Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela izilwane—imizwa, izidalwa ezicabangayo—ezithintwa ngayo izinhlelo esizakhayo kanye nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu ngabanye, kodwa njengezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zazo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi azo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukukhohlwa lezo zinkolelo futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezinemizwa: ezikwazi ukuthandana, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku, kanye nokuxhumana. Kungukuphinde sithole lezo esizifundile ukuthi asiziboni.
Izigaba ezincane ezikulesi sigaba zinikeza umbono onezigaba eziningi wokuthi ukulimala kuvamile futhi kwenziwa kanjani. I-Animal Sentience isiphonsela inselelo yokuqaphela izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi eyisekelayo. I-Animal Welfare and Rights ibuza ngezinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha futhi iqokomisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming idalula enye yezinhlelo ezinonya kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi—lapho ukusebenza kahle kudlula khona uzwela. Ku-Issues, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zonya ezifakwe emikhubeni yabantu—kusukela ezikhejini nasemaketangeni kuya ekuhlolweni kwelebhu nasezindaweni zokuhlaba izisulu—okwembula ukuthi lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kuhamba kanjani ngokujule.
Kodwa inhloso yalesi sigaba akukhona nje ukuveza unya—kodwa ukuvula indlela eya esihawini, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Uma siqaphela umuzwa wezilwane kanye nezinhlelo ezizilimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu—kusukela ekubuseni kuya ekuhlonipheni, kusukela ekulimaleni kuya ekuzwaneni.

Imfashini ibilokhu iyimboni ehlala ivela, icindezela njalo imingcele futhi ibeka izitayela ezintsha. Nokho, phakathi kobukhazikhazi nokucwebezela, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngomthelela wemfashini endaweni ezungezile. Ngokukhula kwemfashini esheshayo kanye nemiphumela yayo elimazayo emhlabeni, kube nokuguquguquka okubheke ezenzweni ezisimeme kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha embonini. Ukunyakaza okunjalo okuthola umfutho yi-veganism, hhayi nje njengokukhetha kokudla, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuphila nokukhetha kwemfashini. Umqondo we-veganism, okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenazo izilwane, usufinyelele emkhakheni wemfashini, okwenza kube negama elithi "imfashini ye-vegan" noma "izingubo ze-vegan". Lo mkhuba awuyona nje imfashini edlulayo, kodwa uguquko oluphawulekayo olubheke endleleni eqaphela imvelo futhi esimeme yemfashini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ngemfashini esimeme, sihlole izinzuzo zayo kanye ...

Ngemuva kwesithombe esiduduzayo sokudla okunempilo komndeni kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yasepulazini kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa: ukulima kwasefektri. Le ndlela yezimboni yokukhiqiza ukudla ibeka phambili inzuzo kunozwela, okuholela ekuhlukunyezweni okukhulu kwezilwane, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo kubathengi. Kude kakhulu nezigcawu zokulima zendabuko esizihlanganisa nokulima kwendabuko, amapulazi asefektri asebenza njengemishini engapheli yokukhiqiza ngobuningi, edela izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama ukuze kusebenze kahle. Njengoba lezi zinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe ziqhubeka nokubumba lokho okuphelela ezitsheni zethu, kubalulekile ukuthola iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi simiso futhi ucabangele ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihambisana neplanethi enempilo kanye nekusasa

Sinike amazinyo akho endabeni ngemuva kwe-cheeseburger yakho oyithandayo - inganekwane eyethela kude izingqimba zayo ezinamafutha. Kusuka ezinkomeni ze-methane-belching kuya emadlelweni amahle adonsayo, wonke amalume athwala umphumela wemvelo othinta iplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule ngezindleko ezifihliwe zezolimo zezilwane, eveza ukuthi abashizi bafaka kanjani abathelela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola uhambo "oluvela emadlelweni kuya kuPlanethi," Ukwemukela Ukukhokhiswa Kwemvelo kwalokhu kudla okunenduduzo nokukhuthaza izinqumo ezinzile zomhlaba onempilo

Ukunyamalala kwezinyosi sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba indima yazo njengabathuthi bempova ibalulekile empilweni nasekuzinzeni kwesimiso semvelo sethu. Ngokulinganiselwa kokukodwa kokuthathu kokunikezwa kwethu kokudla kuncike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuthuthweni kwempova, ukwehla kwenani lezinyosi kuye kwaphakamisa izinsimbi zokuxwayisa mayelana nokusimama kwesistimu yethu yokudla. Nakuba kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukwehla kwezinyosi, izinqubo zokulima zezimboni ziye zabonakala njengembangela enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namasu okulima i-monoculture akulimazanga nje kuphela inani lezinyosi, kodwa futhi kuphazamise izindawo zazo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yokudla. Lokhu kubangele umphumela we-domino, ongathinti izinyosi kuphela kodwa nezinye izinhlobo kanye nokulingana kwendawo yonke yethu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthembela ekulimeni kwezimboni ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthelela walokhu ...

