziyisi -8 kuNcwaba 2020 , enesihloko esithi “Amaphoyisa Aqopha Amacala Enzondo Ezilwane Eziyi-172 Eminyakeni Eyisihlanu Eyedlule Ngemva Kokukhetha Ukudla Okufanayo Kokuvikeleka Okufana Nezenkolo Njengenkolo - njengoba ama-Britons angama-600,000 Manje Asenanyama Ngokuphelele” .

Kazi manje, eminyakeni emine kamuva, isimo sesishintshile. Sekukaningi ngisho ukuthi ubugebengu obunenzondo buzifikela mathupha ngokulandelana, obuqala ngokungazi bugcine ngenzondo. Lokhu kungenye yezingcaphuno zami zesihloko se-Times: “ Ngeke ngimangale uma, lapho i-veganism iba yinto evamile, ama-veganphobes abengeziwe asebenza kakhulu futhi enze ubugebengu…Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iningi labantu alibazi ngabantu abangama-vegan. Lokhu kudala ukwahlulelwa kwangaphambili. Lokhu kwahlulelwa kwangaphambili kuba ubandlululo. Lokhu kuba ukucwasa, bese kuba inzondo.” Kodwa-ke, indlela yokumisa lokhu kuqhubekela phambili ukubhekana nezigaba zakuqala ngokwazisa umphakathi ngokuthi iyini i-veganism, kanye nokubamba labo ababandlulula ama-vegans ukuba balandise. Iphuzu lokugcina yilokho icala lami lomthetho elingase likuzuzile, ngakho ngiyazibuza ukuthi laphumelela yini. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe buncane yini ubugebengu obunenzondo obubhekiswe kuma-vegans manje, futhi ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-veganphobia" echaza ukuthi kungani ubugebengu obunjalo buqhubeka.

Nganquma ukumba ngijule kulokhu, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga zophenyo, ngathola izimpendulo engizozinikeza kulesi sihloko.

Iyini i-Veganphobia?

Uma usebenzisa i-google igama elithi "veganphobia", kukhona okuthakazelisayo okuvelayo. I-Google ithatha ngokuthi wenze iphutha lesipelingi, futhi umphumela wokuqala obonisiwe yikhasi le-Wikipedia elithi "Vegaphobia" (ngaphandle kuka-"n"). Uma uya lapho, uthola le ncazelo: “I-Vegaphobia, i-vegephobia, i-veganphobia, noma i-veganophobia iyinzondo, noma yokungathandi, kwabadla imifino kanye nemifino”. Lokhu ngokusobala ngeke kulunge, njengoba kubeka abantu abadla imifino kanye nemifino esigabeni esifanayo. Lokho kungafana nokuchaza i-Islamophobia njengokungathandi, noma ukungawathandi, amaSulumane namaSikh. Noma ukuchaza “i-transphobia” njengokungathandi kwabantu abashintshayo kanye nezitabane. Sengilazi leli khasi le-Wikipedia isikhathi eside, futhi belingenazo zonke izipelingi ezihlukene ekuqaleni kuze kube muva nje. Ngabe sengicabanga ukuthi, noma ngubani odale leli khasi, wayenza umehluko phakathi kwe-vegaphobia ne-veganphobia, lokhu kwakamuva kuwukungathandwa kwezilwane ezidliwayo, kodwa okokuqala ukungathandi kwabo bobabili abadla inyama kanye nabadla imifino. Manje njengoba isipelingi esihlukile sengeziwe (mhlawumbe umhleli ohlukile), incazelo ayisenangqondo kimi. Ngendlela efanayo abantu abayizitabane bangaba yi-transphobic, imifino ingaba yi-veganphobic, ngakho-ke incazelo ye-veganphobia kufanele ibhekisele kuma-vegans kuphela, futhi ibe "ukuzonda, noma ukungawathandi, ama-vegans."

Nginomuzwa wokuthi le ncazelo intula okuthile, nokho. Ubungeke ubize umuntu nge-homophobe uma lo muntu engazithandi nje izitabane, akunjalo? Ukuze ufanelekele leli gama, ukungathandi okunjalo kufanele kushube, kuze kufike lapho umuntu ekuveza ngendlela engenza izitabane zingakhululeki noma zethuke. Ngakho-ke, nginganweba incazelo ye-veganphobia ibe " ukuzonda kakhulu, noma ukungawathandi ama-vegans ."

Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe lokhu kucace kangakanani kimi, uma i-veganphobia yangempela ingekho, akunandaba ukuthi ichazwa kanjani. Bengifuna ukwazi ukuthi ingabe amanye ama-vegan akuchaza ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho nginqume ukubabuza. Ngixhumane namaVegan Societies amaningana emhlabeni jikelele (okuzomele azi leli gama ngaphezu kwe-vegan evamile) futhi ngabathumelela lo mlayezo:

“Ngiyintatheli ezimele yase-UK, futhi njengamanje ngibhala indatshana ekhuluma ngeVeganphobia engithunywe yona yiVegan FTA (https://veganfta.com/).

Esihlokweni sami, ngithanda ukufaka izingcaphuno ezivela kuVegan Societies, ngakho-ke bengizibuza ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukuphendula imibuzo emine emifushane yayo:

1) Ucabanga ukuthi i-veganphobia ikhona?

2) Uma kunjalo, ungakuchaza kanjani?”

Bambalwa kuphela abaphendula, kodwa izimpendulo zazithakazelisa kakhulu. Nakhu yiVegan Society yaseCanada :

“Njengenhlangano esekelwe kwisayensi, sinamathela ezimisweni zesayensi ezisunguliwe, njenge-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ukuze sazise ukuqonda kwethu ngezimo zengqondo. Ngokuvumelana kwamanje kwesayensi, i-“veganphobia” ayibonwa njenge-phobia ethile ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-DSM-5 nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlaka esilwaziyo oluhlanganisa kodwa olungagcini nje ku-ICD.

Nakuba kungase kube nezimo lapho abantu bebonisa inzondo noma ubutha nge-veganism, ukunquma ukuthi ukusabela okunjalo kuhlanganisa i-phobia kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imizwa eyisisekelo yomuntu kanye nezisusa. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Phobia ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuba khona kokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, kanye nokuziphatha kokugwema, okungenzeka kungahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nokubonakaliswa kwenzondo noma ukungavumelani. Ezilungiselelweni ezingezona ezokwelashwa, kungaba inselele, noma kungenzeki, ukuhlola ngokunembile izimo zengqondo zabantu ngabanye futhi bahlukanise phakathi kokusabela okusekelwe ekwesabeni/ekukhathazekeni kanye nalokho okugqugquzelwa ezinye izici ezifana nentukuthelo noma inzondo. Ngakho-ke, nakuba igama elithi "veganophobia" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa i-colloquially, lingase lingabonisi ngempela i-phobia eyaziwa ngokomtholampilo.

Siyawubona umehluko phakathi kwe-“veganphobia” kanye “ne-veganophobia” kubizo. Uma ngabe isekhona izoqanjwa ngokuthi “i-veganophobia” ngokuhambisana nemithetho yangaphambilini yokuqamba amanye ama-phobias.

Njengamanje, asazi ngocwaningo oluthile olugxile “ku-veganophobia,” kodwa kuyisihloko esithakazelisayo sokuhlola okuzayo esinaso ohlwini lwethu locwaningo. Sicela ungangabazi uma unemibuzo.”

Ngibe nombuzo ngempela, ngoba ngangimangazwe ukuthi bahumusha lo mqondo kuphela ngokombono wengqondo/ngokwengqondo, ngokuphambene nombono wezenhlalo, lapho igama elithi "phobia" lisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Ngabuza: “Ngingahlola yini kabili ukuthi ubuyophendula ngendlela efanayo ukube bengikubuza mayelana ne-homophobia, i-transphobia, i-Islamophobia, noma i-xenophobia? Ngicabanga ukuthi akukho kulokhu okubonwa njengama-phobias athile ngaphakathi kwe-DSM-5, kodwa nokho kunezinqubomgomo, ngisho nemithetho, yokubhekana nazo. ” Ngithole le mpendulo:

“Umbuzo omuhle lowo. Izimpendulo zethu ngabe zihlukile njengoba kunocwaningo olwengeziwe kulezo zindawo futhi kwezinye zalezo zimo, ukuba khona kwe-phobia kubhaliwe futhi kwavunywa ngokwesayensi. Besingake siveze nje ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuningi komphakathi kwaleli gama kuseyigama elingelona iqiniso ngoba alinamatheli ngokuphelele encazelweni yomtholampilo ye-phobia. Ku-psychology, i-phobia ukwesaba okungenangqondo noma ukuzonda okuthile. Nokho, kwabaningi, kuchazwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana njengobandlululo, ukucwasa, noma ubutha kunokuba kube ukwesaba kwangempela.

Noma kunjalo, emithonjeni yezindaba awekho mehluko mayelana nesisusa salokho kuziphatha nokuthi ngabe kuyizifo zengqondo zangempela noma azizona yini esikhundleni sokunye. Kwezinye zalezo zimo, kungaba okunembe kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe ukuchaza njengokuthi 'xenohatred' noma “Homonegativity” uma ukhuthazwa ezinye izici kunokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka. Sekuyiminyaka kudingidwa kuyona kabanzi, wukuthi nje abezindaba bakushaya indiva konke lokhu ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngokufanayo, singafaka igama elithi 'vegananimus' izimo zengqondo ezingezinhle ngabantu abazichaza njengabangadli inyama uma begqugquzelwa intukuthelo, inzondo, inzondo, njll.

Impela kube khona ucwaningo olulinganiselwe ngalesi sihloko futhi yinto esiyaziyo ngokuqinisekile. 'I-Vegananimus' engesona isifo sengqondo ayidingi ukuxilongwa komtholampilo futhi ukuba khona nje kwesenzakalo esisodwa kwanele ukusho ukuthi ikhona, futhi siyazi ukuthi kunecala elingaphezu kweli-1."

