Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Amalungelo ezilwane amelela isenzo esijulile esenza ezepolitiki, ukunxusa ubuntu ukwamukela ububele nobulungiswa kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinemfihlo. Imvamisa ukungaqondakali noma kwezepolitiki, le mpikiswano ihlanganiswa kakhulu nemizamo yomhlaba yokuvikela imvelo, ukukhuthaza ubulungiswa bezenhlalo, kanye nokuphila ngokuziphatha okuhle. Ngokubona izilwane zifanelwe inhlonipho nokuvikelwa, asigcini nje ngokuphonsela inselelo yemikhuba elimazayo kodwa futhi sinomthelela esikhathini esizayo esinokuzethemba. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukubaluleka kwendawo yonke yamalungelo ezilwane, ukudicilela phansi imibono eyiphutha ngenkathi kugqagqamisa ubuhlobo babo obucayi bempilo yeplanethi nokuziphatha komuntu

I-Factory Farming isebenza ngemuva kwesihenqo sokusebenza kahle nokubizaniswa, ukufihla ukuhlupheka okukhulu okukhuthazelele izigidigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zivalelwa ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zincishwe izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, futhi zicindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ngaphandle kwesihluku okubikwe ezilwaneni, lolu hlelo lwezimboni lulimaza imvelo emvelweni ngokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa kabi umphakathi nge-antibiotic. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso amabi afihlwe emapulazini asefekthri futhi ahlolisise ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezibeka phambili ububele, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, nokudla okulimazayo kokukhiqiza - okunikeza ithemba ngekusasa elingcono kuyo yonke impilo emhlabeni

I-Veganism ithola umfutho njengendlela yokushintsha eguqukayo eyenziwa yisikhathi sompenga kanye nobubele. Ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, ibhekana nokucindezela izindaba zezemvelo njengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwezilwane. Le shift ayisekeli kuphela iplanethi enempilo kepha futhi iqondanise nokuqwashisa okukhulayo komhlaba ngokuphila ngokusemthethweni. Hlola ukuthi ukwamukela i-veganism kungakha kanjani ushintsho olunenjongo kuyo yomibili imvelo yethu kanye nenhlalonhle yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Kucashile ngemuva kwesithembiso sokudla okushibhile nokulula kulele iqiniso elibi lokulima efektri - uhlelo lwakhelwe ekuxhashazweni nasekuhluphekeni kwezilwane. Igcwele izikhala ezigcwele kakhulu, inqatshelwe inkululeko eyisisekelo, futhi yabhekana nezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, izigidi zezinto eziphikisayo ezikhuthazeleleni ezingenakuqhathaniswa kule misebenzi yezimboni. Ngaphandle kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukulima efektri kunciphisa ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, ukumelana namagciwane kanye nobungozi bezempilo yomphakathi. Ngokudalula lezi zindlela zobuntu futhi zigqugquzela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezinjengokulima okuzinzile kanye nokuguqulwa komthetho, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo oluphukile futhi sisebenzele ku-kinder, ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke

I-Veganism iguqula izindlela zokuphila emhlabeni wonke, inikeza isixazululo esinamandla sokucindezela izinselelo zezemvelo, zokuziphatha kanye nezempilo. Ngokukhetha ukudla okususelwa kwimithi, abantu banganciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, basekele inhlala-kahle yezilwane, futhi bajabulele inhlala-kahle yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuguqulwa kudlula ngaphezu kokudla - kumayelana nokuhlakulela ububele nokusimama kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Hlola ukuthi bakwamukela kanjani i-vocanism bangavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo nekusasa eliqhakazile kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Esikhathini lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kubekwa phambili ngokuya phambili, ukudalula amaqiniso aqinile onya lwezilwane emapulazini emboni akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba zifihliwe ngemuva kwezindonga eziqinile zebhizinisi lezolimo, lezi zikhungo ziqhubekisela phambili ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo sethu esingapheli senyama, amaqanda, nobisi. Lesi sihloko singena sijule eqinisweni elibuhlungu lokulima kwasefekthri, sidalula umgubuzelo wokusibekela le misebenzi. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho ye-ag-gag ecindezela ababizi kuya ekubekweni phambili kwenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, siveza izinqubo eziphazamisayo ezichaza le mboni. Ngobufakazi obuqand' ikhanda, izindaba zomuntu siqu, kanye nokugqamisa imithelela yemvelo, sihlose ukukhanyisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ubumnyama bokulima kwefekthri futhi sithola ukuthi ukukhulumela, ukuqaphela ukuthenga, kanye nesenzo somthetho kungavula indlela yekusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo.

