Ukuzulazula kuma-aisles of esitolo segilosa njengomthengi oqaphelayo kungase kube umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nenqwaba yamalebula athi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobuntu. Phakathi kwalokhu, igama elithi “organic” livame ukugqama, kodwa incazelo yalo yangempela ayizwakali. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuqeda izibuyekezo zakamuva emithethweni ye-USDA's yemfuyo ephilayo futhi iqhathanise nezinye izitifiketi zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ngaphandle kokudla kwemvelo okuhlanganisa kuphela amaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela akho konke ukudla okuthengiswa e-US, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo olebulwe kanjalo kufanele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-USDA. Lawa mazinga asanda kuthola izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ngaphansi kwe-Biden Administration, ehlehlisa ukumiswa kwabaphathi bangaphambilini kokusha. imithethonqubo. Imithetho ebuyekeziwe, egujwa nguNobhala we-USDA u-Tom Vilsack, ithembisa ngokucacile kanye nezinqubo eziqinile zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zemfuyo yemvelo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi “izinto eziphilayo” zibandakanyani kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukubona ukuthi zingasho ukuthini. Isibonelo, i-organic ayilingani nokungenazo izibulala-zinambuzane, umbono ovamile ongelona iqiniso. Imithetho emisha futhi ibeka izidingo ezithile zokufinyelela ngaphandle, indawo yasendlini, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwemfuyo, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle iyonke yezilwane ezisemapulazini emvelo.
Ngokungeziwe esitifiketini se-USDA, izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezingenzi inzuzo zinikeza izitifiketi zazo zobuntu, ngayinye enesethi yayo yamazinga. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi lezi zitifiketi zinqwabelana kanjani ngokumelene nemithetho emisha ye-USDA, ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele kubathengi abalwela ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Uma uzibheka njengomthengi oqaphelayo, ukuthenga igrosa kungaba nzima ngokushesha, ngamalebula amaningi ahlukahlukene asikisela ukuthi ukudla okungaphakathi kwakhiqizwa ngokobuntu . Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi la malebula asho ukuthini, futhi lokho kungaba nzima ngegama elithi “organic,” elivame ukusetshenziswa ngokukhululeka engxoxweni evamile. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela inyama noma ubisi ukuba organic ezilwaneni, abalimi kanye nabathengi? Sephula imithetho yakamuva kulesi sichazi.
Ukuqala, impendulo iyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho ongase ucabange. kuphela akho konke ukudla okuthengiswa e-US kungokwemvelo, kodwa noma iyiphi inyama noma umkhiqizo othengiswa kanjalo kufanele ugunyazwe uMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States. Yize abaphathi bakaTrump bekumisile noma yiziphi izibuyekezo kumazinga ezinto eziphilayo, i -Biden Administration yasihoxisa leso sinqumo , futhi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i -USDA yamemezela imithetho yayo ebuyekeziwe yemfuyo ekhiqizwe ngendlela engokwemvelo .
Ushintsho lwaba isiphetho somnyakazo wabalimi abathile bezinto eziphilayo ukuze bathuthukise indlela izilwane eziphathwa ngayo emapulazini aphilayo , futhi uNobhala we-USDA uTom Vilsack wagubha izinguquko njengokunqoba kwezilwane, abakhiqizi kanye nabathengi.
"Leli zinga lezinkukhu eziphilayo kanye nemfuyo isungula izindinganiso ezicacile neziqinile ezizokwandisa ukuhambisana kwemikhuba yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ekukhiqizeni izinto eziphilayo kanye nendlela lezi zenzo eziphoqelelwa ngayo," kusho uVilsack esitatimendeni. "Izimakethe ezincintisanayo zisiza ukuletha inani elikhulu kubo bonke abakhiqizi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangakanani."
Ngaphambi kokubheka ukuthi kusho ukuthini “okuphilayo” ngaphansi kwalezi zinguquko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akusho ukuthini.
Ingabe I-'Organic' Isho Ukungabi Nezibulala-zinambuzane?
Cha. I-Organic akusho ukuthi ayinazo izibulala-zinambuzane , futhi lona umbono oyiphutha ovamile. Nakuba izindinganiso zemfuyo ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ibeka imingcele ethile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, ama-antibiotics, ama-parasiticides, ama-herbicides namanye amakhemikhali okwenziwa ekufuyweni kwemfuyo, akuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izibulala-zinambuzane - eziningi nje zokwenziwa, nakuba kunjalo. noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile .
