Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela izilwane—imizwa, izidalwa ezicabangayo—ezithintwa ngayo izinhlelo esizakhayo kanye nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu ngabanye, kodwa njengezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zazo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi azo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukukhohlwa lezo zinkolelo futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezinemizwa: ezikwazi ukuthandana, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku, kanye nokuxhumana. Kungukuphinde sithole lezo esizifundile ukuthi asiziboni.
Izigaba ezincane ezikulesi sigaba zinikeza umbono onezigaba eziningi wokuthi ukulimala kuvamile futhi kwenziwa kanjani. I-Animal Sentience isiphonsela inselelo yokuqaphela izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi eyisekelayo. I-Animal Welfare and Rights ibuza ngezinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha futhi iqokomisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming idalula enye yezinhlelo ezinonya kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi—lapho ukusebenza kahle kudlula khona uzwela. Ku-Issues, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zonya ezifakwe emikhubeni yabantu—kusukela ezikhejini nasemaketangeni kuya ekuhlolweni kwelebhu nasezindaweni zokuhlaba izisulu—okwembula ukuthi lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kuhamba kanjani ngokujule.
Kodwa inhloso yalesi sigaba akukhona nje ukuveza unya—kodwa ukuvula indlela eya esihawini, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Uma siqaphela umuzwa wezilwane kanye nezinhlelo ezizilimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu—kusukela ekubuseni kuya ekuhlonipheni, kusukela ekulimaleni kuya ekuzwaneni.

Izimboni zemfashini nezindwangu sekuyisikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana noboya, uboya, nesikhumba, ezitholakala ezilwaneni. Nakuba lezi zinto zokwakha zibungazwa ukuqina kwazo, imfudumalo, nokunethezeka kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingozi zemvelo zoboya, uboya, nesikhumba, sihlola umthelela wako ku-ecosystem, inhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye neplanethi yonke. Indlela Ukukhiqiza Uboya Kuyilimaza Ngayo Imvelo Imboni yoboya ingenye yezimboni ezilimaza kakhulu imvelo emhlabeni wonke. Ama-85% amangalisayo ezikhumba zemboni yoboya zivela ezilwaneni ezikhuliswe emapulazini emboni yoboya. Lawa mapulazi avame ukufukamela izinkulungwane zezilwane endaweni eminyene, engahlanzekile, lapho ezifuywa khona kuphela. Imithelela yemvelo yale misebenzi mibi kakhulu, futhi imiphumela idlulela ngalé kwezindawo eziseduze namapulazi. 1. Ukunqwabelana Kwemfucuza kanye Nokungcola Isilwane ngasinye kule mboni ...

Ukulima kwasefektri, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, sekuyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungase kuthembise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, iqiniso lezilwane ezisemafektri liyesabeka kakhulu. Izingulube, ezivame ukubhekwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibekezelela ezinye zezindlela ezinonya kakhulu nezingenabuntu kulezi zikhungo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezinonya kakhulu izingulube ezihlukunyezwa ngazo emafektri, sikhanyise ngonya olufihliwe olwenzeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe. Amabhokisi Okukhulelwa Inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane ukuze zidliwe ingenye yemikhuba exhaphaza kakhulu kwezolimo zezimboni zanamuhla. Izingulube zesifazane, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izinsikazi," zisetshenziswa ekulimeni kwasefektri ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamandla azo okuzala. Lezi zilwane zivundiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuzalanisa okwenziwe ngokwenziwa, okuholela ekuzalweni kwamathole angaba yizingulube ezincane ezingu-12 ngesikhathi. Lo mjikelezo wokuzala ngokucophelela …

Isikhumba se-Vegan siguqula indlela esikhuluma ngayo imfashini, exubanisa ukusimama ngesitayela ukudala enye indlela enesihluku esinesikhumba sendabuko. Kwenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezifana namaqabunga wephayinaphu, ama-apula peels, kanye ne-plastics ephindaphindwayo, le ndlela enobungani ye-eco-inciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi noma ukwakheka. Njengoba imikhiqizo eminingi yamukela isikhumba se-vegan yonke into esikhwameni esisezingeni eliphezulu kuya ezinyaweni ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kukhetha okuhleliwe kulapha ukuhlala. Thola ukuthi ushintshela kanjani isikhumba se-vegan ungaphakamisa ikhabethe lakho ngenkathi usekela ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Uma sicabanga nge-veganism, izingqondo zethu zivame ukuya ngqo ekudleni - ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, izithako ezingenalo unya, nezindlela zokupheka ezizinzile. Kodwa ukuphila kwe-vegan kweqiniso kudlula imingcele yekhishi. Ikhaya lakho ligcwele ukukhetha okuthinta izilwane, indawo ezungezile, kanye nempilo yakho imbala. Kusukela efenisha ohlala kuyo kuye emakhandleleni owakhanyisayo, lonke ikhaya lakho lingaqondana kanjani nezimiso zendlela yokuphila yemifino? Ukufakela Ngozwelo Ifenisha kanye nokuhloba okusemizini yethu kuvame ukufihla indaba yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane abaningi bethu abangase bangayinaki. Izinto ezifana namasofa esikhumba, omata bewuli, namakhethini kasilika yizinto ezivamile zasendlini, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuvame ukuhilela ukulimala okukhulu ezilwaneni. Isikhumba, ngokwesibonelo, siwumkhiqizo wemboni yenyama nobisi, esidinga ukubulawa kwezilwane futhi sibe nengxenye ekungcolisweni kwemvelo ngezinqubo zokushuka ezinobuthi. Ngokufanayo, ukukhiqizwa koboya kuboshwe ...

