Ezweni eliqaphela kakhulu ukukhetha kokudla kanye nemithelela yako ebanzi, kuye kwavela ucwaningo oluthakazelisayo oluhlola isixhumanisi phakathi kwalokho esikudlayo nendlela esiziphatha ngayo kwabanye. Iqhutshwa abacwaningi u-Lamy, u-Fischer-Lokou, u-Guegan, no-Gueguen, futhi yafingqwa ngu-Aeneas Koosis, lolu chungechunge locwaningo lwase-France lucubungula ukuthi ukusondelana nezitolo ze-vegan uma kuqhathaniswa nobhusha kukuthonya kanjani ukuzimisela kwabantu ukuzibandakanya ezenzweni zomusa. Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ezine ezihlukene, abacwaningi bathola ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda bokuthi abantu abaseduze nezitolo ze-vegan babonise ukuziphatha okukhulu kwe-prosocial uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo eziseduze nezitolo zamabhusha. Le ndatshana iveza lokhu okutholakele, ihlola izindlela ezingaba khona zengqondo ezidlalwayo kanye nalokho ezikuvezayo mayelana nokuphambana kwendlela yokudla kanye namagugu omuntu.
Isifinyezo Ngu: Aeneas Koosis | Isifundo Soqobo Ngu: Lamy, L., Fischer-Lokou, J., Guegan, J., & Gueguen, N. (2019) | Kushicilelwe: Agasti 14, 2024
Kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezine zaseFrance, abantu abaseduze nezitolo ze-vegan bahlale bebonisa usizo olukhulu kunalabo abaseduze nezitolo zenyama.
Uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zenkambu emisha eyenziwe e-France luphakamisa ukuthi izinkomba zemvelo ezihlobene ne-veganism kanye nokudliwa kwenyama zingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuzimiseleni kwabantu ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwe-prosocial. Abacwaningi benze izifundo ezine bahlola ukuthi ukusondela ezitolo ze-vegan noma ezigxile kakhulu kwenyama kuthinte kanjani izimpendulo zabantu ezicelweni zosizo ezahlukahlukene.
Isifundo 1
Abacwaningi baxhumane nabahlanganyeli abangu-144 eduze kwesitolo sezilwane, ibhusha, noma endaweni engathathi hlangothi. Babuzwa mayelana nokuhambela umhlangano wokuhlonipha izisulu zokuhlasela kwamaphekula eParis ngoNovemba 2015. Imiphumela iveze ukuthi u-81% wamakhasimende ezitolo ze-vegan afunde upheshana lomcimbi, uma kuqhathaniswa no-37.5% wamakhasimende ezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-42% wamakhasimende ezitolo ze-vegan kanye nabahlanganyeli beqembu elilawulayo banikeze imininingwane yokuxhumana ukuze bathamele, uma kuqhathaniswa no-15% kuphela wamakhasimende esitolo senyama.
Isifundo 2
Lolu cwaningo lubandakanya ababambiqhaza be-180 ababuzwa ukuthi bazobamba ababaleki yini. Lokhu okutholakele kuveze ukuthi u-88% wamakhasimende ezitolo ezidayisa inyama avumile ukudingida lolu daba, uma kuqhathaniswa no-53% wabathengi basebhusha. Uma kuziwa ekusingatheni umbaleki, u-30% wamakhasimende ezitolo ze-vegan azwakalise ukuzimisela, uma kuqhathaniswa no-12% wabathengi basebhusha.
Isifundo 3
Abahlanganyeli abangu-142 babuzwa ngokujoyina umbhikisho ophikisana nokuhlukunyezwa. Imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi u-45% wamakhasimende ezitolo ze-vegan azwakalise intshisekelo, uma kuqhathaniswa no-27% wamakhasimende ezitolo zenyama.