Idingani Imithetho Yamanje Yemvelo Yemfuyo?
Inhloso ye -USDA's Organic Livestock and Poultry Standards ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "ezicacile, ezingaguquki futhi eziphoqelelayo" , ngokusho kwe-Organic Trade Association. Imithetho ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemfuyo: izinhlobo ezingezona zezinyoni njengewundlu nezinkomo zinesethi eyodwa yezidingo , kuyilapho izinyoni zazo zonke izinhlobo zinenye . Kukhona neminye imithetho eyengeziwe esebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile , njengezingulube.
Yinde - ngaphezu kwamakhasi ayi-100 esewonke. Eminye yemithetho ilula, njengokuvinjelwa kwemikhuba ethile, kuhlanganise namakhreyithi okukhulelwa ezingulube ezikhulelwe ; ezinye, njengalezo ezikhuluma ngokuthi imfuyo kufanele ibe nendawo engakanani ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, zinde kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi le mithetho isebenza kuphela emapulazini nasezinkampanini ezifuna imikhiqizo yazo iqinisekiswe nge-organic. Kusemthethweni ngokuphelele ukuthi abakhiqizi bangazinaki zonke lezi zidingo, inqobo nje uma bengathengisi noma bebhekise emikhiqizweni yabo ngokuthi “izinto eziphilayo.” Bangase bakhethe enye yamalebula okudla anomthetho omncane noma ongenawo nhlobo, njengokuthi “imvelo.”
Okokugcina, nakuba le mithetho iqala ukusebenza ngo-2025, kukhona okuhlukile okukhulu: Noma iliphi ipulazi eligunyazwe njenge-organic ngaphambi kuka-2025 liyoba kuze kube ngu-2029 ukuze lihambisane namazinga amasha. Lokhu kunikezwa kunikeza ngempumelelo abakhiqizi abakhona, kubandakanya nabakhulu kakhulu, isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzivumelanisa nemithetho emisha kunanoma yimaphi amapulazi amasha.
Sekushiwo lokho, ake sibheke ukuthi ayini la mazinga.
Imithetho Emisha Yemvelo Yokufinyelela Kwangaphandle Kwemfuyo
Imithetho emisha idinga ukuthi imfuyo ekhiqizwe ngendlela ephilayo ikwazi ukufinyelela indawo yangaphandle, ilungelo imfuyo eminingi ayitholakali . Ngaphansi kwale mithetho emisha, imfuyo engeyona eyezinyoni njengezinkomo newundlu kufanele ikwazi ukufinyelela “ngaphandle, emthunzini, emthunzini, ezindaweni zokuvivinya umzimba, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, umoya ohlanzekile, amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.” Uma leyo ndawo yangaphandle inenhlabathi, kumelwe igcinwe “ifanele inkathi, isimo sezulu, indawo, nezinhlobo zemfuyo.” Umthetho wangaphambilini ubudinga ukufinyelela ngaphandle, kodwa awuzange ucacise noma yiziphi izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezindawo ezingaphandle.
Izinyoni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudingeka “zikwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle unyaka wonke, umhlabathi, umthunzi, indawo yokukhosela, izindawo zokuvivinya umzimba, umoya ohlanzekile, ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza, izinto zokugeza uthuli, nendawo eyanele yokubalekela ukuziphatha okunonya.”
Izindawo zokukhosela kumelwe zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi izinyoni “zikwazi ukufinyelela kalula” ngaphandle usuku lonke. Kuzo zonke izinyoni ezingu-360, kumelwe kube “nonyawo olulodwa (1) oluqondile lwendawo yokuphuma; lokhu, ngokwezibalo ze-USDA, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inyoni okumele ilinde isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukuze ingene ngaphakathi noma iphumele ngaphandle.
Izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zidingeka ukuthi zibe nokufinyelela okungenani indawo engaphandle yesikwele esingamakhilogremu angu-2.25 ezinyoni kule ndawo; lesi sidingo sibalwa ngephawundi ngalinye, esikhundleni senyoni ngayinye, ukuze kuchazwe ukuhlukahluka kobukhulu phakathi kwezinyoni ezihlukene zohlobo olufanayo. Izinkukhu ze-broiler, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele zinikezwe "isilinganiso esiphansi" okungenani amafidi ayisikwele amabili enyoni ngayinye.