Kulungile, lokho kuyakucacisa. Kusobala ukuthi igama elithi "phobia" lisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile esimweni sengqondo somtholampilo kanye nesimo senhlalo. Ngokwalo, "i-phobia" isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni sangaphambili ( i-NHS ikuchaza ngokuthi "ukwesaba okukhulu futhi okuthena amandla kwento, indawo, isimo, umuzwa noma isilwane") kodwa njengesijobelelo egameni, ngokuvamile esetshenziswe kumongo wakamuva. Uma kusho ukungathandi okunamandla noma ukuzonda iqembu labantu, amagama agcina ngokuthi “phobia” noma “ism” asetshenziswa, njenge-Islamophobia, transphobia, homophobia, biphobia, interphobia, sexism, racism, antisemitism, colourism, andableism ( mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile ukuthi "i-misogyny"). Ngempela, singazibona zisetshenziswa ngale ndlela ku-Anti-Crimination Code of Conduct yase-Berlinale (I-Berlin International Film Festival):

“I-Berlinale ayikubekezeleli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhetha, ulimi olulimazayo, ukucwasa, ukuhlukumeza, ukucwaswa noma ukuziphatha okudelelayo ngenxa yobulili, ubuzwe, inkolo, isizinda, ibala lesikhumba, inkolelo yenkolo, ubulili, ubulili, isigaba sezenhlalo nezomnotho, isigaba, ukukhubazeka noma iminyaka. I-Berlinale ayikwamukeli ukucwasa ngobulili, ukucwasa ngokwebala, ukucwasa ngokwebala, ukuzonda abantu abathandana nabantu abathandana bobulili obufanayo, i-biphobia, i-interphobia kanye ne-transphobia noma inzondo, i-antisemitism, i-Islamophobia, i-fascism, ukucwaswa ngokweminyaka, ukukwazi ukuzenzela izinto kanye/noma izinhlobo zokucwasa ngokwehlukana.”

Abezindaba, kanye nemibhalo yenqubomgomo efana nalena, kuvame ukusebenzisa amagama agcina ngokuthi “ukwesaba” okungasho ukwesaba okungenangqondo kwangempela, kodwa ukuzondwa kweqembu labantu, kodwa akubona abezindaba kuphela. I-Oxford Dictionary ichaza i-homophobia ngokuthi “ukungathandi noma ukucwasa abantu abayizitabane,” kanye nesichazamazwi saseCambridge ngokuthi “izinto ezilimazayo noma ezingalungile umuntu azenzayo ngokusekelwe ekwesabeni nasekungathandini abantu abayizitabane noma abantu abayizixhwanguxhwangu” kwamanye “ama-phobias” akulona nje igama elingelona iqiniso, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwangempela kolimi kwegama. Umqondo engiwuhlolayo kulesi sihloko ukuchazwa komphakathi kwegama elithi veganphobia, ngakho-ke ngizoqhubeka nokulisebenzisa ngoba uma ngisebenzisa igama elithi vegananimus abantu abaningi bangadideka kakhulu.

I-Vegan Society of Aotearoa nayo iphendule imibuzo yami. UClaire Insley wangibhalela okulandelayo evela eNew Zealand:

"1) Ucabanga ukuthi i-veganphobia ikhona?

Nakanjani! Ngiyibona ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ngihlala khona!

2) Uma kunjalo, ungakuchaza kanjani?

Ukwesaba ama-vegans noma ukudla kwe-vegan. Ukwesaba ukuthi uzophoqeleka ukuba udle izitshalo! isb uhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni noma itulo lohlelo lomhlaba omusha oluzophoqelela ukudla kwe-vegan kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa, njengoba kwengeza esinye isici kulo mqondo, okungukuthi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani abantu bengase babe ama-veganphobes ziwumbono wozungu. Abanye "ama-phobias" ezenhlalo nawo anempahla enjalo, njengasendabeni yabanye abantu abangama-antisemitic abakholelwa kuzungu abantu abangamaJuda abazama ukulithatha umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nezizathu ezimbi kakhulu ze-veganphobia. UDkt Heidi Nicholl, oyi-CEO ye -Vegan Australia , ungiphendule ngezinye zazo:

"Ngicabanga ukuthi, uma kuchazwa njengokwenyanya ngokweqile nokungenangqondo kwezilwane ezidliwayo, yebo, ngicabanga ukuthi likhona. Umbuzo othakazelisayo kimi ukuthi kungani ukhona. Ama-Vegans, ngokwencazelo, azama ukukhulisa okuhle esikwenzayo emhlabeni noma, okungenani, ukunciphisa ukulimala. Okwenza abanye abantu bathole lokhu kubabangela ukuthi baveze inzondo ejule kangaka kubonakala kungenangqondo endleleni esivame ukubona ngayo abantu abenza okuhle ngokusobala emhlabeni. Ngiyasola ukuthi ihlobene nokungathandi kwethu 'abenza okuhle' noma abantu abasobala, ngokwesibonelo, ukupha abaswele. Sikhetha njalo iqhawe elifihla imisebenzi yabo emihle. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthi ama-vegans athule ngakho - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izishoshovu noma cha - ngoba abantu banikezana ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi!"

I-Vegan Society of Austria (Vegane Gesellschaft Österreich) ingiphendule lokhu okulandelayo:

isikhangiso 1) Phakathi kwabantu noma amaqembu athile emphakathini kungaba khona.

isikhangiso 2) ngingakuchaza njengokungathandi impilo yemifino noma yemifino noma abantu

Kubonakala sengathi bakuhumushe njenge-vegaphobia, kune-veganphobia.

UDkt Jeanette Rowley (omunye wofakazi abangochwepheshe ecaleni lami lezomthetho) osebenza ne-UK Vegan Society, uphendule umbuzo wami ngokwesikhundla sakhe:

“Ngingathi ezinye zezingqinamba engibhekana nazo zihlanganisa i-veganophobia ngandlela thize uma sicabangela incazelo ngomqondo obanzi kusukela ekungafuni ukuqonda i-veganism/ingqondo evalekile kufilosofi, noma ukuzwa ukwesatshiswa, ngokuhlekwa ubandlululo. Amanye amacala engike ngabhekana nawo ayizibonelo ezicacile zobandlululo futhi ngithola ukuthi ngokuvamile kuwukucwasa okuwumsuka weminye yemisebenzi yami. Ngike ngabhala kancane ngalolu daba ebhukwini lami elisha elisohlelweni lokuphrinta kubashicileli.”

Ngithole iphepha lika-Cole, M. kanye no-K. Morgan elinesihloko esithi, " Vegaphobia: Izinkulumo Ezihlambalazayo Ze-Veganism kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwezinhlobo Zezilwane E-UK National Newspapers ," eyanyatheliswa kuyi-British Journal of Sociology ngo-2011. Leli phepha linikeza enye imbangela engaba khona i-veganphobia: ubuntatheli obubi kanye nemidiya yezilwane ezonakele. Ngokufingqa kwayo, singafunda okulandelayo:

"Leli phepha lihlolisisa izinkulumo ze-veganism emaphephandabeni kazwelonke ase-UK ngo-2007. Ekumiseni imingcele yalokho okungaxoxwa ngakho futhi okungeke kuxoxwe kalula, izinkulumo ezivelele zisiza futhi ukuhlela ukuqonda. Ngakho-ke izinkulumo eziphathelene ne-veganism zethulwa njenge-comtravening commonsense, ngoba ziphumela ngaphandle kwezinkulumo eziqondakala kalula zokudla inyama. Amaphephandaba athambekele ekulahlekiseni i-veganism ngokuhlekwa, noma njengokungathi kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ukukugcina ekusebenzeni. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithathwa ngendlela ehlukile njengezizincisha injabulo, ama-faddists, abathandi bemizwa, noma kwezinye izimo, abashisekeli abanobutha. Umphumela usuwonke uwukuvezwa okuyindelelo kwama-vegans kanye ne-veganism esiyihumusha ngokuthi 'i-vegaphobia'.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi "vegaphobia" lisetshenzisiwe, kodwa esihlokweni sithola kuphela ama-vegans ashiwo, okusikisela kimi ukuthi kukhona ukudideka kwangempela mayelana negama elifanele lalo mqondo (i-vegaphobia, i-veganphobia, i-veganophobia, i-vegananimus, njll.). Ngizonamathela ku-"veganphobia" njengoba ngikholelwa ukuthi leli yilona eliqondakala kalula ngegama lodwa futhi yigama elisetshenziswa kakhulu umphakathi jikelele (kuhlanganise nabezindaba).

Ngemva kokuzifunda zonke izimpendulo, ngiyavuma ukuthi kunento efana ne-veganphobia njengomqondo osekelwe entweni yangempela, futhi incazelo yami (ukuzonda okukhulu, noma ukungawathandi, ama-vegans) kusamile, kodwa singangeza ukuthi izizathu. ngoba ukuzondwa okunjalo kungase kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengokungafuni ukuqonda ifilosofi ye-veganism, uzungu lozungu , ukwenyanya "ukwenza okuhle", noma inkulumo-ze evela kwabezindaba bezilwane. Kufanele sivume ukuthi kungase futhi kusho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okusekelwe ekwesabeni okungenangqondo kwezilwane ezidliwayo, kodwa lokhu ukuhumusha okuyinkimbinkimbi okungenzeka kusetshenziswe kuphela esimweni somtholampilo, noma lapho kuhlolwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini lokhu kube ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwangempela.