Isifundo 4
Lolu cwaningo luhlole umphumela kwabadlula ngendlela abayi-100 ababuzwa ngokufundisa abafundi. Isonto eliseduze lalisetshenziswa njengendawo engathathi hlangothi, uma kuqhathaniswa nesitolo senyama. Okutholakele kuveze ukuthi u-64% wabahlanganyeli endaweni engathathi hlangothi bavumile ukusiza, uma kuqhathaniswa no-42% kuphela walabo abaseduze nebhusha.
Abacwaningi bahumushe le miphumela ngokusebenzisa ilensi yemodeli ka-Schwartz yamanani aqhudelanayo , eveza amanani ayisisekelo ayi-10 omuntu. Baphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungase kuqalise amanani okuzithuthukisa njengamandla nempumelelo, kuyilapho i-veganism ingase ikhuthaze amanani okuzidlula njenge-universalism kanye nomusa. Uma kucatshangelwa izimpawu ezihlobene nenyama, abantu bangase bangakwazi ukwamukela izicelo ze-prosocial ezingqubuzana nezindinganiso zokuzicabangela bona. Lokhu kuhambisana nocwaningo lwangaphambili oluxhumanisa ukudliwa kwenyama ekwamukelweni okukhulu kokubusa komphakathi kanye nemibono ephiko kwesokudla, kuyilapho i-veganism ihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okuzwela nokucabangela.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwembula amaphethini ezibalo zabantu athokozisayo. Abahlanganyeli abancane (abaneminyaka engu-25-34 kanye no-35-44) ngokuvamile babezimisele kakhulu ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwe-prosocial uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abaneminyaka engu-45-55. Abesifazane bavame ukusabela kancane ezicelweni ze-prosocial, nakuba lo mphumela ubungabalulekile ngokungaguquki kuzo zonke izifundo.
Ababhali bavuma ukulinganiselwa okuningana ocwaningweni lwabo. Okokuqala, ucwaningo aluzange lulinganise ngokuqondile amanani ababambiqhaza noma ukulawula umehluko okhona ngaphambili phakathi kwabathengi be-vegan kanye ne-omnivore. Kunethuba lokuchema okungazi lutho okuvela kubasizi bocwaningo abaxhumane nabahlanganyeli, nakuba ababhali bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke kube nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni. Ekugcineni, indawo yesitolo se-vegan endaweni encike kwesokunxele se-Paris kungenzeka ibe nomthelela emiphumeleni, okungenzeka ichaze ukuthi kungani isimo se-vegan ngokuvamile singehlukanga kakhulu esimweni sokulawula.
Ucwaningo lwangomuso lungabhekana nale mikhawulo ngokulinganisa ngokuqondile amanani ababambiqhaza kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Abacwaningi bangahlola ukusabela kwezilwane eduze kwezitolo zenyama kanye nokusabela kwe-omnivores eduze nezitolo ze-vegan. Bangase futhi bahlole imithelela edidayo engase ibe khona, njengezinto ezibonakalayo nezizwakalayo zokusika inyama ezitolo zamabhusha.
Lolu cwaningo lwenoveli lunikeza ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi izinkomba zemvelo ezihlobene nokukhetha ukudla zingathonya ngokucashile ukuthambekela kwe-prosocial. Nakuba izindlela eziqondile zidinga ukucwaninga okwengeziwe, lokhu okutholakele kuphakamisa ukuthi izimo lapho senza khona izinqumo zokuziphatha - ngisho nalezo ezibonakala zingahlobene njengezindawo zokudla - zingadlala indima ekulolongeni ukuziphatha kwethu kwabanye.
Kubameli bezilwane kanye nalabo abakhuthaza ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni , lolu cwaningo lubonisa izinzuzo ezibanzi ezingaba khona zomphakathi zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama okungaphezu kokukhathazeka okuvame ukucashunwa kwezemvelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kusungulwe ubudlelwano bembangela futhi kukhishwe ezinye izincazelo zemiphumela ebukiwe.
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ngoFaunalyTics.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation.