Izidingo Ezintsha Zezinto Eziphilayo Zendawo Yangaphakathi Yemfuyo Nezindlu
Izindinganiso ezintsha zemvelo nazo zidinga ukuthi abalimi banikeze izilwane indawo eyanele yokwelula imizimba yazo, ukuhambahamba, nokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwazo kwemvelo.
Izindlu zangaphakathi zemfuyo engezona izinyoni zithi izilwane kumelwe zinikezwe indawo eyanele “yokulala phansi, ukusukuma, nokulula izitho nemilenze yazo ngokugcwele futhi ivumele imfuyo ukuba iveze izindlela zayo ezivamile zokuziphatha phakathi nenkathi yamahora angu-24.” Lokhu kucace kakhulu kunenguqulo yangaphambilini , ebidinga kuphela indawo eyanele "yokunakekelwa kwemvelo, ukuziphatha okunethezekile nokuzivocavoca," futhi ayizange ibhekisele ekutheni izilwane kufanele zifinyelele kaningi kangakanani kulesi sikhala.
Imithetho emisha ithi izilwane zingavalelwa okwesikhashana ezindaweni ezingahlangabezani nalezi zidingo - ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusengwa - kodwa kuphela uma "zinenkululeko ephelele yokunyakaza ngesikhathi sezingxenye ezibalulekile zosuku zokuklaba, ukulotshwa, nokubukisa. ukuziphatha kwemvelo komphakathi.”
Ezinyonini, izindawo zokukhosela ezingaphakathi kufanele “zivuleke ngokwanele ukuze zonke izinyoni zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, zelule amaphiko omabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, zime ngendlela evamile, futhi zihileleke ekuziphatheni okungokwemvelo,” okuhlanganisa “ukugeza uthuli, ukunwaya nokugwaza.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuvunyelwe, izinyoni kufanele zinikezwe okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili obumnyama obuqhubekayo nsuku zonke.
Imithetho idinga ukuthi izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zinikezwe okungenani amasentimitha ayisithupha endaweni ye-perch inyoni ngayinye; izinkukhu ezikhuliselwa inyama, kanye nezinyoni ezingezona izinkukhu nazo ezizalela amaqanda, zikhululekile kule mfuneko.
Imithetho Yezinto Eziphilayo Yokunakekelwa Kwempilo Yemfuyo
Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, konke ukuhlinzwa kokwelapha izifo emfuyweni kufanele kwenziwe “ngendlela esebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu, ukucindezeleka nokuhlupheka” kwesilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okuphawulekayo, njengoba imithetho yangaphambili yayingadingi ukuba abalimi benze noma yini ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu bezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
I-USDA inohlu lwemithi yokubulala izinzwa evunyelwe engase isetshenziswe ezilwaneni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa; kodwa-ke, uma kungekho neyodwa yaleyo mithi yokubulala izinzwa etholakalayo, abakhiqizi kudingeka bathathe ezinye izinyathelo zokudambisa izinhlungu zesilwane - ngisho noma ukwenza kanjalo kubangela ukuthi izilwane zilahlekelwe isimo sazo "semvelo".
Imikhuba Evinjelwe Yemfuyo Ephilayo
Izinqubo namadivayisi alandelayo avinjelwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha yemikhiqizo ye-organic:
- Ukudotshwa komsila (izinkomo). Lokhu kuchaza ukususwa komsila wenkomo omningi noma wonke.
- Amakhreyithi okumitha kanye namakheji okuzala (izingulube). Lawa amakheji avalelwe kabuhlungu lapho izingulube ezingumama zigcinwa khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha.
- I-molting eyenziwe (izinkukhu). Okuphinde kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuncibilika okuphoqelekile, lokhu umkhuba wokuncisha izinkukhu ukudla kanye/noma emini kuze kube amasonto amabili ukuze kwandiswe ukuphuma kwamaqanda azo okwesikhashana.
- Izinkomo (izinkomo). Le nqubo ebuhlungu ihlanganisa ukusika izingcezu zesikhumba ngaphansi kwentamo yenkomo ngenjongo yokuhlonza.
- Ukugunda uzwane (izinkukhu). Lokhu kubhekise ekunqumeni izinzwane zenkukhu ukuze zingazinwaya.
- Izimvu. Enye inqubo ebuhlungu, yilapho izingxenye zengemuva lemvu zisikwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungenwa izifo.