Ngenkathi ngo-2020 ngibhala incwadi yami ethi Ethical Vegan , ngakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi iyini i-veganphobe (olunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu zama-carnists asendulo engizichazile, kanye nabaphikisi be-vegan-abangazi kanye ne-vegan). Ngabhala, “ I-veganphobe ayikuthandi kakhulu ukudla okudliwayo futhi izonda imifino, njengoba kwenza abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo. Laba bantu bavame ukuzama ukuklolodela esidlangalaleni, ukuthuka noma ukuhleka usulu izilwane abahlangana nazo, basakaza inkulumo-ze emelene ne-vegan (ngezinye izikhathi baqamba amanga bathi bebeyi-vegan phambilini, futhi icishe yababulala) noma bachukuluze ama-vegan ngokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane phambi kobuso babo (ngezinye izikhathi inyama eluhlaza) ” Ngiyajabula ukuthi uphenyo lwami nge-veganphobia alwenzanga ukuthi le ncazelo iphelelwe yisikhathi - njengoba iqhubeka nokulingana kahle kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-veganphobia nama-veganphobes akhona, kodwa noma ngabe i-veganphobia isiyinkinga yomphakathi engase ihlanganise ubugebengu obunenzondo ngokumelene nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke "iyinto yangempela" emphakathini wanamuhla ovamile, kuyinto edinga uphenyo olwengeziwe.

Izibonelo ze-Veganphobia

Ngibuze imiphakathi ye-vegan engixhumane nayo ukuthi inganginika yini izibonelo zezigameko zangempela ze-veganphobia ezivela ezweni labo. I-Vegan Society yase-Aotearoa iphendule lokhu okulandelayo:

“Ngokuqinisekile ngiyazi ngabantu endaweni yangakithi abakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi i-UN ine-ajenda yokwenza wonke umuntu emhlabeni adle izitshalo. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokuphikisana namalungelo nenkululeko yabo yokudla abakufunayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngibonwa njenge-ejenti yalolu hlelo! (Angikezwa ngakho! Ngifisa sengathi ngabe kuyiqiniso!!)… Kuphinde kwaba necala ngonyaka odlule lelungu lePhalamende elalinolaka futhi linyanye ngezilwane ezidliwayo ekhasini lethu le-FB!

Ngiphinde ngabuza ama-vegans engiwaziyo - kanye nabantu bamaqembu ambalwa e-Facebook vegan - ukuthola ubufakazi, futhi nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• “Ngaxhashazwa, ngabe sengixoshelwa ukuba yi-vegan yinhlangano enkulu yezokwakha njengabanye abantu abathathu ababesebenze lapho ngaphambi nangemva kwami. Umphathi webhange wathi kimi uzonikeza itiye noma ikhofi ezingxoxweni ezizayo futhi uma bengathathi 'ubisi oluvamile' ngeke aluthathe ukuze agweme ukuqasha ezinye izilwane ezingavamile! Bengifisa impela ukuyisa enkantolo ngaleso sikhathi kodwa bengingekho endaweni ekahle ngemuva kobuqhwaga. Mina kanye nezingane zami saphinde sasatshiswa ngokubulawa kaningi yindoda ehlala emgwaqweni olandelayo kimi. Ngawazisa amaphoyisa ngobufakazi kodwa awenzanga lutho. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho engibona phambi kwabantu nomfowethu ngemva kwazo zonke izinsongo zokufa, wazicabangela yena ngokwakhe, futhi washesha wehla ngomgwaqo oseceleni. Lezi zigebengu ezithuka izanya zingamagwala amakhulu njalo. Ukusongela umzali ongayedwa ongamamitha amahlanu kanye nezingane zakhe ezincane kuyinto yakhe kakhulu, kodwa hhayi lapho ethola ukuthi akayedwa!”

• “Bayangithuka bayala ukungibingelela bayangizonda bangibiza ngomthakathi bangavumi ngiveze umbono bangithethise wena vegan wena msangano wendoda wena ka mfana omncane nakuba ngineminyaka bangimangalele ngamanga, bayala ukusiza, banginika ukudla engingakuthandi. Uma nginqaba ngibizwa ngomthakathi, i-Afrika lena bathi 'UNkulunkulu wasinika imvume yokudla yonke into futhi uzithoba zonke izilwane, uthandaza kuNkulunkulu omncane noma izithixo, yingakho bekwenqabela ukudla inyama?' I-Veganphobia yimbi kakhulu. Babengesaba, uthisha wami kanye nomqaphi wekilasi babengesaba, babevame ukubhekana nabanye abantu abaningi futhi bebamemeza ukuthi bangiqaphele. Ngadliswa ushevu ngabantu abane-veganophobic ngo-2021. ”

• “U-anti wami owangikhokhela imali yokufunda ekolishi futhi ongisekela kahle, wangivala ku-Facebook futhi wangizonda ngenxa yezinto engizibhalayo, umyalezo wokugcina anginika wona ngamavesi ebhayibheli akhuluma ngokuthi uNkulunkulu uvumela ukuthi ngidle izilwane ngaphambi kokungivimba. waqala ukungithinta nge-Xmas edlule njengoba umalume wami, umyeni wakhe esanda kushona, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka kodwa ngangilokhu ngivaliwe ku-FB yakhe.”

• "Okulandelayo isipiliyoni sami sokuqala sangempela se-veganphobia. Nakuba bebaningi, lena ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kwakuwusuku lokuzalwa lomngane wami omkhulu (ngaleso sikhathi) ehlanganisa iminyaka engama-30, futhi sonke saya endlini yakhe ephathini. Bekungokokuqala ngqa ukubona iningi lalaba bangani selokhu ngaqala ukudla inyama, futhi ngibonile ukuthi abaningi sebeziqhelelanisile nami futhi base bengangilandeli ngisho nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana - ngoba ngase ngiqalile ukukhuluma nge-veganism emakhasini ami okuxhumana. Ukunqamula indaba ende, kuleli phathi - ngangihlale ngibhonjwa, ngihlekwa futhi ngihlukunyezwa ngokuba yi-vegan, kanye nezindaba ezithinta isihloko. Naphezu kwezikhathi eziningi phakathi nobusuku engangicele ukuthi ngingaxoxi ngalezi zinkinga, nokuthi kwakunesikhathi nendawo engcono - izicelo zami azizange zishaywe indiva, futhi kwaba nezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuhlwa ezidliwe yilaba bantu ababengihlanganyele, futhi angenzi nje kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​okungajabulisi, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi umuntu obekuwusuku lokuzalwa ubengakhetha ezinye izihloko okuxoxiswana ngazo… Lesi bekungokokugcina ngibona noma yimuphi walaba bantu futhi, ngaphandle koyedwa noma ababili – kodwa ngisho namanje lobo budlelwano sebukhona. ufike ekupheleni kwabo. Laba bantu bake bangibheka njengomngane, mhlawumbe ngisho nomngane othandekayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho ngihamba nge-vegan futhi ngikhulumela izilwane, zakwazi ukushintsha inkinobho kulokho futhi zaphendukela ekugcolweni kweqembu, nokungahloniphi. Akekho noyedwa kubo oseke wazama ukuqhubeka nobungane bethu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.”

Ungase ungaqiniseki ukuthi zonke lezi zigameko ziyizibonelo ze-veganphobia ngoba kunzima ukuhlola ukuthi kukhulu kangakanani ukungathandwa kwezilwane ezithintekayo kuzo zonke, kodwa ake ucabange ukuthi besikhuluma nge-homophobia esikhundleni se-veganphobia, futhi kulokhu. ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza abantu abacasulayo bafanelekele abantu abathandana bodwa.

Lokhu kakade kusitshela ukuthi abantu abaningi bangase bangaphenduli ezehlakalweni ze-veganphobic njengoba, ngandlela-thile, bangase bakholwe ukuthi ama-vegans abafanele, ngokukhuluma kakhulu nge-veganism, noma ngokuzama ukukholisa abantu ukuthi bamukele ifilosofi ye-vegan. Uma ubona kanjalo, funda izehlakalo futhi kodwa usuke e-veganphobia uye e-Islamophobia, i-antisemitism, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olufanayo lokucwasa ngokwenkolo. Kulokhu, labo okuhlosiwe bangase bakhulume ngempela ngenkolo yabo, futhi bangase baze baguqulele abantu kwenye inkolo, kodwa ungabheka ‘njengomdlalo ofanele’ ukuze ube izisulu zokusabela okucwasayo nenzondo ngenxa yalo? Uma kungenjalo, ungase ubone ukuthi izibonelo engizibonisile zingafanelana ngempela nomqondo wezigameko ze-veganphobic - zamazinga ahlukene.

Ngike ngaba nakho kwe-veganphobia okwami. Nakuba ngixoshelwe ukuba yi-vegan (ukuxoshwa okuholele ecaleni lami lomthetho), futhi nakuba ngicabanga ukuthi kwakukhona ama-veganphobes phakathi kwabasebenzi benhlangano abangixoshile, angikholwa ukuthi ukuxoshwa kwami ​​​​kubangelwa umuntu othile we-veganphobic. Kodwa-ke, ngehlisela izikhathi eziningi lapho ngahlangana khona nabantu ababebonakala bengayithandi i-veganism kodwa ngeke ngikwazi ukuhlola ukuthi lokho kungathandi kwakushubile yini kangangokuthi kwase kucishe kube ukuthatheka, ngesikhathi sokufinyelela kwami ​​i-vegan eLondon ngibone okungenani izigameko ezintathu ukuthi Ngingahlukanisa njenge-veganphobic, futhi lokho, ngokubona kwami, okungahlanganisa nobugebengu obunenzondo. Ngizoxoxa ngazo esahlukweni esilandelayo.

Zonda Ubugebengu Ngokumelene Nezilwane

Ubugebengu obunenzondo ubugebengu, ngokuvamile obuhilela ubudlova, obubangelwa ukucwasa okusekelwe kuhlanga, inkolo, ukukhetha ubulili, ubulili, noma izizathu ezifanayo zobunikazi. Lezo “zizathu ezifanayo” zingase zibe ubunikazi obusekelwe enkolelweni yefilosofi esikhundleni senkolelo yenkolo, njengasendabeni ye-veganism. Manje akungabazeki ukuthi i-veganism yokuziphatha iyinkolelo yefilosofi njengoba ijaji ecaleni lami lanquma kanjalo e-Great Britain - futhi njengoba inkolelo ifana nanoma yikuphi, kubhekwa njengenkolelo engenakuphikwa kwezinye izindawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkolelo enjalo kuthathwa njengokufanele ukuvikelwa ngokomthetho njengase-UK. Ngakho-ke, ngokwethiyori, i-veganism yokuziphatha ingaba obunye bolwazi ukuqonda okujwayelekile kobugebengu obunenzondo okubhekiselwe kubo.