I-Veganism ingaphezu kokhetho lokudla - ukunyakaza okunamandla okuxhasa inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokuphila okunempilo. Njengoba ukulima efektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, umthelela wawo olimazayo ezilwaneni, imvelo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi kuvuse izingxoxo eziphuthumayo. Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezimeni ezigcwele kakhulu ngenkathi imboni inomthelela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, nokungcola. Ukwemukela i-vocanism kunikeza enye indlela enozwela ephonsela inselelo le mikhuba elimazayo. Le ndatshana idlulela kuxhumano olujulile phakathi kwe-veganism kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukuhlola ukuthi izindlela zokuphila ezisuselwa ezitshalweni zingalwa kanjani nesihluku efektri ngenkathi kukhuthaza impilo eqhubekayo kubo bonke abaphilayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside imboni yezemfashini iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokukhanga kobuhle, nokho ngemuva kweminye yemikhiqizo kanokusho, izenzo zonya ezifihliwe zisaqhubeka. Isikhumba, uvolo, nezinye izinto eziphuma ezilwaneni ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni nasezintweni azigcini nje ngokuba nemithelela elimazayo yemvelo kodwa futhi zihlanganisa unya olunzima ezilwaneni. Lesi sihloko sidingida unya oluthulile olutholakala ekukhiqizweni kwalezi zindwangu, sihlola izinqubo ezihilelekile nemiphumela yazo ezilwaneni, endaweni ezungezile, nakubathengi. Isikhumba:Isikhumba singenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezilwaneni embonini yezemfashini. Ukuze kukhiqizwe isikhumba, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izimbuzi nezingulube ziphathwa ngonya. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ezindaweni ezivaliwe, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zibhekene nokufa okubuhlungu. Inqubo yokushukwa kwesikhumba ihlanganisa namakhemikhali ayingozi, afaka izingozi zemvelo nempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yemfuyo ehlobene nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba inegalelo elikhulu…

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ushintsho olukhulu emkhakheni wocwaningo lwesayensi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwendabuko, okuke kwabonwa njengendlela edingekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo, kuya kuphonselwa inselelo ngokufika kwezindlela zokuhlola okungezona ezesilwane. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azithembisi nje ukuba nobuntu kodwa futhi zizoshesha, zishibhile, futhi zithembeke kakhulu kunozakwabo abasekelwe ezilwaneni. I-Cell Cultures Amasiko amaseli abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwesimanje, olwenza ososayensi bakhule futhi bafunde amangqamuzana omuntu nawezilwane ngaphandle komzimba. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omuntu nezilwane, kusukela kumangqamuzana esikhumba kuye kuma-neuron namaseli esibindi, zingakhuliswa ngempumelelo elabhorethri. Lokhu kuye kwavumela abacwaningi ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwamaseli ngezindlela ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Amasiko amaseli atshalwa ezitsheni ze-petri noma amaflask agcwele ...

Amakhreyithi okumitha kwezingulube awumkhuba ophikisana kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zezinsikazi, noma izingulube, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uye wavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezivamile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba ngokuvamile uphumela ekucindezelekeni okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezilwaneni ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ayini amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka ngesimilo akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa? Amakhreyithi okumitha, abuye abizwe ngokuthi amatafula engulube, ayizibaya ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (ezingulubeni) ezindaweni zokulima ezimbonini. Lawa makhreyithi enziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze avimbele ukuhamba kwengulube phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwayo, anikeze indawo encane yokuzivivinya. Imvamisa ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namafidi ayisikhombisa ubude, idizayini incane ngamabomu, ivumela ingulube ensikazi isikhala esanele sokuma noma ukuqamba amanga ...

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane sekuyisikhathi eside kuyindaba yempikiswano eshubile, nokukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nemithi, izimonyo, nokuphepha kwamakhemikhali. Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthuke isayensi, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubangela ukulimala okungadingekile ezidalwa ezizwelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukuhlupheka okuhilelekile, nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuzungeze lo mkhuba. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwezimonyo Zokuhlola Izilwane: Izinkampani zezimonyo zike zasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngokomlando ukuze zinqume ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yazo. Onogwaja, izingulube, kanye namagundane avame ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni, ukucasuka kwamehlo, kanye nokuhlola ubuthi. Lokhu kuhlola kuklanyelwe ukukala ukuthi imikhiqizo efana namashampoo, izinto zokuthambisa, nezimonyo isithinta kanjani isikhumba namehlo ezilwane. Ngaphandle kwenqubekelaphambili ebheke kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ezinye izifunda zisakuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane zezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Toxicology: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Toxicology ...

Ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lemikhiqizo yobuhle egcwele imakethe namuhla, kulula ukuzizwa udidekile noma udukiswe izimangalo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwa amabhrendi. Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi iqhosha ngamalebula anjengokuthi “Ayinanya,” “Ayihloliwe Ezilwaneni,” noma “Ithole Umthombo Wokuziphatha,” akuzona zonke lezi zimangalo eziyiqiniso ngendlela ezingase zivele ngayo. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka zigxumela embonweni wokuziphatha, kungaba inselele ukuhlukanisa labo abazinikele ngempela enhlalakahleni yezilwane nalabo abasebenzisa amagama nje ukuze bathengise imikhiqizo eminingi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yokuhlonza imikhiqizo yobuhle engenakho Unya ngempela. Uzofunda ukufunda amalebula, ukuqonda izimpawu zesitifiketi, nokwehlukanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo esekela ngokweqiniso amalungelo ezilwane nalawo angase adukise abathengi. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nolwazi nokuzethemba ukwenza unolwazi…