Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela izilwane—imizwa, izidalwa ezicabangayo—ezithintwa ngayo izinhlelo esizakhayo kanye nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu ngabanye, kodwa njengezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zazo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi azo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukukhohlwa lezo zinkolelo futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezinemizwa: ezikwazi ukuthandana, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku, kanye nokuxhumana. Kungukuphinde sithole lezo esizifundile ukuthi asiziboni.
Izigaba ezincane ezikulesi sigaba zinikeza umbono onezigaba eziningi wokuthi ukulimala kuvamile futhi kwenziwa kanjani. I-Animal Sentience isiphonsela inselelo yokuqaphela izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi eyisekelayo. I-Animal Welfare and Rights ibuza ngezinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha futhi iqokomisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming idalula enye yezinhlelo ezinonya kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi—lapho ukusebenza kahle kudlula khona uzwela. Ku-Issues, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zonya ezifakwe emikhubeni yabantu—kusukela ezikhejini nasemaketangeni kuya ekuhlolweni kwelebhu nasezindaweni zokuhlaba izisulu—okwembula ukuthi lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kuhamba kanjani ngokujule.
Kodwa inhloso yalesi sigaba akukhona nje ukuveza unya—kodwa ukuvula indlela eya esihawini, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Uma siqaphela umuzwa wezilwane kanye nezinhlelo ezizilimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu—kusukela ekubuseni kuya ekuhlonipheni, kusukela ekulimaleni kuya ekuzwaneni.

Izimboni zemfashini nezendwangu sekuyisikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana noboya, uboya, kanye nesikhumba, ezithathwe ezilwaneni. Nakuba lezi zinto ziye zadunyiswa ngokuqina kwazo, ukufudumala, kanye nokunethezeka, ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izingozi zemvelo zoboya, uboya, kanye nesikhumba, sihlola umthelela wazo ezindaweni zemvelo, enhlalakahleni yezilwane, kanye nomhlaba wonke. Indlela Ukukhiqizwa Koboya Okulimaza Ngayo Imvelo Imboni yoboya ingenye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Izikhumba zemboni yoboya ezingama-85% ezimangalisayo zivela ezilwaneni ezikhuliswe emapulazini efektri yoboya. Lawa mapulazi avame ukuhlala nezinkulungwane zezilwane ezimweni ezixinene, ezingahlanzekile, lapho zifuyelwa khona kuphela izikhumba zazo. Imiphumela yemvelo yale misebenzi inzima, futhi imiphumela idlulela ngale kwendawo eseduze yamapulazi. 1. Ukuqongelela Imfucuza Nokungcola Isilwane ngasinye kule fektri …

Ukulima kwasefektri, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, sekuyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungase kuthembise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, iqiniso lezilwane ezisemafektri liyesabeka kakhulu. Izingulube, ezivame ukubhekwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibekezelela ezinye zezindlela ezinonya kakhulu nezingenabuntu kulezi zikhungo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezinonya kakhulu izingulube ezihlukunyezwa ngazo emafektri, sikhanyise ngonya olufihliwe olwenzeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe. Amabhokisi Okukhulelwa Inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane ukuze zidliwe ingenye yemikhuba exhaphaza kakhulu kwezolimo zezimboni zanamuhla. Izingulube zesifazane, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izinsikazi," zisetshenziswa ekulimeni kwasefektri ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamandla azo okuzala. Lezi zilwane zivundiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuzalanisa okwenziwe ngokwenziwa, okuholela ekuzalweni kwamathole angaba yizingulube ezincane ezingu-12 ngesikhathi. Lo mjikelezo wokuzala ngokucophelela …

Isikhumba se-vegan sishintsha indlela esibheka ngayo imfashini, sihlanganisa ukusimama nesitayela ukuze sakhe enye indlela engenabuhlungu kunesikhumba sendabuko. Senziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezifana namaqabunga ephayinaphu, amakhasi e-apula, kanye nepulasitiki esetshenziswe kabusha, le nketho enobungani nemvelo inciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi noma umklamo. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zamukela isikhumba se-vegan kukho konke kusukela ezikhwameni ezibushelelezi kuya ezicathulweni eziqinile, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kukhetha okuhle kuhlala kunjalo. Thola ukuthi ukushintshela esikhumbeni se-vegan kungaphakamisa kanjani ikhabethe lakho ngenkathi kusekela ikusasa eliluhlaza

Uma sicabanga ngokudla okufana nemifino, izingqondo zethu zivame ukuya ngqo ekudleni — ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, izithako ezingenalo unya, kanye nemikhuba yokupheka eqhubekayo. Kodwa ukuphila okufana nemifino kwangempela kudlula imingcele yekhishi. Ikhaya lakho ligcwele izinketho ezithinta izilwane, imvelo, ngisho nempilo yakho. Kusukela kufenisha ohlala kuyo kuya emakhandleleni owakhanyisayo, ikhaya lakho lonke lingavumelana kanjani nezimiso zokuphila okufana nemifino? Ukuhlobisa Ngesihawu Ifenisha nokuhlobisa emakhaya ethu kuvame ukufihla indaba yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane abaningi bethu abangase bangayinaki. Izinto ezinjengamasofa esikhumba, omakoti beboya, namakhethini esilika ziyizinto ezivamile zasekhaya, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuvame ukuhilela ukulimala okukhulu ezilwaneni. Isikhumba, isibonelo, siwumkhiqizo osuka embonini yenyama nobisi, odinga ukubulawa kwezilwane futhi ofaka isandla ekungcolisweni kwemvelo ngezinqubo zokushiswa kwesikhumba ezinobuthi. Ngokufanayo, ukukhiqizwa koboya kuboshwe …