Kodwa-ke, i-Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), umnyango kahulumeni wase-UK ophethe amacala okushushisa (okulingana nommeli wombuso wase-USA), unencazelo ekhawulelwe kakhulu yobugebengu obunenzondo :

“Noma yibuphi ubugebengu bungashushiswa njengecala elinenzondo uma umenzi wecala enalokhu:

wabonisa ubutha obusekelwe kuhlanga, inkolo, ukukhubazeka, ukukhetha ubulili noma i-transgender identity

Noma

ugqugquzelwe ubutha obusekelwe kuhlanga, inkolo, ukukhubazeka, ukukhetha ocansini noma ukuzazi ukuthi ungumuntu onjani”

Nakuba inkolo ifakiwe kule ncazelo, izinkolelo zefilosofi azifakiwe, naphezu kokuthi lezi zifakiwe kuMthetho Wokulingana 2010 (oyingxenye yomthetho womphakathi, hhayi umthetho wobugebengu). Lokhu kusho ukuthi incazelo evamile kanye nencazelo engokomthetho ezweni ngalinye ingase ingafani ngempela, futhi izindawo ezihlukene zingase zihlanganise ubunikazi obuhlukahlukene ezigabeni zazo zobugebengu obunenzondo.

E-UK, lawa macala ambozwe uMthetho Wobugebengu Nokukhubazeka ka-1998 , futhi isigaba 66 soMthetho Wokugwetshwa 2020 sivumela abashushisi ukuthi bafake isicelo sokwenyuswa kwesigwebo kulabo abalahlwe yicala lenzondo.

Ngokusekelwe emthethweni wamanje, amasosha ase-UK kanye ne-CPS avumelene ngale ncazelo elandelayo yokuhlonza nokuhlaba umkhosi ubugebengu obunenzondo:

“Noma yiliphi icala lobugebengu elibonwa ngumhlukumezi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu, ukuthi libangelwa ubutha noma ukucwasa, okusekelwe ekukhubazekeni komuntu noma ukukhubazeka okucatshangwayo; uhlanga noma uhlanga olucatshangwayo; noma inkolo noma inkolo ecatshangwayo; noma ukukhetha ocansini noma okucatshangwayo ukuthi uthambekele ebulilini noma umazisi oshintshe ubulili noma okucatshangwayo ukuthi ungubani.”

Ayikho incazelo engokomthetho yobutha ngakho i-CPS ithi isebenzisa ukuqonda kwansuku zonke kwaleli gama, okuhlanganisa inzondo, inzondo, indelelo, ukucwasa, ukungabi nabungane, ukuphikisa, ukucasuka nokungathandi.

Kusukela ekunqobeni kwami ​​ngokomthetho ngo-2020, ama-vegans ezimiso zokuziphatha (manje osekuyitemu elisemthethweni elisho abantu abalandela incazelo esemthethweni ye-Veganism ye-Vegan Society , futhi ngenxa yalokho bedlulela ngalé kokuba abantu abadla ukudla okusekelwe esitshalweni) ivikelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokulandela inkolelo eyaziwayo yefilosofi ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana 2010, ngakho-ke sekungekho emthethweni ukucwasa, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukuhlukumeza noma ubani ngenxa yokuba isilwane esiziphethe kahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngike ngasho ekuqaleni, lo mthetho uwumthetho wezakhamuzi (osebenza ngokuthi izakhamuzi zimangalele abanye uma umthetho wephuliwe), akuwona umthetho wobugebengu (osebenza ngokuthi umbuso ushushise labo abaphula imithetho yobugebengu), ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma isigebengu sifaka icala. imithetho echaza ubugebengu obunenzondo iyashintshwa ukuze ivumele izinkolelo zefilosofi ukuthi zengezwe ohlwini (okufanele kube lula njengoba inkolo isivele ikhona), ubugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans okwamanje awabonwa njengamacala enzondo e-UK (futhi uma engekho E-UK, lapho ama-vegan anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa okusemthethweni, mancane amathuba okuba abe kwelinye izwe okwamanje).

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ubugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans akuwona ubugebengu, kuphela ukuthi awahlukaniswa ngokobuchwepheshe "njengamacala enzondo" ngokuya ngamarekhodi, futhi ngokuya ngemithetho engasetshenziswa ukushushisa izephulamthetho ezizenzayo. Ngempela, kungase kube nobugebengu lapho, ngokuhambisana ne-CPS nencazelo yamaphoyisa, umenzi wecala ebonise noma egqugquzelwe ubutha obusekelwe kubunikazi be-vegan. Lawa ngamacala engingawabeka ngokuthi “amacala enzondo abhekiswe kuma-vegans”, noma ngabe i-CPS namaphoyisa angawabeka kuphela ngokuthi “amacala abhekiswe kuma-vegans” - uma ewabeka ngokwezigaba nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Nokho, ukunqoba kwami ​​kwezomthetho kungavula umnyango wezinguquko emthethweni kanye namaphoyisa okuzofaka ubugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu abadla inyama njengobugebengu obunenzondo, uma osopolitiki benomuzwa wokuthi i-veganphobia isiwusongo emphakathini futhi izilwane eziningi ezidla inyama seziphenduka izisulu zobugebengu obenziwa ama-veganphobias.

Esihlokweni se -2020 Times okukhulunywe ngaso phambilini, uFiyaz Mughal, umsunguli wemiklomelo ye-No2H8, ucele ukuthi kubuyekezwe ubugebengu obunenzondo njengesandulela sokuthi ama-vegan aphikisane nezinkolelo zawo kufanele avikelwe. Ubuye wengeza wathi: “ Uma umuntu ehlaselwa ngoba engumuntu odla inyama, ingabe kuhlukile kulokho okubhekiswe kuye ngoba engumSulumane? Ngokomthetho awukho umehluko.” Esihlokweni esifanayo, i-Vegan Society yathi: “ Izilwane ezidla inyama zihlale zikuthola kunzima ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Lokhu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthathwe ngokungathi sína abomthetho, ngokuhambisana ne-Equality Act 2010.”

Izibonelo Zobugebengu Ngokumelene Nezilwane

Sengike ngazibonela izigameko eziningi ezibhekiswe kuma-vegans engicabanga ukuthi zingamacala (yize ngingakholwa ukuthi bezisukelwa ngamaphoyisa kwaholela ekushushisweni). Enye yenzeke ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa lapho ngenza i-vegan outreach e-London's Leicester Square ngo-2019 neqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Earthlings Experience . Kuthe kusenjalo, kwaqhamuka indoda ethukuthele yahlasela izishoshovu ezazimile ngokuthula nezimpawu ezithile, zizama ngenkani ukukhipha i-laptop kwenye yazo, futhi zizibandakanya nobudlova lapho izishoshovu zizama ukubuyisela uphawu. wathatha ngesikhathi se-kerfuffle. Lesi sigameko sithathe isikhathi, umsolwa wahamba nophawu elandelwa ezinye zezishoshovu ezibize amaphoyisa. Amaphoyisa amvalele lo muntu, kodwa alikho icala elivuliwe.

Isigameko sesibili senzeke e-Brixton, idolobha eliseNingizimu ye-London, esehlakalweni esifanayo sokuxhumana nabantu nge-vegan, lapho insizwa enodlame izama ukususa ngenkani uphawu esandleni sesishoshovu, futhi yaba nodlame kwabanye abeza ukuzosiza. Amaphoyisa afikile kodwa alikho icala elivuliwe.

Isigameko sesithathu naso senzeke eLondon lapho iqeqebana labantu lihlukumeza ithimba le-vegan ngokudla inyama eluhlaza phambi kobuso balo (liqopha yonke into ngevidiyo) futhi lizama ukulichukuluza (izishoshovu zahlala zizolile zingasabelanga ngokuchukuluzwa, kodwa ngokusobala wayecasukile kubo). Angikholwa ukuthi amaphoyisa abizwa ngalolo suku, kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi kade ezikhathini ezedlule lona leli qembu lenza okufanayo nakwezinye izishoshovu.

Ngalolo suku yilapho ngathola khona isishoshovu esikanye naye ngesigameko esibi kakhulu se-veganphobic ayekade eyisisulu saso. Igama lakhe uConnor Anderson, futhi muva nje ngimcele ukuba akubhale phansi lesi sihloko lokho angitshela khona. Ungithumele okulandelayo:

“Lokhu mhlawumbe bekungonyaka wezi-2018/2019, ngingaqiniseki ukuthi iluphi usuku oluqondile. Bengihamba ngiya ekhaya ngisuka esiteshini sesitimela sendawo, ngichithe ubusuku bonke emcimbini wokufinyelela kubantu abadla inyama (ngikhumbula kahle ukuthi bekuyi-Cube of Truth e-Covent Garden, obe umcimbi ophumelele ngendlela emangalisayo). Njengoba ngangihamba ngibheke emhubheni ezansi ohlangothini lwesiteshi, ngezwa amagama athi “f*cking vegan c*nt” ememeza eqhele ngamamitha ambalwa, elandelwa ukushaya okukhulu ekhanda. Lapho sengiqoqe ama-bearings ami ngabona ukuthi ngangijikijelwe ibhodlela lamanzi lensimbi yinoma ubani owayelimemeza. Kwakumnyama kakhulu futhi ngangididekile kakhulu ukuthi ngingakwazi ukubona ubuso bomuntu ophethe, kodwa njengoba ngangingagqokile izingubo ze-vegan, ngacabanga ukuthi kufanele kube othile owayengibone emcimbini wendawo wezishoshovu esikhathini esidlule. Ngiyabonga ukuthi ngangilungile, kodwa ukube ishaye ingxenye ehlukile yekhanda lami ngabe ihluke kakhulu.

