I-Live Animal Transport iyinqubo ekhathazayo yokuthi izigidi zezilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zilwane zigcwele amaloli, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, zibhekene nohambo olude ngezimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokudla okwanele, amanzi noma ukuphumula. Lo mkhuba uphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kwezenhlalo, kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo, kepha kuhlala kuyingxenye ebanzi yezohwebo lwemfuyo emhlabeni.
Uzihambisa kanjani izilwane zasepulazini?
Usuku ngalunye, izinkulungwane zezilwane zasemapulazini e-US nakuwo wonke umhlaba zitholwa njengengxenye yemisebenzi yemboni yemfuyo. Izilwane zasemapulazini zishukumiselwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubulawa, ukuzalanisa, noma ukuqhubeka nokukhuluphala, kuvame ukukhuthazelela izimo ezinzima nezicindezelayo. Izindlela zokuhamba zingahluka ngokuya lapho uya khona kanye nohlobo lwezilwane ezihanjiswa.
Izindlela zokuhamba
Ngaphakathi kwe-US, amaloli kanye nama-trailer kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhambisa izilwane zasepulazini. Lezi zimoto zenzelwe ukuthwala inani elikhulu lezilwane ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zivame ukungabi nalo umoya omncane owanele, isikhala, noma ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze uthole amabanga amade, izilwane nazo zingahanjiswa ngesitimela, yize lokhu sekuqabukela kungajwayelekile ngenxa yokunyuka kwezinye izindlela ezisheshayo nezengeziwe ezomnotho.
Kwezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke, izilwane zivame ukuhanjiswa umoya noma olwandle. Ukuhamba komoya kuvame ukugcinelwa imfuyo ebaluleke kakhulu, njengokuzalanisa izilwane, ngenkathi ezokuthutha olwandle zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezilwane ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamazwekazi. Imikhumbi yenzelwe le njongo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "abathwali bemfulethi," ingabamba izinkulungwane zezilwane, kepha izimo ezikuboard zivame ukude nokunabantu. Izilwane ziboshelwe amapeni ezigcwele abantu, futhi uhambo lungathatha amasonto, lapho zivezwa khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu, olwandle olubi, kanye nokuxineka isikhathi eside.
Izinkomo kanye nokwesabeka kwezinto zokuhamba
Izinkomo eziphakanyisiwe ngobisi lwazo noma inyama zikhuthazelela uhambo lokuhlasela lapho zithuthwa, zivame ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Igcwele ngokuqinile emalolini noma ama-trailers enzelwe ukusebenza kahle kunokwenhlekelele, lezi zilwane ziyaphoqelelwa ukuthi zikhuthazelele amahora amaningi - noma izinsuku - zokuhamba ngaphandle kokuthola izidingo eziyisisekelo njengamanzi anjengamanzi, ukudla, noma ukuphumula. Izimo ezigcwele kakhulu zenza ukunyakaza cishe akunakwenzeka, kubangele ukulimala njengoba izinkomo zigcwele, zinyathelwe, noma zihudulwe ngokumelene nezindawo ezinzima. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinkomo azisindekeli ohambweni, zinqotshwe ukuqeda amandla, ukopha, noma ukulimala okugcinwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Okwezinkomo eziningi, ubusuku buqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhamba. Kukhuliswe emapulazini efektri, bathola impilo yokuvalelwa, ukuncishiswa nokuphathwa kabi. Uhambo lwabo lokugcina lokuya egumbini lokuhlatshwa lumane nje luyisiphetho salokhu kuhlupheka. Ukuhlukumezeka kwezokuthutha kwandisa usizi lwabo, nezilwane zabhekana nezimo zezulu ezinzima, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma ukubanda. Ukuntuleka komoya omncane kumaloli kungaholela ekutheni ama-Heace noma kucindezelwe ukushisa, ngenkathi izimo ezivuthayo ebusika zingadala i-frostbite.
Inqubo yokulayisha nokulayisha izinkomo ezimotweni zokuhamba zinesihluku ikakhulukazi. Ngokusho komhloli wangaphambili wase-USDA, "izilwane ezingabambisani ngokuphelele ziyashaywa, zinezithelo ezibangelwe ebusweni babo kanye nama-rectus abo, banamathambo aphukile kanye nama-eyeball aphukile." Lezi zenzo zobudlova ziqokomisa ukungahloniphi ngokuphelele kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane ngesikhathi sonke sezinto zokuhamba. Izinkomo eziningi, ezizwa ingozi ezizayo, zimelane ngokwemvelo ukuba zilayishwe emalolini. Imizamo yabo yokubalekela noma yokugwema uhambo bahlangabezana namazinga ashaqisayo okuhlukunyezwa, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi, izinduku zensimbi, noma amandla amakhulu.
