Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Amahlengethwa kanye nemikhomo ihlele ubuntu eminyaka yamakhulu eminyaka, ukuthunjwa kwabo kwezokuzijabulisa nokudla kwakha izingxoxo ezijulile zokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka kwimibukiso etholwe emapakini wasolwandle ukuze ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengezidlakudla emasikweni athile, ukuxhashazwa kwalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle kuphakamisa imibuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukongiwa kanye nesiko. Lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokwenza izinto nokuzingela, okhanyisela imithelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenkathi ehlola ukuthi ukuthweswa ngempela kusebenza imfundo noma ukonga

Ngaphansi kwamagagasi, ingozi engabonakali imangalisa ngemvelo yasolwandle-isipoki ukudoba. Amanetha ashiywe kanye nokudoba amagiya athule buthule olwandle, ukudonsa kanye nokubulala izimfudu zasolwandle, amahlengethwa, nemikhomo, nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa. Lokhu kubhujiswa okuqhubekayo akuphelanga nje kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kodwa futhi kube nezinhlekelele zonke zemvelo. Njengoba lezi "Ghost amanetha" ziqhubeka nohambo lwazo olubulalayo, zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sesenzo sokuvikela izilwandle zethu futhi silondoloze izinto eziphilayo. Hlola umthelela omubi wokudoba okuyisipoki futhi ufunde ukuthi imizamo ehlanganisiwe ingasiza kanjani ukuvikela impilo yasolwandle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ezizayo

Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla kwasolwandle siligqugquzele i-aquaculture embonini echumayo, kepha inhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ezilimazeke ivame ukuhlala yanda kwande. Ihlanganiswe namathangi agcwele kakhulu ngokucebisa okulinganiselwe, lezi zilwane zibhekene nengcindezi, ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanye nempilo ehlehlisiwe. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngesidingo esicindezelayo sezindinganiso ezingcono ekulimaleni kwezinhlanzi, uqokomisa izinselelo zemikhuba yamanje ngenkathi uhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo nezokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi kanjani neziqondiso ezinamandla ezingasiza ekuguquleni i-waquaculture ibe umzamo onobuhlungu obuningi nomthwalo wemfanelo

Ingulube ingaba yingxenye emapuletini amaningi, kepha ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-Sizzlling we-bacon alele indaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikhalazo sayo esimnandi. Ukusuka ekukhokheni kwemvelo okumangazayo kwepulazi lezimboni ezinhlanzini zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokungabi nabulungiswa kwezenhlalo kuthinta imiphakathi esengcupheni, ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kuthwala izindleko ezifihliwe ezifuna ukunakwa kwethu. Lo mbhalo uvimba imiphumela engabonakali eboshelwe izitsha zethu zezingulube eziyintandokazi kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi izinqumo eziziqhenyayo zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile, olunobuntu, nolulungile kubo bonke

Umkhakha we-Veal, ovame ukumbozwa ekusithekeni, uhlanganiswe kakhulu emkhakheni wobisi, wembula umjikelezo ofihliwe onesihluku oxhaswa yimisebenzi eminingi ngokungazi. Kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amathole aphoqelelwe kusuka komama bawo kuya ezimeni zobuntu kulezi zilwane ezincane zikhuthazela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-veal kuveza uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima izimboni. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okungaxakile phakathi kobisi nesendlalo, kukhanyisela izindlela ezifana nokuvalelwa ngokweqile, ukudla okungenangeyona, nokuhlukumezeka okungokomzwelo okwenziwe kuwo womabili amathole amathole kanye nabomama. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuziphatha, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhashazwa kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Izidlo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zezilwane ezifuywayo sezithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba bayanda abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abakhetha ukuphakela abangane babo abanoboya ukudla okuhlanganisa izitshalo kuphela. Lo mkhuba uthonywe kakhulu intshisekelo ekhulayo yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kubantu kanye nenkolelo yokuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuyindlela enempilo kokubili abantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushintshela ekudleni okusekelwe esitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuphinde kwavusa inkulumompikiswano phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, odokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bokudla kwezilwane. Nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kunganikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo ezifuywayo, abanye bathi kungase kunganikeli izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze ube nempilo engcono futhi kungase kube yingozi enhlalakahleni yazo. Lokhu kuholela embuzweni: ingabe ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunempilo ngempela noma kuyingozi? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuhle nobubi bokondliwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, okusekelwa ngokwesayensi ...

Umthetho wamalungelo wezilwane usenhliziyweni yenhlangano ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke ukuvikela izilwane kusuka enonya kanye nokuxhashazwa. Emazweni aphesheya, izizwe zethula imithetho evimbela izinkankwane ezinobudlova, yabona izilwane njengezinto ezinobuntu, futhi kuthuthukise izindinganiso zokuziphatha ezimbonini ezisukela kwezolimo kuya kwezolimo. Kodwa-ke, eceleni kwalezi zimpumelelo kuqashelwa izinselelo eziphikelelayo - amandla abuthakathaka, izithiyo zamasiko nokuphikiswa okuvela emikhakheni enamandla kuyaqhubeka ukuthuthuka. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngokuhlola ukuthuthuka okwenziwe, izithiyo ezibhekene nazo, kanye nokuvunyelwa okungapheli kokushayela okushintshiwe. Ngokubona izivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba, izinguquko zikazwelonke, izindlela zotshani, kanye nezindlela ezingalindelekanga ezifundeni ezingezinhle, kupenda isithombe esicacile salapho senziwe khona - nokuthi yikuphi okwengeziwe okumele kwenziwe - ukufezekisa ikusasa lazo zonke izilwane

Ukulima ifektri sekuyitshe lezolimo zanamuhla, ukuletha ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi ngokuchithwa kwamanani abucayi okuziphatha kanye nezemvelo. Ngaphansi kwesethembiso sayo sokusebenza kahle kukhona uhlelo olubhubhisa imvelo, lube yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakucatshangwa ngonya, futhi zibonisa impilo yabantu. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okunganqunyelwe, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa okuboshelwe emapulazini efektri kubangele ukuba kube nomhlaba wethu. Izilwane zivalelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele lapho inhlalakahle yazo inganakwa khona ngenxa yemikhuba eqhutshwa inzuzo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthembela kuma-antibiotics kuvusa ukumelana ngenkathi izimo ezingahlanzekile zikhulisa ubungozi bezifo ezibangelwa ukudla kanye nezifo ze-zoolomotic. Lokhu kubuka konke kudalula amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kokulima efektri futhi kuqokomisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo ezibhekise ezihlaziyweni ezizinzile ezihlonipha iplanethi yethu, izilwane kanye nenhlala-kahle