Esinye isigameko esifika emqondweni yileso esenzeke ngaphandle kwesilaha esibizwa ngeBerendens Farm (eyayiyiRomford Halal Meats) ngo-2017-2019. Mina nabanye abambalwa sasimi eceleni komzila ongaphandle kwamasango esilaha, ngaphambi kokuba kudlule iveni futhi sasijikijelwe uketshezi ebusweni bethu, engangiqale ngacabanga ukuthi kwakungamanzi, laze laqala ukungiluma emehlweni kabuhlungu. . Kuvele ukuthi iveni bekungeyenkampani ehlanzayo, kanti bekuwuketshezi oluthile lokuhlanza. Ngiyabonga ukuthi nganginamanzi anele ebhodleleni ukuwageza ebusweni bethu bonke. Esinye isishoshovu esikanye nami sibambe igama lenkampani, sabathumelela i-imeyili sikhalaza ngalokhu, kodwa asiphindanga sizwe lutho.

Angizange ngibike noma yisiphi isigameko emaphoyiseni. Ngesigameko sebhodlela lamanzi, awekho amakhamera okuphepha kulowo mgwaqo ngakho ngicabange ukuthi bekungeke kube usizo ekugcineni. Ngesigameko sangaphandle kwesilaha amaphoyisa abekhona ayibona yonke le nto, awazange azihluphe ngokwenza lutho.”

Kuke kwaba namacala obugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegan aholele ekugwetshweni. Ngiyazi eyodwa eyafika kwabezindaba. NgoJulayi 2019, amadoda amabili adle izingwejeje ezifile ngaphandle kwesitolo sokudla kwe-vegan ephikisana ne-veganism balahlwa ngamacala omphakathi futhi bahlawuliswa. UDeonisy Khlebnikov noGatis Lagzdins baluma izilwane eSoho Vegan Food Market kuRupert Street, London, ngomhla ^zingama kuNdasa. UNatalie Clines, we-CPS, uthe ku-BBC, " U-Deonisy Khlebnikov noGatis Lagzdins bathi bamelene ne-veganism futhi babeqwashisa ngengozi yokungayidli inyama lapho bedla izingwejeje ezingavuthiwe esidlangalaleni. Ngokukhetha ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwesitolo sokudla kwe-vegan nokuqhubeka nokuziphatha kwabo okunengekayo nokungadingekile naphezu kwezicelo zokuthi bayeke, kuhlanganise nomzali onengane ecasulwe izenzo zakhe, umshushisi wakwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi babehlele futhi bahlose ukubangela ukucindezeleka. emphakathini. Izenzo zabo ababezicabangile zabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kumalungu omphakathi, kuhlanganise nezingane ezincane.” Laba kwakungebona abantu abafanayo engangibabone bedla inyama eluhlaza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi bagqugquzelwa yilezi zigebengu ezithumele amavidiyo amaningi mayelana nokushushisa kwazo izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane.

Njengoba ngishilo esingenisweni sami, siyazi ukuthi i-Times ibike ukuthi okungenani amacala ayi-172 abhekiswe kuma-vegans enzeka e-UK kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo eyenzeka ngo-2020 kuphela. Ingabe lokhu kwanele ukuthi osopolitiki baqale ukucabangela ukuthi kufanele bangeze ubugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu abadla inyama ohlwini lobugebengu obunenzondo? Mhlawumbe akunjalo, kodwa uma ukuthambekela kuqhubeka phezulu, bangabheka lokhu. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe icala lami elingokomthetho, kanye nakho konke ukumemezela okukulethile, kwaba nomphumela wokunciphisa inani lobugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans, lapho ama-veganphobes efunda ukuthi kufanele aqaphele kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke. Bengifuna ukubona ukuthi ngingakwazi yini ukulinganisa ukuthi kube khona ushintsho enanini lezigameko ze-veganphobes kanye ne-veganphobic kusukela ngo-2020.

Ingabe i-Veganphobia Iyanda?

Uma i-veganphobia isiphenduke inkinga yenhlalo lokhu kungaba yingoba inani lama-veganphobes kanye nezigameko ze-veganphobic ezibikiwe liye landa ngokwanele ukuba libe ukukhathazeka kwezazi zezenhlalo, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nokugcinwa komthetho. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kuhle ukulinganisa lesi simo bese uzama ukukhomba noma yimuphi umkhuba okhuphukayo.

Okokuqala, bengingabuza imiphakathi ye-vegan engithinte umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-veganphobia iyanda yini emazweni abo. UFelix weVegan Society of Austria waphendula:

“Sengibe yi-vegan iminyaka engaba ngu-21 futhi ngiyisishoshovu e-Austria cishe iminyaka engama-20. Umuzwa wami ukuthi ubandlululo namagqubu kuncipha. Ngaleso sikhathi akekho owayazi ukuthi i-vegan isho ukuthini, ukuthi uzofa maduze ngenxa yokushiyeka nokuthi i-veganism iyashiseka kakhulu. Namuhla kuyinto evamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu banobandlululo futhi baziphatha ngendlela engafanele, kodwa ngizizwa ngamukeleka kakhulu.”

I-Vegan Society yase-Aotearoa ithe:

“Kuya ngokuya kuzwakala. Angazi noma liyakhula ngempela yini, kodwa njengomuntu osekuphele cishe ingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka edla inyama, ngibone izinguquko eziningi. Ukuchichima kokudla kwe-vegan manje uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-5 edlule kuyinto enhle futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kulinganiswa lokhu. "

I-Vegan Society yase-Australia yathi:

“Cishe liyakhula ngokuhambisana nokuqonda okwengeziwe komphakathi ngokukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nokwanda kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni .”

Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-vegans acabanga ukuthi i-veganphobia kungenzeka inyukile, kanti abanye kungenzeka ukuthi yehlile. Ngidinga ukuthola idatha yangempela engalinganiswa. Kunento eyodwa ebengingayenza. Ngingathumela i-Freedom of Information Request (FOI) kuwo wonke amasosha ase-UK ngibuza okufanayo nalokhu intatheli ye-Times eyabuza ngo-2010 nge-athikili ekhuluma ngamacala enzondo ayi-172 ngokumelene nezilwane ezifuywayo, bese ngibheka ukuthi lelo nani manje selinyukile noma lehlile. . Kulula, akunjalo?

Akulungile. Isithiyo sokuqala engahlangabezana naso ngesokuthi intatheli, u-Arthi Nachiappan, wayengasasebenzeli iThe Times, futhi wayengenayo imininingwane ye-athikili yakhe ngisho namagama esicelo sakhe se-FOI. Wangitshela, nokho, ukuthi uma ngisesha izingodo zokuveza ulwazi zamaphoyisa emakhasini awo e-FOI, ngingazithola, njengoba abaningi begcina amarekhodi ezicelo zangaphambilini ze-FOI esidlangalaleni. Nokho, lapho ngenza lokho, angizange ngikuthole kunoma iyiphi. Kungani lalingekho irekhodi lomphakathi lalezo zicelo? Nganquma ukuthumela, ngo-5 ^th February 2024, i-FOI emaphoyiseni kaMasipala (asebenzelana neningi laseLondon), elinye lamabutho u-Arthi akhumbula ukuthintana nawo (i-UK ihlukaniswe yaba amabutho amaningi amaphoyisa, cishe eyodwa esifundeni ngasinye) ngale mibuzo:

1. Inani lamacala angaba khona arekhodwe lapho igama elithi “vegan” lasetshenziswa khona ukuchaza isisulu, kanye/noma esinye sezizathu ezingaba khona zobugebengu ukuthi isisulu sidle inyama, iminyaka ka-2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, kanye no-2023 ( iminyaka yekhalenda).

2. Imiphumela yanoma yisiphi isicelo seNkululeko Yolwazi esithunyelwe ebuthweni lakho kusukela ngo-2019 kuze kube namuhla esihlobene nobugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans ngokuvamile, noma ikakhulukazi ezonda ubugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans.

Ngiyazi ukuthi bengilangazelela ngokweqile ngombuzo wokuqala, kodwa bengingalindele ukuthi ngizoba mkhulu kangako. Ngithole le mpendulo:

“I-MPS ayikwazi ukuhlonza phakathi namahora angu-18, izimpendulo zombuzo wakho. AmaLungu ePhalamende asebenzisa izinhlelo ezehlukene ukurekhoda amacala obugebengu abikiwe esifundeni se-MPS (indawo ephethwe yi-MPS). Ngokuyinhloko, uhlelo olubizwa ngeCrime Report Information System (CRIS). Lolu hlelo luwuhlelo lokuphatha ngogesi olurekhoda amacala obugebengu emibikweni yobugebengu, lapho izenzo ezihlobene nophenyo lobugebengu zingabhalwa khona. Bobabili Amaphoyisa Nabasebenzi Bamaphoyisa bayakwazi ukubhala izenzo ngale mibiko. Ekuphenduleni izicelo zeNkululeko Yolwazi i-MPS ivamise ukujuba abahlaziyi be-MPS ukuthi babuyekeze futhi bahumushe idatha etholiwe, lokhu kuzoba imfuneko efanayo edingekayo kumarekhodi atholakala ku-CRIS.

Okwamanje ayikho inkambu enekhodi lapho imibiko ingancishiswa ibe yigama elithi 'vegan' ngaphakathi kwe-CRIS. Imininingwane eqondile yesigameko izoqukethwe kuphela emininingwaneni yombiko, kodwa lokhu ngeke kutholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kungadinga ukusesha mathupha kombiko ngamunye. Wonke amarekhodi obugebengu kuzodingeka afundwe ngesandla futhi ngenxa yobuningi bamarekhodi azodinga ukufundwa azodlula kude amahora angu-18 ukuhlanganisa lolu lwazi.”