Ngezinkomo eziningi, uhambo luphela endaweni ebulalayo, lapho ukuhlupheka kwabo kuqhubeka khona. Ukuxineka nokulimala okukhuthazelayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuvame ukubashiya buthakathaka kakhulu noma kulimale ukuma. Yaziwa ngokuthi "phansi" izilwane, lezi zinkomo zihudulwa kaningi noma zidonswa ezindaweni ezihlatshwayo, imvamisa ngenkathi isazi. Isihluku ababhekana naso ngesikhathi sokuhamba awenzi nje ngokwephula izimiso zokuziphatha kodwa futhi ziphakamisa nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokuntuleka kokuphoqelelwa kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Imfuyo Encane: Ukukhuthazelela Agcuns of Transport
Imfuyo emincane enjengezimbuzi, izimvu, onogwaja, izingulube, nezinye izilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lezi zilwane, zivame ukuqhekeka zibe yi-trailer noma amaloli agcwele kakhulu, zibhekana nohambo olunzima olubababalalela nganoma yikuphi ukufana kwenduduzo noma isithunzi. Njengoba ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwenyama kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka, inani lezilwane ezibhekiswe kulolu hambo olucindezelayo luyanda, ibaphoqa ukuba bakhuthazelele izimo ezingabekezeleleki lapho behlatshwa.
Imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ikhulisa isihluku sokuhamba kwezilwane bukhoma. Izimo zezulu ezivame kakhulu zaveza izilwane emazingeni okushisa kude kakhulu nangokubekezelela kwazo, esongela inhlala-kahle yazo nokusinda. Ekushiseni okukhulu, ama-Interior of Transport Vehicles angaba izingibe zokufa ezibambezelayo, lapho umoya omncane wandisa isimo esivele siyingozi. Izilwane eziningi ziyafa ngokuphekelwa kokushisa, ukuphuma komzimba, noma ukugcotshwa, izidumbu zazo azikwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima. Lokhu kufa kuvame ukubangela isiphithiphithi nokwethuka phakathi kwezilwane ezisindile, kuqinisa ukuhlupheka kwabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, izilwane zibhekana namathuba ezesabekayo kaFrostbite noma i-hypothermia. Kuvezwe amazinga okushisa aphansi kwe-zero ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ezanele noma ukuvikelwa, ezinye izilwane ziqhwala kuze kube sekufeni ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Abanye bangaqanjwa amaqhwa ezinhlangothini zensimbi noma ezansi kwemoto, engeza nolunye ungqimba lokuhlushwa okungenakucatshangwa. Esigamekweni esisodwa esibuhlungu ngo-2016, izingulube ezingaphezu kuka-25 zitholwa ekufeni ngenkathi zithuthwa ziye ekuhlatshweni, zigqamisa umthelela omubi wokunganakwa nokulungiswa okunganele ngesikhathi sokuhamba okubandayo.
Izingulube, ikakhulukazi, zihlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngenxa yokuba sengozini yabo ukucindezela nokungakwazi kwabo ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngempumelelo. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuholela ekunyatheleni, ukulimala, kanye nokwehla, futhi ukuzwela kwazo okuphezulu kuyawubeka engcupheni enkulu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Izimvu, onogwaja, kanye nezimbuzi zibhekene namafazi afanayo, zivame ukuhanjiswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwekhefu lokuphumula, ukudla, noma amanzi.
Onogwaja, abancane futhi bantekenteke kakhulu kunezinye izilwane eziningi zemfuyo, zithambekele kakhulu ekulimaleni nasekucindezelekeni ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Uhlaselwe emakhejini amancane futhi uvame ukufakwa ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, ashiywe ukubekezelela ukukhokha okungokomzimba nangokwengqondo kohambo. Lezi zimo ezinobuntu zivame ukubangela amazinga aphezulu okufa ngaphambi kokuba izilwane zize zifike lapho ziya khona.
Kuyo yonke imfuyo encane, inqubo yokuhamba iyinhlekelele ebuhlungu. Ukusuka ekuthengeni izimoto ngokungazinaki inhlala-kahle yabo yokuqeda amahora amaningi - noma izinsuku - zokuhamba ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, ezigcwele ngokweqile, ezibucayi, zonke izinyathelo zohambo ziphawulwa ngokuhlupheka. Izilwane eziningi zifika lapho zilimele lapho zilimele, zikhathele, noma zifile, sezingakaze zithole lutho ngaphandle kokwesaba nokungajabulisi ezikhathini zazo zokugcina.
Inkanyezi: Uhambo oluhlaselayo lokuhlupheka
Izinyoni ezikhuliswe ngokudla zikhuthazelela ezinye zezinto zokuhamba ezicindezelayo kakhulu embonini yezolimo. Njengeminye imfuyo enjengezinkomo nezingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinkukhu zobuso obukhulu bokushisa, ukugula, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokuxineka ngesikhathi kuhambo lwabo. Ngokwesisekelo, abaningi abasinde ezimweni zobunzima, ukunqotshwa ukukhathala, ukopha, noma ukulimala endleleni.
Izigidi zezinkukhu nama-turkeys zigcwele amakhreyithi ancibilikisiwe futhi zilayishwe emalolini noma kuma-trailer abenzelwe amapulazi efektri noma ama-shini ahlabezelayo. Lezi zimoto zivame ukugcwala, zingena kahle umoya, futhi zingenawo noma yimaphi amalungiselelo okudla, amanzi, noma ukuphumula. Ekushiseni okuvuthayo, izikhala ezivalekile zingaphenduka ngokushesha, zibangele izinyoni zigcwale ngokweqile futhi zibekele. Emazingeni okushisa amaqabunga, anganqotshwa i-hypothermia, kwesinye isikhathi aqhaqhazela emagadeni ensimbi afakwa kuyo.
