Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ngaphansi kwesithombe se-IDyllic sokulima izindlu zasemakhaya kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: amapulazi efektri, injini yezolimo ezithuthukile, lapho izilwane zikhuthazelela izimpilo zokuhlupheka okungapheli kokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa izilwane ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibangezele ezindleleni ezinobuntu, futhi zibeke phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Imiphumela yandise ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinonya ezingcoliswe yimvelo, ubungozi bezempilo obuvela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, kanye nezimo zabasebenzi ezixhaphazayo zonke ziyingxenye yalesi simiso esiphukile. Lo mbhalo udalula ukwesabeka okufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho ngenkathi ugqamisa ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezikhuthaza ukuqina nozwela kwezolimo. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake siphinde sibe nekusasa elinobuhle ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima efektri, itshe lezolimo lesilwane lesimanje, lifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngemuva kwezicelo zalo zokukhiqiza nezindleko eziphansi. Le ndatshana ifaka imiphumela emide yalomkhakha - ekubhujisweni kwezemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekukhathazekeni kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa. Ukukhokhiswa kudlulela engcupheni yempilo yabantu, ubunzima besisebenzi, kanye nokonakaliswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzile njengokudla okususelwa ekulimaleni noma izindlela zokulima ezilimazayo, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo olulimazayo kanye nokukhuthaza nge-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Isidingo esikhuphukayo senyama sikhulise ukucubungulwa kokuphathwa kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwemboni yenyama, kuthambisa ingxoxo yomhlaba mayelana nokuziphatha, ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi wabathengi. Ngemikhuba yokulima efektri ngaphansi komlilo wezimo ezinobuntu kanye nokulimala kwamalungelo ezemvelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphoqelele ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko - ukufukula inzalo kwezinye izindlela ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kanye nenyama ekhulile. Imithethonqubo kaHulumeni, izitifiketi zezenhlalakahle, futhi izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi zidlala izindima eziPivotal ekuvuseleleni kabusha izindinganiso zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinselelo zokuziphatha ezicindezelayo kanye nezixazululo ezivelayo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza izindlela ezinobuntu ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi ekhuluma nokuziphatha kokukhiqizwa kwenyama kwesimanje

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izilwane ezidla zifakwe kakhulu esikweni lesintu nokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela yezempilo ikhula, isidingo sokudla izilwane siphinde sabalwa kabusha. Ingabe abantu bangachuma ngempela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane? Abameli bokudla okususelwa kwimithi baphikisana no-Yebo - bakhomba umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ukuze banciphise ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukuphuthuma kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukulima kwezimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezifakazelwe ngokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi kungani ukusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinozwela, elimeme elihlonipha impilo yonke emhlabeni

Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane kuguqula ukukhetha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, ukushayela uguquko oluphawulekayo ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo. Njengokukhathazeka ngecala lokuziphatha kwezilwane efemini efektri kukhula, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ezinye izindlela ezihambisana namagugu abo ngenkathi bekhuluma ngezinto eziza kuqala emvelo. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka kanjani imikhuba yokudla yokudla, kuhlaziya amandla okusindisa kanye nokwenzeka kokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, futhi kuqokomisa indima yayo ekukhuliseni ohlwini, uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kokuziphatha, umsoco, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, sihlola izinyathelo ezinengqondo zibheke ikusasa elinempilo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifanayo

Ukuphila okuzinzile kuhambisana nokuvikela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, kunikezela indlela enozwela yokunciphisa umthelela wethu wezemvelo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo nemikhiqizo enonya ngaphandle kokusekela ukulima okuhlelekile kanye nemfashini esimeme, izinqumo zethu zansuku zonke zingabumba ikusasa elingcono lezilwane kanye neplanethi. Ngokubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwengqondo kanye nemikhuba ye-eco-friendly, singashayela ushintsho olunenjongo olukhuthaza ukuvumelana phakathi kwabantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo. Lo mhlahlandlela uqokomisa izinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuvumelanisa indlela yakho yokuphila ngalezi zindinganiso, ukuvala indlela yezwe elinokuziphatha okuhle

Ukulima emafekthri sekuphenduke imboni edlangile futhi enenzuzo, ehlinzeka ngokutholakala njalo kwenyama eshibhile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula nokufinyeleleka kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu - unya lwezilwane. Ukuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane emapulazini efektri kusalokhu kungabonwa umphakathi, kufihlwe ngeminyango evaliwe nezindonga eziphakeme. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa kulolu hlangothi olumnyama lwezolimo zezimboni futhi siqwashise ngokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubekezelelwa yilezi zilwane. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukuhlupheka okungabonakali, imikhuba enonya, kanye nezindleko zangempela zenyama eshibhile ekulimeni kwasefekthri. Ukuhlupheka Okungabonakali Emapulazini Emboni Ukulima kuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane, ngokuvamile okungabonakali emphakathini. Izilwane ezisemapulazini ezimboni zibekezelela izimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuvalela emapulazini efektri kuvimbela izilwane ekuzibandakanyeni…

Isidingo senyama nobisi ekudleni komuntu ekudleni komuntu singaphansi kokubhekisisa njengokukhathazeka kukhula ngomthelela waso empilweni, imvelo kanye nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane. Ingabe lezi zinhlaka zendabuko zibaluleke kakhulu, noma zingatshala ezinye izindlela zokutshala indlela yekusasa elinempilo futhi elizinzile? Lo mbhalo uhlola izixhumanisi phakathi kokusebenzisa kakhulu imikhiqizo yezilwane nezifo ezingamahlalakhona, umnikelo wazo ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo, kanye nemibuzo yokuziphatha okuhle ezungeze ukulima kwezimboni. Iphinde iqopheni nemithombo yeprotheni esekelwe engcupheni yezakhiwane eye nyama kanye nobisi ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokudla. Hlola ukuthi ucabanga kabusha kanjani izinqumo zethu zokudla kungaholela endleleni enobubele ne-eco-friendlyle

Imfundo yamalungelo ezilwane inikezela indlela eguqukayo yokukhulisa uzwela, ukuqwashisa ngokuziphatha, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo ezingqondweni ezisencane. Ngokushumeka izifundo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wezenzo zabantu ezifundweni zesikole, abafundi bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwempilo. Izihloko ezifana nesayensi, izifundo zenhlalo, nezincwadi zihlinzeka ngamathuba emvelo okuhlola lezi zingqikithi ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukucabanga nobubele obucayi. Lokhu kuguquka kwezemfundo akugcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuhlonipha izilwane kodwa futhi kuhlomisa izizukulwane ezizayo namathuluzi wokuxhasa umhlaba wonke ozinzile - lapho yonke imibono enobumbano khona