Imithetho emisha iqukethe nokuvinjelwa okuyingxenye kwezinye izinqubo ezivamile zasepulazini zasefekthri. Kunjalo:
- I-Debeaking (izinkukhu). Lona umkhuba wokunqunywa imilomo yezinkukhu ukuze zingagqoki zodwa. Imithetho emisha iyakwenqabela ukwehlisa isithunzi ezimeni eziningi, kodwa isakuvumela inqobo nje uma a) kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-10 zokuphila kwetshwele, futhi b) akubandakanyi ukukhipha ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yoqhwaku olungaphezulu lwechwane.
- Ukudotshwa komsila (izimvu). Nakuba ukudotshwa komsila wezinkomo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele, imisila yezimvu isengaboshelwa ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, kodwa kuze kufike ekugcineni kwesibaya se-caudal .
- Ukugunda amazinyo (izingulube). Lokhu kubhekisela ekukhipheni ingxenye yesithathu yamazinyo enaliti yengulube ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi ingalimazani. Imithetho emisha ithi ukunqunywa kwamazinyo kungase kungenziwa ngendlela evamile, kodwa kuvunyelwe uma enye imizamo yokunciphisa ukulwa yehlulekile.
Ingabe Izinhlangano Ngaphandle Kwe-USDA zinikeza Isitifiketi Semikhiqizo Yezilwane?
Yebo. Ngokungeziwe ku-USDA, izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezingenzi inzuzo zinikeza izitifiketi zazo zemikhiqizo yokudla “eyobuntu” ngokusobala. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo; ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa okuphelele kokuthi izindinganiso zabo zezenhlalakahle ziqhathaniswa kanjani, i-Animal Welfare Institute ikuhlanganisele .
Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Igunyaziwe
I-Animal Welfare Approved (AWA) isitifiketi esinikezwa inhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-A Greener World. Izindinganiso zayo ziqinile impela: zonke izilwane kufanele zibe nokungena ngokuqhubekayo emadlelweni angaphandle, ukudotshwa umsila nokunquma uqhwaku akuvunyelwe, azikho izilwane okufanele zigcinwe emakhejini futhi amankonyane kufanele akhuliswe ngonina, phakathi kwezinye izidingo.
Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imboni yezinkukhu iye yakhetha ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ukuze zikhule ngendlela engavamile kangangokuthi eziningi zazo azikwazi ukuthwala isisindo sazo. Emzamweni wokulwa nalokhu, izindinganiso ze-AWA zibeka umkhawulo wokuthi izinkukhu zingakhula ngokushesha kangakanani (akukho ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-40 ngosuku, ngokwesilinganiso).
Certified Humane
Ilebula eliqinisekisiwe le-Humane linikezwa inhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-Humane Farm Animal Care, esungule izindinganiso zayo ezithile zezenhlalakahle zesilwane ngasinye esivame ukufuywa. Izindinganiso eziqinisekisiwe ze-Humane zidinga ukuthi izinkomo zikwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle (kodwa hhayi amadlelo), izingulube zinemibhede eyanele futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela ezintweni zokutshala izimpande, izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zinendawo okungenani yesikwele esisodwa senyoni ngayinye, futhi mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, azikho izilwane. zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zigcinwa emakhejini.
Qaphela ukuthi i-Certified Humane ayifani ne-American Humane Certified, uhlelo oluhlukile izishoshovu eziningi zamalungelo ezilwane ezikholelwa ukuthi azibophezele ngokwanele enhlalakahleni yezilwane okungcono kakhulu - futhi lukhohlisayo ngokubi kakhulu .
I-GAP-Certified
I-Global Animal Partnership, enye inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, ihlukile kwezinye izinhlangano ezikulolu hlu ngoba inikeza uhlelo lwesitifiketi esisezingeni, esinemikhiqizo ethola “amabanga” ahlukene kuye ngokuthi yiliphi izinga lamazinga enamathela kulo.
Iningi lamazinga e-GAP agxile ekutheni hlobo luni lokufinyelela izilwane emadlelweni, futhi inhlangano inamamethrikhi amaningi ahlukene okuhlola lokhu. Iphinde ikhulume nezinye izindawo zenhlalakahle yezilwane; ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ze-GAP, amakheji awavunyelwe kuzo zombili izingulube nezinkukhu, futhi izinkomo zenkomo akumele zinikezwe noma yimaphi amahomoni okukhula anoma yiluphi uhlobo.
I-'Organic' Iqhathaniswa Kanjani Namanye Amalebula?