Ukulimala kwezinyoni kuyamangaza. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuphunyula izimo zabo noma ukufuna induduzo, banokwesaba okukhulu kanye nosizi kulo lonke uhambo. Ukulimala kokunyathela nokuchoboza kuvamile, futhi ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele kukhulisa ukuhlupheka kwabo kuphela. Ngesikhathi befika lapho beya khona, abaningi sebevele beshonile noma babuthakathaka kakhulu ukuba bathuthe.
Umkhuba ononya ikakhulukazi embonini yenkukhu ufaka ukuthutha amachwane asanda kugoqwa ngohlelo lweposi. Iphathwe njengezinto ezingaphili kunokuba izidalwa eziphilayo, lezi zilwane ezibuthaka zibekwe emabhokisini amancane amakhadibhodi futhi zithunyelwe ngaphandle kokudla, amanzi, noma ukugadwa. Inqubo iyaphithizela futhi iyingozi, ngamachwane avezwa ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lokushisa, ukuphathwa kabi, nokubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kulezi zinyoni ezincane, uhambo luvame ukubulala. Abaningi bafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla, ukugcotshwa, noma ukulimala okugcinwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Abasindile bafika bebuthaka kakhulu futhi bahlukumezekile, babhekana nokuthola okunye ukuhlupheka endaweni yabo yokugcina. Lo mkhuba uqokomisa ukunganaki inhlala-kahle yezilwane ezisezinhlelweni zokulima izimboni.
Izilwane zasemapulazini zivame ukukhuthazelela amahora angaphezu kwama-30 ezokuthutha ngaphandle kokudla noma amanzi, njengoba umthetho wamahora angama-28 ubudala akuvamile ukuba kwenziwe. Izindlela ezi-Humane, njengokuhlinzeka ngezidingo eziyisisekelo phakathi nohambo olude, azijwayelekile emkhakheni wenyama ngenxa yokuntuleka komthetho ongaguquki.
Lokhu kucwengeka kokuhlupheka kwabo kufanekisela ingxenye encane kuphela yezimpilo ezimfishane nezinselele izilwane zasepulazini ezikhuthazelela ohlelweni lwethu lokudla. Ezilwaneni eziningi ezikhuliswe ngokudla, iqiniso elinzima liyimpilo engenayo noma iyiphi injabulo yemvelo noma inkululeko. Lezi zidalwa, ezihlakaniphile ngokwemvelo, ezenhlalo, futhi ezikwazi ukubona imizwa eyinkimbinkimbi, zichithe izinsuku zazo ezivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu nezingcolile. Abaningi abasoze bazizwa imfudumalo yelanga emhlane wabo, ukuthungwa kotshani ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo, noma umoya omusha wangaphandle. Banqatshelwa ngisho namathuba ayisisekelo kakhulu wokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo njengokuphambana, ukudlala, noma ukwakha izibopho zomndeni, ezibalulekile enhlalakahleni yazo.
Kusukela lapho zizalwa, lezi zilwane azibhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo zifanelwe ukunakekelwa nenhlonipho kodwa njengezimpahla - imikhiqizo ukuze ikhuliswe ngenzuzo. Izimpilo zabo zansuku zonke zimakwe ngokuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, okuhlanganiswe ngesikhathi sokuhamba lapho zigcwele izimoto ngaphandle kokudla, amanzi noma ukuphumula. Lokhu kuphatha kabi kufinyelela ezikhathini zazo zokugcina kuma-purterhhousees, lapho ukwesaba nobuhlungu kuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokugcina. Sonke isigaba sokuba khona kwabo sibunjwe ngokuxhashazwa, isikhumbuzo esimnandi samaqiniso anesihluku ngemuva komkhakha wenyama.
Unamandla okwenza ushintsho lwezilwane
Izilwane ezihlupheka ngohlelo lwethu lokudla ziyizidalwa ezizwakalayo ezicabanga, ezizwayo, futhi zithola imizwa njengoba nje nathi. Usizi lwabo alunakugwenywa - ushintsho kungenzeka, futhi luqala ngathi. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo, ungasiza ukuvikela lezi zilwane ezisengozini futhi uzivule indlela yekusasa elinozwela olunobuhle obuhle kakhulu.
Ngokubambisana, singalwela ukuqeda imikhuba yokuhamba ngesihluku, siqinisekise ukuqiniswa okuqinile kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane, futhi inselelo ukuphathwa kabi okuhleliwe kwezilwane embonini yenyama. Njalo ngesinyathelo esisithathayo sisondela eduze kwezwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa khona ngenhlonipho nokunakekelwa okufanele zikufanele.
Musa ukulinda - izindaba zakho zezwi. Thatha isenzo namuhla ukuze ube ngummeli wezilwane kanye nengxenye yenhlangano eqeda ukuhlupheka kwawo.