Imithi elwa namagciwane iye yanconywa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu yezokwelapha yenkathi yanamuhla, inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elinamandla, kuhlale kunethuba lokusebenzisa kabi nemiphumela engahlosiwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo kuye kwadala inkinga yomhlaba wonke: ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukukhula kokulima kwasefekthri, okugxile ekukhiqizweni kwemfuyo ngobuningi ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, sekuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwama-antibiotic ekudleni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwemfuyo, kuye kwaba nemiphumela engalindelekile nelimazayo kokubili kwezilwane nempilo yabantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umkhuba oshaqisayo wokungazweli ngama-antibiotic kanye nokuxhumana kwawo nomsebenzi wokulima kwasefekthri. Sizocwila ku…

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini efektri siyinkinga ecindezelayo ngokuhlehlisa okujulile kwengqondo kwezilwane, abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu zezolimo ezithuthukile, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela ingcindezi engapheli, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuncishiswa - ukuzishiya zihlukumezeke nangokomzwelo. Izisebenzi ezikule ndawo zivame ukubhekana nokukhathala nokukhathala kwesihawu njengoba zizulazula amaqiniso amabi ezindima zawo. Imiphumela ye-Ripple yandisa kakhulu, ikhuthaza ukuncipha komphakathi kodlame ngenkathi ikhulisa ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi mayelana nokwelashwa kobuntu kwezinto ezinobuntu. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithelela yezempilo efihlekile yezengqondo eboshelwe emikhubeni yokulima efektri, ukunxusa ukuboniswa kokuthi singabeka kanjani ukubeka phambili uzwela nokusimama kokubumba ikusasa elinobuntu

Ubisi noshizi sekuyisikhathi eside bekulokhu kubhekwe ekudleni okungenakubalwa kokudla okungenakubalwa, kugujwe ukufakwa kwabo okunokhilimu nokunambitheka okududuzayo. Kepha ngemuva kwe-Allure yale mikhiqizo yobisi ethandekayo ilele okuyiqiniso elimnyama elivame ukunganakwa. Izimboni zobisi nezenyama zigcwele imikhuba efaka ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezilwaneni, ukucekela phansi imvelo, futhi kukhuphule ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi. Ukusuka ekuvaleni okunzima kwezinkomo kuya kokukhokhwa kwemvelo kokulima okujulile, le ndatshana ivimba amaqiniso angathandeki afihlwe ngemuva kwayo yonke ingilazi yobisi noma ucezu ushizi. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha kokukhetha kwethu, samukela ububele, futhi sihlole ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo ezivumelanisa nekusasa lomusa lezilwane kanye neplanethi yethu ngokufanayo

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ugqamise imiphumela edabukisayo yezifo ze-zoonotic, okuyizifo ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Ngenkinga yezempilo eqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke, umbuzo uphakama: ingabe izindlela zokulima zasefekthri zingaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ze-zoonotic? Ukulima kwasefekthri, okubuye kwaziwe ngezolimo zezimboni, kuwuhlelo lokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu olubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ukudla isiwumthombo oyinhloko wenyama, ubisi namaqanda kubantu abakhulayo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane eshibhile nechichimayo sikhula, ingozi yokuqubuka kwezifo ze-zoonotic iyanda. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuxhumana phakathi kokulima kwasefekthri kanye nezifo ze-zoonotic, sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubhubhane luqhamuke emikhubeni yamanje yokulima ezimbonini. Sizohlaziya izici ezibalulekile ezenza ukulima kwefekthri kube yindawo yokuzalela i-zoonotic…

Ukulima efektri kuyimboni ephikisana kakhulu futhi ekhathaza kakhulu evame ukunganakwa umphakathi jikelele. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi beqaphela ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, izisulu ezithule zokulima efektri ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngasese. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amaqiniso amnyama okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ekulimeni efektri futhi sikhanyise ngezinto ezisabekayo ezifihliwe lezi zidalwa ezingenacala ezibhekana nazo. Amaqiniso Amnyama Okuhlukunyezwa Kwezilwane Ekulimeni Ifektri Ukulima efektri kunesibopho sokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okusabalele. Izilwane zibekezelela izimo ezixinene nezingcolile emapulazini efektri, ziphucwe izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo namalungelo azo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okukhula kanye nama-antibiotic emikhubeni yokulima efektri kunezela ebuhlungwini nasekuhluphekeni kwazo. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zivame ukuphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, njengokuhlikihla imisipha kanye nokugoba umsila. Le mikhuba enonya yenziwa kuphela ukuze kube lula …