Ngabe sengiphendula: “ Ingabe umkhawulo wesikhathi odingekayo ukuze ngiphendule isicelo sami ube phakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo uma ngichibiyela isicelo sami kokulandelayo? Imiphumela yanoma yisiphi isicelo seNkululeko Yolwazi esithunyelwe ebuthweni lakho kusukela ngo-2020 kuze kube namuhla esihlobene nobugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans ngokuvamile, noma ikakhulukazi ezonda ubugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans. "

Lokho akuzange kusebenze, futhi ngathola le mpendulo: “ Ngeshwa asikwazi ukuhlanganisa lolu lwazi ngoba alikho ifulegi legama elithi 'vegan' ngaphakathi kwe-CRIS elingavumela ukuthi lolu lwazi luhlanganiswe."

Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuxhumana okwengeziwe, ngathola ulwazi oluthile Kumaphoyisa Kamasipala, ngakho ngacabanga ukuthi ngizozama namanye amabutho, ngale FOI engabathumela yona ngo-April 2024:

“Ngokuvumelana nokuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-veganism yokuziphatha njengenkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana 2010 kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020, kanye nesimo se-veganphobia noma inzondo emelene nama-vegan, sicela unikeze inani lezehlakalo ezifakwe emandleni akho zobugebengu benzondo lapho kuthiwa izisulu noma abamangali babeyi-vegan, ngo-2020, 2021, 2022, kanye no-2023. "

Izimpendulo zahlukahluka kakhulu. Amanye amabutho asanda kungithumelela ulwazi, iningi lawo lathi alikwazi ukuthola izigameko, nedlanzana elithole ezinye. Abanye baphendula ngendlela efanayo naleyo eyenziwa ngamaphoyisa kaMasipala, bethi ngeke bakwazi ukuphendula njengoba kuzodlula inani lamahora abangawatshala ekuphenduleni isicelo sami, kodwa kulawa macala, ngabathumelela i-FOI elandelayo echitshiyelwe: “ Ngicela unikeze inani lezehlakalo ezingene kumandla akho obugebengu benzondo aqukethe amagama angukhiye 'vegan' noma 'vegans' ku-MO ka-2020, 2021, 2022, kanye no-2023. Ngalesi sichibiyelo, ngeke udinge ukufunda noma yisiphi isigameko futhi ungakwazi kuphela yenza usesho lwe-elekthronikhi endaweni eyodwa. ”, Lokhu kuholele ekutheni amanye amandla angithumele imininingwane (kodwa ngokungixwayisa ngokunembile ukuthi izehlakalo azibandakanyi izisulu ukuthi zibe yi-vegan, noma ukuthi kunezigameko ze-veganphobic, kuphela ukuthi igama elithi vegan lishiwo. ), kuyilapho abanye bengakaphenduli.

Ekugcineni, ngoJulayi 2024, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuthumela ama-FOI ami, wonke amaphoyisa angama-46 ase-UK ayephendulile, kanye nenani eliphelele lezigameko lapho igama elithi “vegan” latholakala khona endaweni ye-Modus Operandi ye-electronic database yamabutho. kusukela ngonyaka ka-2020 kuya ku-2023 (kususe leyo, ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikeziwe, kungase kwehliswe ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulunywa kwegama elithi vegan alihlobene nesisulu sobugebengu ukuthi i-vegan), yayineminyaka engu-26. Okulandelayo izimpendulo ezinhle engizithole okuholele kule nombolo:

• I-Avon kanye namaphoyisa ase-Somerset aseshe isizindalwazi sethu sokuqopha ubugebengu ngobugebengu obunophawu lobugebengu obunenzondo obuqukethe igama elithi 'vegan' noma 'ama-vegans' emkhakheni we-MO ngesikhathi esiceliwe. Isenzeko esisodwa sikhonjwe ngo-2023. Azikho izehlakalo ezikhonjwe ngo-2020, 2021, 2022.
• Amaphoyisa aseCleveland . Senze ukusesha kwamagama angukhiye ahlinzekwe kunoma yiluphi udlame, ukuhleleka komphakathi, noma ubugebengu bokuhlukumeza futhi sithole isigameko esisodwa kuphela lapho isisulu sisho 'i-vegan'. Olunye uphenyo lwenziwa ngaphansi kwamacala Enzondo futhi lokhu kwabuya nemiphumela engekho. 'I-Veganism' ayisona isici esivikelekile sobugebengu obunenzondo.
• I-Cumbria Constabulary . Isicelo sakho solwazi manje sesicatshangelwe futhi ngingakweluleka ukuthi ukusesha kwegama elingukhiye Kumazwi Okuvula, Incazelo Yesigameko kanye nezinkambu Ezifingqiwe Zokuvalwa zamalogi esigameko arekhodwe ohlelweni Lokugawula Isigameko se-Constabulary kwenziwe, kusetshenziswa igama lokusesha elithi “vegan”. Lokhu kusesha kukhombe ilogu yesigameko eyodwa engikholwa ukuthi ingase ihambisane nesicelo sakho. Ilogi yesigameko yarekhodwa ngo-2022, futhi ihlobene nombiko owamukelwe i-Constabulary ohlobene, ngokwengxenye, nokubukwa okuvezwe umuntu wesithathu, mayelana nama-vegans, nakuba umlando wokungena wesigameko ungarekhodi uma lowo ofonayo engumuntu oyinyama. Alukho olunye ulwazi oluhlobene nesicelo sakho oluhlonzwe ngokusesha kwegama elingukhiye.
• Amaphoyisa aseDevon naseCornwall. Kunamacala amabili enzondo aqoshwe lapho kushiwo khona 'i-vegan'. Oku-1 kuvela ku-2021. Oku-1 kuvela ku-2023.
• I-Gloucestershire Constabulary. Ngemva kokuthola isicelo sakho, ngingaqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyo lwesistimu yokuqopha ubugebengu lwenziwe kuwo wonke amacala aqinisekisiwe aqoshwe phakathi komhla zi-01/01/2020 – 31/12/2023. Bese kusetshenziswa isihlungi ukuhlonza amarekhodi lapho kwengezwe khona umaka wobugebengu obunenzondo bese kusetshenziswa esinye isihlungi ukuhlonza amarekhodi ochungechunge lobugebengu obunenzondo we-Alternative Subcultures lokhu kubangele ubugebengu obungu-83 okubikiwe. Ukubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngesandla kwama-MO kwenziwe ukuze kuhlonzwe noma yimaphi amarekhodi lapho kushiwo khona ukuthi isisulu noma ummangali wayeyiVegan. Imiphumela imi kanje: 1. Kube nobugebengu obu-1 oburekhodiwe lapho isisulu sishilo njenge-vegan .
• Amaphoyisa aseHumberside. Ukulandela ukuxhumana nomnyango ofanele Amaphoyisa ase-Humberside angaqinisekisa ukuthi siphethe ulwazi oluthile maqondana nesicelo sakho. I-Vegan ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezinhlanu zobugebengu obunenzondo obuqashelwa ngumthetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayihlatshwa umkhosi kumasistimu ethu. Kodwa-ke, ukusesha kwamagama angukhiye kuye kwenziwa kuwo wonke ama-MO's obugebengu be-'vegan'. Lokhu kubuyise imiphumela emithathu: emibili ngo-2020 futhi eyodwa ngo-2021. Ngakho-ke, akukho noyedwa walaba othathwa njengobugebengu obunenzondo, kodwa zontathu izisulu zingama-vegan.
• Amaphoyisa aseLincolnshire . Impendulo yethu: 2020 - 1, 2022 - 1, 2023 - 1
• Uphiko lwamaphoyisa kaMasipala . 2021, Ukuhlukumeza , Isikhwama senyama esishiywe ngaphandle kwendawo okuhlala izintombi zangaphambili eziyiVegan. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi icala lokuqala kuphela elirekhodwa elingaseshwa ngakho-ke noma yimiphi imiphumela ayinakubhekwa njengephelele. Eceleni kwalokhu kusesha kwamagama angukhiye kuncike ngokuphelele kwikhwalithi yedatha yolwazi olufakwe kunkambu yombhalo wamahhala nesipelingi esisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, lokhu nakho akukwazi ukubhekwa njengohlu oluphelele. Okokugcina, inkolelo yefilosofi yomuntu ayiqoshwa ngokuphoqelekile ngaphandle uma ihambisana nobugebengu obuthile.
• Amaphoyisa aseNingizimu Yorkshire . I-Veganphobia noma inzondo emelene nama-vegans ayiyona intambo yenzondo emi-5 noma icala elizimele esiliqophayo. Ngenze ukusesha ngifuna igama elithi “vegan” kukho konke okurekhodiwe. Asizirekhodi izidingo zokudla njengezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ukuze sibone ukuthi isisulu sisidla inyama noma cha, kungadinga ukubuyekezwa mathupha kwabo bonke ubugebengu futhi kubangele ukukhululwa ku-S.12. Q1 Sekukonke kukhona ubugebengu obu-5 obubuyisiwe: Kwaba-5, ngibuyekeze izifinyezo ze-MO mathupha ngathola okulandelayo: 2 – Faka phakathi ukukhulunywa kwesisulu ngokuthi yi-vegan, 2 – Kubandakanya ukwebiwa kwesemishi lesidlo sasekuseni se-vegan esitolo. , 1 – Mayelana nombhikisho.
• Amaphoyisa aseSussex. Isesha bonke ubugebengu oburekhodiwe phakathi komhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2020 kanye nomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2023, obuqukethe ifulegi elilodwa kulawa alandelayo; Ukukhubazeka, Okushintsha Ubulili, Ubuhlanga, Inkolo / Izinkolelo noma Ukuthambekela Kwezocansi, futhi okuqukethe igama elithi 'Vegan' noma 'AmaVegan' esifinyezweni sesenzeko noma ezinkambini ze-MO, kubuyisele umphumela owodwa.
• Amaphoyisa aseThames Valley . Ukusesha kwamagama angukhiye kukhawulelwe ezinkambini eziseshekayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu yethu yokuqopha ubugebengu ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi kunikeze isithombe sangempela sedatha ebanjiwe. Ukuseshwa kwazo zonke izehlakalo ezinefulegi elikhethiwe lobugebengu obunenzondo akuzange kubuyise idatha yamagama angukhiye anikeziwe. Ukusesha kwakho konke ukwenzeka kwamagama angukhiye kubuyise izenzeko ezingu-2. Lokhu kwahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umongo wawuwukuthi isisulu sasiyi-vegan.
• Amaphoyisa aseWiltshire. Phakathi neminyaka ebikiwe ka-2020 - 2023, kube nesigameko sobugebengu benzondo esingu-1 esangena ngo-2022 esasiqukethe igama elithi 'vegan' noma 'vegans' esifinyezweni sesenzeko.
• Amaphoyisa aseScotland. Lolu hlelo alunayo indawo lapho ukusesha igama elingukhiye lemibiko kungenziwa khona futhi ngeshwa ngakho-ke, ngilinganisela ukuthi kuzobiza kahle ngaphezu komkhawulo wamanje wezindleko ze-FOI wama-£600 ukucubungula isicelo sakho. Ngakho-ke ngenqaba ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olufunwa ngokwesigaba 12(1) – Izindleko Ezidlulele Zokuthobelana. Ukuze ngisize, ngenze ukusesha ku-Police Scotland Storm Unity Command and Control system nganoma yiziphi izigameko ezihlobene. Lolu hlelo luqopha zonke izigameko ezibikwe emaphoyiseni, ezinye zazo ezingase ziqhubeke nomphumela wokwakhiwa kombiko nge-iVPD. Phakathi kukaJanuwari 2020 noDisemba 2023 kuhlanganisa, izigameko ezi-4 ezinekhodi yokuqala noma yokugcina yesigaba 'Yobugebengu Benzondo' zifaka igama elithi 'Vegan' encazelweni yesigameko.
• Amaphoyisa aseNorth Wales. Kukhona ithegi ohlelweni lwethu lokuqopha ubugebengu – 'Inkolo Noma Inkolelo Ephikisana Nokunye' okuyilapho ukwenzeka kwalolu hlobo kuzoqoshwa khona. Sihlole idatha yeminyaka sisebenzisa le thegi futhi azikho izimo ezixhunywe ku-veganism njengenkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe. Ulwazi olungezansi lubuyiselwe ngokwenza ukusesha kwegama elingukhiye elithi “Vegan” ngaphakathi kwesifinyezo sesenzeko sawo wonke Amacala Angaziswa Ka-2020-2024: “Isifinyezo Sobugebengu Benzondo Sekhalenda I-NICL Yokufaneleka Ka-2020; Ubandlululo - Ubuhlanga; Ubuhlanga; Izigebengu ziqondise umndeni ekhaya, owawugqugquzelwa abantu abahlala endlini ubuzwe, i-veganism kanye nokuphikisana nempi yaseFalklands. 2021 Owesilisa ongaziwa ungene esitolo futhi wagcwalisa isikhwama ngamathreyi angu-2 we-coke, amahlumela ezithelo ze-2 nezinye izinto ze-vegan - £ 40, owesilisa akazange azame ukukhokha izinto ngaphambi kokushiya isitolo 2022; Ukuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya; Impilo yengqondo; I-DOMESTIC – IP IBIKA INDODANA YAYO ISEBUYILE EYUNIVESITHI FUTHI SESEQALILE UKUBA AMALUNGU OMNDENI NGENHLAMBA NGOKUDLA INYAMA NJENGOBA MANJE ISEYI-VEgan. ISENSI SIFAKE I-IP EKAMELWENI LOKUBHALA SASE SIMEMEZA. 2023 IP ebika ukuthi iVegan Student Group ifake izitika zentengiso emotweni yakhe eziphawule upende ngemva kokususwa.”
• Amaphoyisa aseNingizimu Wales. Uphenyo selwenziwe ohlelweni lwethu lokubika ubugebengu nezigameko (NICHE RMS) kuzo zonke izehlakalo zobugebengu eziqukethe igama elingukhiye elilodwa kulawa alandelayo, *i-vegan* noma *ama-vegan*, aqoshwe 'ngokufanelekelayo' inzondo futhi abikwe kuso sonke isikhathi esishiwo. Lokhu kusesha kubuyise izehlakalo ezintathu.”