Cabanga ngendawo yokuthula enezinkomo ezidliwe ngokuthula futhi i-barn ebomvu yahlehlizela phakathi kwamasimu aluhlaza okotshani - indawo evame ukuba nengqinamba yokwakha ubisi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwaleli facade ye-Idyllic lilele embonini egcwele ukulimala kwezemvelo, isihluku sezilwane, kanye nokukhathazeka ngempilo. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kunoganguzo wamahlathi, ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngenkathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ngesidingo sayo ekudleni kwethu. Ngezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ezisuselwa kwezitshalo ezinikezela ngezixazululo ezizinzile, zokuziphatha ezibeka phambili ukubekeka izilwane kanye nokulondolozwa kwezemvelo ngaphandle kokuphoqelela ukondleka, kuyacaca ukuthi ukubheka kabusha ukuthembeka kwethu ku-ubisi akunakwenzeka nje - kubalulekile ngekusasa lomusa

Umzabalazo wamalungelo ezilwane uvame ukuzithola uhileleke kwiWebhu yemibono yezepolitiki kanye nethonya lebhizinisi, ukudala izithiyo ezibonakala zinzima ukunqoba. Ngenkathi amanani aqhubekayo angenza ububele nokulingana, izinto zendabuko eziboshelwe ezintshisakalweni zezomnotho zivame ukumelana noshintsho. Kodwa-ke, indlela eya phambili ilele ekuvinjelweni lezi zishoshovu zokuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nomphakathi ngokuzibophezela okwabiwe ekwelashweni kwezilwane. Ngokukhuthaza ukuqonda ngaphesheya kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezepolitiki kanye nezinhlaka zamandla ezigxilile ezigxilile, singabeka isisekelo senqubekela phambili eguqukayo ebeka inhlala-kahle yezilwane enhliziyweni yamanani enhlalo

Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngokuziphatha kanye nokwazi kwezemvelo kukhula, impikiswano ezungeze ukusetshenziswa kwenyama isiyakhulisa. Singakwazi yini ukuthethelela ukudla inyama ezweni eligxile ekusimeni nasezinhlekeleleni zezilwane? Lo mbhalo uhlola ubunzima bokuziphatha kwezinketho zethu zokudla ngama-lens ahlukahlukene okuziphatha, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi, i-deontology kanye nokuziphatha okuhle. Ingena ezindaweni ezingokoqobo zefektri, umthelela wayo kumalungelo ezilwane, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu - ngenkathi ubuza amasiko amasiko kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo okunikezela ezinye izindlela zokuwondleka nokuqina, le ngxoxo inxusa abafundi ukuthi bacabangele indima yendima yabo ngokwengeziwe

Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinselelo ekhuphukayo yezempilo ye-Global Health, okuvela kwi-Animal Ezolimo Ezolimo Njengomthelela Obalulekile kulolu daba. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane eLivestock Farming, okuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo, kukhuthaze ngokungafanele ukuthuthukiswa kwezingqinamba ezivimbela amagciwane. Lezi zinhlaka ezinkulu zingasakazekela kubantu ngokudla okungcolisiwe, imithombo yamanzi, kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo, kunciphise ukusebenza kwezindlela zokulashwa okubucayi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ekuthuthukisweni kwe-antibiotic nasekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingavikela impilo yomphakathi futhi zilondoloze ukusebenza kwama-antibiotic ezizukulwaneni ezizayo