I-Veganism ingaphezu kokukhetha kokudla—iyinhlangano enamandla ekhuthaza inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokuphila okunempilo. Njengoba ukulima kwasefektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke, umthelela wayo omubi ezilwaneni, ezindaweni zemvelo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi kubangele izingxoxo eziphuthumayo zokuziphatha. Izilwane zibekezelela ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu kuyilapho imboni ifaka isandla ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokungcola. Ukwamukela i-veganism kunikeza enye indlela enesihawu ebekela inselele le mikhuba eyingozi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwe-veganism kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane, sihlola ukuthi izindlela zokuphila ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zingalwa kanjani nonya ekulimeni kwasefektri ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ikusasa eliqhubekayo lazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Imboni yezemfashini ibilokhu iqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhanga kobuhle, kodwa ngemuva kweminye yemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, ubudlova obufihliwe bokuziphatha buyaqhubeka. Isikhumba, uboya, nezinye izinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni nezesekeli azigcini nje ngokuba nemiphumela emibi kwezemvelo kodwa futhi zihilela unya olukhulu ezilwaneni. Lesi sihloko sihlola unya oluthule olutholakala ekukhiqizweni kwalezi zindwangu, sihlola izinqubo ezihilelekile kanye nemiphumela yazo ezilwaneni, emvelweni, nakumthengi. Isikhumba: Isikhumba singenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezithathwe ezilwaneni embonini yezemfashini. Ukuze kukhiqizwe isikhumba, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izimbuzi, nezingulube ziphathwa ngendlela engenabuntu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ezindaweni ezivalekile, zingenazo izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, futhi zibulawa kabuhlungu. Inqubo yokushiswa kwesikhumba ihlanganisa namakhemikhali ayingozi, abeka izingozi zemvelo nezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezilwane ehlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba inegalelo elikhulu ku- …

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ushintsho olukhulu emkhakheni wocwaningo lwesayensi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwendabuko, okuke kwabonwa njengendlela edingekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo, kuya kuphonselwa inselelo ngokufika kwezindlela zokuhlola okungezona ezesilwane. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azithembisi nje ukuba nobuntu kodwa futhi zizoshesha, zishibhile, futhi zithembeke kakhulu kunozakwabo abasekelwe ezilwaneni. I-Cell Cultures Amasiko amaseli abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwesimanje, olwenza ososayensi bakhule futhi bafunde amangqamuzana omuntu nawezilwane ngaphandle komzimba. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omuntu nezilwane, kusukela kumangqamuzana esikhumba kuye kuma-neuron namaseli esibindi, zingakhuliswa ngempumelelo elabhorethri. Lokhu kuye kwavumela abacwaningi ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwamaseli ngezindlela ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Amasiko amaseli atshalwa ezitsheni ze-petri noma amaflask agcwele ...

Amakethi okukhulelwa ezingulube ayindlela ephikisana kakhulu ekulimeni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zesifazane, noma izingulubekazi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uvuse impikiswano enkulu ngokuziphatha mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba uvame ukuphumela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi ayini amakethi okukhulelwa, ukuthi kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakethi Okukhulelwa? Amakethi okukhulelwa, abizwa nangokuthi izitebele zezingulube, ayizindawo ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (izingulubekazi) ezindaweni zokulima zezimboni. Lawa makethi enzelwe ngqo ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwengulube ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwayo, okunikeza indawo encane yokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile angabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namamitha ayisikhombisa ubude, umklamo uncane ngamabomu, okuvumela ingulube ukuba ime noma ilale …

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane sekuyisikhathi eside kuyindaba yempikiswano eshubile, nokukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nemithi, izimonyo, nokuphepha kwamakhemikhali. Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthuke isayensi, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubangela ukulimala okungadingekile ezidalwa ezizwelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukuhlupheka okuhilelekile, nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuzungeze lo mkhuba. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwezimonyo Zokuhlola Izilwane: Izinkampani zezimonyo zike zasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngokomlando ukuze zinqume ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yazo. Onogwaja, izingulube, kanye namagundane avame ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni, ukucasuka kwamehlo, kanye nokuhlola ubuthi. Lokhu kuhlola kuklanyelwe ukukala ukuthi imikhiqizo efana namashampoo, izinto zokuthambisa, nezimonyo isithinta kanjani isikhumba namehlo ezilwane. Ngaphandle kwenqubekelaphambili ebheke kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ezinye izifunda zisakuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane zezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Toxicology: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Toxicology ...

Ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lemikhiqizo yobuhle egcwele imakethe namuhla, kulula ukuzizwa udidekile noma udukiswe izimangalo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwa amabhrendi. Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi iqhosha ngamalebula anjengokuthi “Ayinanya,” “Ayihloliwe Ezilwaneni,” noma “Ithole Umthombo Wokuziphatha,” akuzona zonke lezi zimangalo eziyiqiniso ngendlela ezingase zivele ngayo. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka zigxumela embonweni wokuziphatha, kungaba inselele ukuhlukanisa labo abazinikele ngempela enhlalakahleni yezilwane nalabo abasebenzisa amagama nje ukuze bathengise imikhiqizo eminingi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yokuhlonza imikhiqizo yobuhle engenakho Unya ngempela. Uzofunda ukufunda amalebula, ukuqonda izimpawu zesitifiketi, nokwehlukanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo esekela ngokweqiniso amalungelo ezilwane nalawo angase adukise abathengi. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nolwazi nokuzethemba ukwenza unolwazi…