Uma kucatshangelwa ukushoda kwemininingwane ezimpendulo eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi akuzona zonke izigameko ezingama-26 ezishiwo amacala obugebengu benzondo be-veganphobic. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izigameko zobugebengu benzondo ye-veganphobic azibhalwanga kanjalo, noma igama elithi "vegan" alizange lisetshenziswe ekufingqweni, noma ngabe likhona kumarekhodi. Kusobala ukuthi ngenxa yokungabi ubugebengu ukuthi amaphoyisa angaqopha ngokusemthethweni njengobugebengu obunenzondo, ukuhlola inani lezehlakalo zobugebengu benzondo egciniwe yamaphoyisa akuyona indlela enembile. Kodwa-ke, le yindlela i-Times eyisebenzise ngo-2020 ukuthola inombolo engu-172 ukusuka ku-2015 kuya ku-2020 (iminyaka emi-5), uma kuqhathaniswa nenombolo engama-26 engiyithole ngo-2020 kuya ku-2023 (iminyaka emi-3). Uma sicabanga ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, alukho ushintsho olubalulekile olwenzekile kuzo zombili izehlakalo nokuqoshwa kwazo, ukungezwani kwesikhathi sika-2019-2023 kuzoba yizigameko ezingama-42.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezicelo ezimbili ze-FOI, inani lezehlakalo kusukela ngo-2015-2010 lingaba ngaphezu kwenani lezigameko eziphindwe kane kusukela ngo-2019-2023 (noma ngisho nangaphezulu uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-Times ayikwazanga ukuthola izimpendulo kuwo wonke amandla). Lokhu kungasho izinto ezintathu: I-Times ilinganisele ngokweqile inombolo (njengoba ngingakwazi ukuhlola idatha yayo futhi akubonakali kunerekhodi lomphakathi embuthweni wamaphoyisa mayelana nalezo zicelo), ngayithathi kancane inombolo (mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa ashintshe indlela aqopha ngayo izehlakalo noma benze umzamo omncane wokuzithola), noma ngempela inani lezehlakalo lehlile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomphumela omuhle wokunqoba kwami ​​ngokomthetho.

Ngolwazi lwamanje engingaluthola, angikwazi ukusho ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zincazelo ezintathu elungile (futhi ezimbalwa noma zonke zingaba). Kodwa ngiyakwazi lokhu. Inombolo engiyitholile ayiphezulu kunenombolo etholwe yi-The Times, ngakho-ke umbono wokuthi isibalo sezehlakalo ze-veganphobia senyuke kusukela ngo-2020 yisona esinedatha encane okufanele siyisekele.

Ingabe Iziphathimandla Ziyithatha Kakhulu I-Veganphobia?

Ngokusebenzisana namaphoyisa nge-FOI yami ngangivame ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi abazange bathathe ngokungathí sina iqiniso lokuthi i-veganphobia ayiyona nje into yangempela kodwa ingaba inkinga yomphakathi. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi amaphoyisa asabela kanjani ekunqobeni kwami ​​kwezomthetho, ngisho noma athola ngakho yini (uma kubhekwa ukuthi uMthetho wokuLingana wezi-2010 akuwona umthetho okufanele bawusebenzise). Kunento yokugcina engingayenza ukuze ngithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

E-UK, izinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini wamaphoyisa zibekwe OKhomishana Bamaphoyisa Nobugebengu (PPCs), abayizikhulu ezikhethwe ngentando yeningi ezengamele umbutho wamaphoyisa ngamunye kanye nohlobo lokubeka lapho izinsiza kufanele zitshalwe ukuze kuliwe nanoma yibuphi ubugebengu. Ngazibuza ukuthi uma kwenzeka izindaba zecala lami lomthetho, noma yimaphi ama-PPC axhumana namabutho angamele futhi axoxisane ngokuthi ngabe udaba lwami kufanele lube namuphi umthelela emsebenzini wamaphoyisa, noma kufanele bangeze ubugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu abadla inyama njengamacala enzondo kumarekhodi abo, noma noma ngabe kufanele baqale ukungeza izinkomba kubunikazi be-vegan emibikweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, ngithumele isicelo esilandelayo se-FoI kuwo wonke ama-PPC:

"Ngokuhambisana nokuqashelwa ngokomthetho kwe-veganism yokuziphatha njengenkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana 2010 kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2023 okubandakanya phakathi kwehhovisi lamaphoyisa kanye nehhovisi likaKhomishana woBugebengu kanye namaphoyisa, mayelana ne-veganphobia noma ubugebengu obunenzondo obubhekiswe kubantu abayizilwane. .”

Wonke ama-PPC angama-40 aphendule athi awanakho ukuxhumana namaphoyisa exoxa ngobugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu abadla inyama noma basebenzisa igama elithi “vegan”. Kubonakala sengathi abatholanga lutho ngecala lami lomthetho, noma bengenandaba kangako. Kunoma yikuphi, ayikho i-PPC eyayikhathazekile ngobugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegans ukuxoxa ngalolu daba namaphoyisa - okungeke kumangaze uma engekho kubo oyi-vegan, njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi kunjalo.