Imikhiqizo yezilwane ivamise ukukhangiswa njengokuthi “ayinawo amakheji,” “free-range” noma “amadlelo”. Wonke la magama anezincazelo ezihlukene, kanti amanye angaba nezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo.
I-Cage-Free
Okungenani izinhlangano ezintathu ezihlukene zinikeza isitifiketi "esingenalo ikheji": I-USDA , Certified Humane kanye ne -United Egg Producers (UEP) , iqembu labahwebi. Ngokwemvelo, bobathathu bachaza leli gama ngendlela ehlukile; ngokuvamile, womathathu avimbela amakheji, kodwa amanye aqinile kunamanye. Isibonelo, i-USDA ayinazo izidingo zesikhala esincane sezinkukhu ezingenalo ikheji, kuyilapho i-Certified Humane yenza.
Ukwengeza, wonke amaqanda akhiqizwa eCalifornia awanawo amakheji , sibonga ukudlula kweSiphakamiso 12.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuntuleka kwamakheji akusho ngempela ukuthi lezi zinkukhu ziphila ukuphila okujabulisayo, okunempilo. Asikho isidingo sokuthi izinkukhu ezingenazo ikheji zinikezwe ukufinyelela ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, futhi nakuba i-UEP ingakukhuthazi ukunqunywa koqhwaku emapulazini angenawo amakheji, ayikuvimbeli.
Naphezu kwalokhu kushiyeka, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezingenazo ikheji zinciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu izinkukhu ezibuzwa emapulazini emboni.
Free-Range
Ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje ye-USDA, imikhiqizo yenkukhu ingasebenzisa ilebula ethi “free-range” uma umhlambi okukhulunywa ngawo “unikezwe indawo yokukhosela esakhiweni, ekamelweni, noma endaweni enokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kokudla, amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokufinyelela okuqhubekayo ngaphandle ngesikhathi sabo. umjikelezo wokukhiqiza,” ngombandela wokuthi izindawo ezingaphandle azikwazi ukubiyelwa noma zimbozwe ngenethi.
Izindinganiso eziqinisekisiwe ze-Humane's Free-Range zicace kakhulu, nemfuneko yokuthi izinkukhu zithole okungenani amahora ayisithupha ukufinyelela ngaphandle ngosuku kanye namamitha-skwele amabili esikhala sangaphandle ngenyoni ngayinye.
Idlelo-Likhulisiwe
Ngokungafani nokuthi “akukho kheji” kanye “nobubanzi obukhululekile,” ukulebula “okukhuliswe idlelo” akulawulwa uhulumeni nhlobo. Uma ubona umkhiqizo obhalwe ukuthi “idlelo-elinyusiwe” ngaphandle kokukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isitifiketi esivela eceleni, lokho akusho lutho.
Uma umkhiqizo u-Certified Humane Pasture-Raised, nokho, kusho lukhulu impela - ikakhulukazi, ukuthi inkukhu ngayinye yayinendawo yangaphandle okungenani engamafidi-skwele angu-108 okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku.
Ngaleso sikhathi, yonke imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-AWA ikhuliswa idlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lawo magama avela kulebula, njengoba lokhu kuyimfuneko eyinhloko yesitifiketi sabo.
Umugqa Ophansi
Imithetho emisha ye-USDA Organic ibambe izinkampani zenyama yemvelo ezingeni eliphakeme lenhlalakahle yezilwane kunemikhiqizo engeyona eyemvelo, futhi lokho kufaka abadlali abakhulu abanjengoTyson Foods kanye nePerdue ngemigqa yomkhiqizo wemvelo. Izindinganiso ezintsha azikho phezulu neze njengalezo zabanye abagunyazi benkampani yangaphandle, njenge-AWA, ngisho nezitifiketi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi izilwane zikhuliswa kanjani empeleni kuncike kwikhwalithi yokwengamela kanye nabahloli abazimele. Ekugcineni, “ukugeza abantu” sekuphenduke umkhuba ojwayelekile wokuthengisa ovamile kangangokuthi kulula ngisho nakubathengi abahlakaniphile kakhulu bakhohliswe ukulebula okungaqinisekisiwe noma okukhohlisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo umakethwa “njengobuntu” akwenzi ukuthi kube njalo, futhi ngokufanayo, iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo uthengiswa njenge-organic akusho ukuthi unobuntu.
Isaziso: Lokhu okuqukethwe kwashicilelwa okokuqala ku-SentientMedia.org futhi kungase kungabonisi ngempela imibono ye-Humane Foundation.