Amathuba ukuthi ubugebengu obumelene nezilwane ezifuywayo bubikwa kancane (njengoba ubufakazi esibubonisile buphakamisa), uma bubikwa bubhalwe phansi kakhulu (njengoba izimpendulo ezivela emaphoyiseni ezicelweni zami ze-FOI ziphakamisa), futhi uma zirekhodwa, aziphathwa njengezibalulekile (njengoba izimpendulo ezivela kuma-PCC ezicelweni zami ze-FOI ziphakamisa). Kuzwakala sengathi ama-vegans, naphezu kokwanda ngamanani futhi manje afinyelele izinombolo eziphezulu e-UK kunamanye amaqembu amancane (njengamaJuda), futhi naphezu kokuthi aqashelwe ngokusemthethweni ukulandela inkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana 2010, ziye zanganakwa iziphathimandla njengezisulu ezingase zibe izisulu zokucwaswa, ukucwaswa, nenzondo, ezidinga izinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa njengezisulu ze-transphobia, i-islamophobia, noma i-anti-semitism.

Siphinde sibe nenkinga ye-inthanethi yasendle, engagcini nje ngokubhebhezela i-veganphobia ngokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kodwa futhi ngokusabalalisa inkulumo-ze emelene ne-vegan nangokubeka ama-veganphobic influencers. Ngomhla zingama-23 ^kuJulayi 2024, i-BBC ishicilele indatshana enesihloko esithi “ Abagqugquzeli abashayela kabi ngokwedlulele, kusho amaphoyisa ”, obekunganwetshwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokucwasa. Esihlokweni, iPhini leNhloko uConstable Maggie Blyth uthe, “ Siyazi ukuthi okunye kwalokhu kuxhumene nokuqiniswa kwabantu abasha ku-inthanethi, siyabazi abagqugquzeli, u-Andrew Tate, isici sokuthonya ikakhulukazi abafana, kuyethusa kakhulu futhi lokho kuyinto. ukuthi kokubili imikhondo yokulwa nobushokobezi ezweni kanye nathi ngokwethu ngokombono we-VAWG [ubudlova obubhekiswe kwabesifazane namantombazane] sixoxa .” Njengowagwetshwa i-veganphobe uDeonisy Khlebnikov okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kunezinhlobo ze-Andrew Tate laphaya ezisakaza inzondo kuma-vegan okufanele amaphoyisa nawo azinake. Size sibe namalungu emithombo yezindaba ejwayelekile azibonakalisa njengama-veganphobes akudala (njengomethuli we-TV odume kabi omelene ne-vegan uPiers Morgan).

Akukhona ukuthi izindaba zabantu abazonda ama-vegan zingamangaza iziphathimandla. Lesi simo sivame ukuxoxwa ngaso emithonjeni yezindaba evamile (ngisho namahlaya ), nakuba iniselwa phansi ngandlela thize kancane kune-veganphobia yangempela. Inhlamba ethi “soy boy” manje isijikijelwa nje ngabantu besilisa abathanda ukudla okudliwayo, futhi ukumangalelwa kwama-vegans abaphusha i-veganism phansi emphinjeni manje kuyinkulumo nje. Isibonelo, ngomhla zingama-25 ^kuMfumfu wezi-2019, i-Guardian yashicilela indatshana efundisa kakhulu enesihloko esithi Kungani Abantu Bezonda Ama-Vegan? Kuyo, sifunda lokhu okulandelayo:

“Impi yezilwane ezifuywayo iqale incane. Kwakukhona ama-flashpoints, amanye awokucasula ngokwanele ukuthola umbiko wabezindaba. Kunesiqephu lapho uWilliam Sitwell, owayengumhleli wephephabhuku i-Waitrose ngaleso sikhathi, esule esikhundleni ngemuva kokuthi umbhali ozimele eputshuze i-imeyili lapho enza khona ihlaya “ngokubulala inyamazane ngayinye ngayinye”. (USitwell usexolisile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.) Kube nephupho elibi le-PR i-Natwest Bank ebhekene nalo lapho ikhasimende elishaya ucingo lizofaka isicelo semali mboleko litshelwa isisebenzi ukuthi "zonke izilwane ezidliwayo kufanele zishaywe ebusweni". Ngesikhathi ababhikishi bamalungelo ezilwane begasela eBrighton Pizza Express ngoSepthemba nonyaka, isidlo esisodwa senza lokho kanye.

Icala elivame ukubekwa kuma-vegans elokuthi bayasijabulela isimo sabo njengezisulu, kodwa ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi bakuzuzile. Ngo-2015, ucwaningo olwenziwa uCara C MacInnis kanye noGordon Hodson futhi lwanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Group Processes & Intergroup Relations lwaphawula ukuthi abantu abadla imifino kanye nemifino emphakathini waseNtshonalanga - ikakhulukazi ama-vegans - babhekana nokucwaswa nokuchema ngokulingana nabanye abantu abambalwa. "

Mhlawumbe igagasi le-veganphobic lakhuphuka ngo-2019 (elihambisana negagasi le-veganphilia elatholwa yi-UK ngaleso sikhathi), kwathi ngemuva kokuthi i-veganism yokuziphatha ibe inkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulingana, ama-veganphobes adlulele kakhulu angena ngaphansi komhlaba. Inkinga kungase kube ukuthi bangase baphume lapho belinde ukuvela.

I-Veganphobic Hate Speech

Iziphathimandla zingase zingabi nandaba kangako ne-veganphobia, kodwa thina ma-vegan sinendaba. Noma iyiphi i-vegan ethumele noma yikuphi okuthunyelwe mayelana ne-veganism ezinkundleni zokuxhumana iyazi ukuthi iheha ngokushesha kangakanani imibono ye-veganphobic. Impela ngithumela okuningi mayelana ne-veganism, futhi ngithola ama-veganphobic troll amaningi abhala amazwana amabi kokuthunyelwe kwami.

I-vegan ku-Facebook yaqala ukuqoqa okuthile. Ubhale wathi, “Ngizodala okuthunyelwe, futhi esikhathini esizayo lapho sengiqoqe izithombe-skrini ezanele zokusabisa ngokubulawa noma ukuhlukunyezwa okunobudlova okubhekiswe kubantu abadla inyama, mina nomngane wami sizobhalela i-Vegan Society, ukuze ubone ukuthi bangenza noma yini mayelana nokucwasa kanye nodlame lwamazwi esibhekana nalo njengama-vegans. Londoloza lokhu okuthunyelwe, ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda ukuthole kalula, futhi sicela uthumele noma yini onomuzwa wokuthi ibalulekile esigabeni sokuphawula, noma kaningi kangakanani uma uyidinga.” Ngomhla zingama-22 kuJulayi 2024, kube nokuphawula okungu-394 kulokho okuthunyelwe, nezithombe-skrini eziningi zamazwana e-veganphobic abantu atholakala ezinkundleni zabo zokuxhumana. Iningi liyingcaca kakhulu futhi licacile ukuthi lingathunyelwa lapha, kodwa nazi izibonelo zalezo ezincane kakhulu:

• "Ngingathanda ukugqilaza ama-vegans"
• "Wonke ama-vegan angabantu ababi abangcolile"
• “Angikaze ngihlangane ne-vegan angifuni ukuchama umzimba wonke. Kungani singenakuwasebenzisela ukuhlola kwezokwelapha?”
• “Kubukeka sengathi inqwaba yama-vegan angama-effeminate sodomites. Ngicabanga ukuthi bathanda ukubiza izinto ezingezona ezemvelo”
• "Ama-Vegans kufanele athunyelwe ku-g@s chambers"
• "Ama-Vegan angabazenzisi abangaphansi kwabantu abanyanyekayo kakhulu"

Angingabazi ukuthi amazwana amaningi aqoqwe kulokho okuthunyelwe ayizinhlobo zenkulumo enenzondo yemvelo ye-veganphobic, eminingi yayo engase ivele kuma-veganphobes, noma okungenani abantu abangacabangi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngokwenza amazwi e-veganphobic. . Ngiyazi ukuthi abantu bangenza imibono ye-veganphobic ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngoba bangama-troll amancane abafuna izingxabano noma ngokuvamile abantu abangajabulisi, kodwa ngicabanga ngobuqotho ukuthi abaningi bangase babe ama-veganphobes agcwele ngokugcwele ngoba akuthathi okuningi kangako ukwenza abantu abanobudlova. kusuka ezigebengwini ezingenalwazi ezinobuthi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izigameko zobugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegan ziyanda noma ziyehla, iqiniso lokuthi ubugebengu obubhekiswe kuma-vegan zisabikwa (futhi obunye buholele ekugwetshweni) kubonisa ukuthi i-veganphobia ingokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulumo enenzondo esabalele ngokumelene nezilwane ezinkundleni zokuxhumana iwubufakazi bokuthi i-veganphobia ikhona, noma ingakafiki ezingeni elibi kakhulu kubantu abaningi, okwamanje.

Ukwemukelwa kokuba khona kwe-veganphobia kufanele kuholele ekuqashelweni kokuthi ama-veganphobes akhona, kodwa lokho kuyinto enzima kakhulu kubantu (okuhlanganisa osopolitiki nabakhi benqubomgomo) ukuyigaya - ngakho bangathanda ukubheka ngenye indlela. Kodwa nansi into: kubi kakhulu uma sibukela phansi i-veganphobia kunokuba siyithatha ngokweqile ngoba khumbula, ukucwasa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nobugebengu obungase buvele kukho bunezisulu zangempela - ezingafanelwe ukuba yizisulu ngoba nje zizama ukungakwenzi. ukulimaza noma ubani wanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

I-Veganphobia iyiqiniso. Ama-Veganphobes akhona, endaweni evulekile noma emthunzini, futhi lokhu kuyinto okufanele siyithathe ngokungathí sina. Uma ukuqashelwa kwe-veganism yokuziphatha njengenkolelo yefilosofi evikelwe kuye kwanciphisa izehlakalo ze-veganphobia, lokho kungaba yinto enhle ngempela, kodwa akukayiqedi. Izigameko ze-Veganphobic ziyaqhubeka nokucasula ama-vegans amaningi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi isimo sibi kakhulu emazweni lapho amaphesenti ama-vegans amancane kakhulu. I-Veganphobia inamandla anobuthi ayingozi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Sonke kufanele simelane ne-veganphobia.