Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ukulima ifektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha kungalokothi kunqabe ngokuhlelekile ngokudumisa izilwane - izidalwa ezikwazi imizwa, ubuhlungu, kanye nezibopho zenhlalo. Izingulube Ukuxazulula Izinkinga, Izinkomo Ezidabukisa Amathole Azo, Futhi Izinkukhu Ezibonisa Ukubona Okuphawuleka zincishisiwe ezintweni eziphawulwa ukweqa ngokweqile, kanye nemikhuba yokubulala ecindezelayo. Lokhu kubhekwa kokuziphatha okuhle kuthuthukisa ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngenkathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngokuziphatha ngokuphathwa kobuntu impilo enobuntu. Ngokubona ukuthuthulwa kwezilwane kanye nokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezinjengokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo noma inyama etshaliwe, singakuphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhaphaza futhi lukhuthaze indlela yokuxhasa ngokukhiqiza ukudla

Ukulima kwasefekthri, uhlelo olwakhelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, seluphendule ukufuywa kwezingulube kube inqubo evame ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemva kweminyango evaliwe yale misebenzi kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu lonya nokuhlupheka. Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kanye nezenhlalo, zenziwa imikhuba engenabuntu ebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Lapha, sidalula ezinye zezimo ezishaqisayo kanye nokwelashwa kwezingulube ezifuywayo ezibekezelela emapulazini emboni. Ukuvalelwa Okuminyene: Ukuphila Okunganyakazi Nokuhlupheka Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezingulube ukuvalelwa kwezingulube ezinsikazi, noma ezizalela izingulube, emabhokisini okumitha—izindawo ezivalekile zensimbi ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle konya kokulima efekthri. Lawa makhreyithi awamakhudlwana kunezingulube ngokwazo, ngokuvamile anobubanzi obungamafidi angu-2 kuphela namafidi angu-7 ubude, okwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuthi izilwane zijike, zelule, noma zilale ngokukhululeka. Izinsikazi zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ...

Emthunzini wokulima efektri, inkinga efihlekile yenzeka ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi zamanzi, izidalwa ezinobuhlakani kanye nezinto ezihlakaniphile, zikhuthazele ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngokuthula. Ngenkathi izingxoxo eziphathelene nenhlalonhle yezilwane zivame ukugxila ezilwaneni zomhlaba, ukuxhashazwa kwezinhlanzi ngokudotshwa kwezimboni kanye ne-aquaculture kuhlala kunganakwa kakhulu. Uboshelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi wavezwa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zibhekana nonya olungapheli olunganakwa ngabathengi abaningi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, umthelela wemvelo, kanye nocingo oluphuthumayo ukuze aqaphele inhlanzi njengokufanele ukuvikelwa nobubele ezinhlelo zethu zokudla. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake silethe usizi lwabo

I-Octopus Farming, impendulo ekufuneni kwasolwandle okukhuphuka kwasolwandle, iye yaveza impikiswano enkulu ngeMvelo yayo yokuziphatha nezemvelo. Lawa ma-cephalopods athakazelisayo awawumiswa kuphela ngokudluliswa kwawo kwe-Cullinary kodwa futhi ahlonishwa ubuhlakani bayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokujula ngokomzwelo - izimfanelo eziphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi ngokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka ekukhathazekeni ngenhlalonhle yezilwane ekucindezelweni okubanzi kwamalungelo ezilwane zasolwandle, le ndatshana ihlola ubunzima obuzungezile i-Octopus Aquaculture. Ngokuhlola umthelela wayo kwimvelo, ukuqhathanisa nemikhuba yokulima esekwe emhlabeni, futhi kudinga amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu, sibhekane nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ngenhlonipho yempilo yasolwandle enobuhlakani

Thola ukuthi izinqumo zakho zokudla zingadala kanjani umphumela we-ripple wobubele nokusimama. Ukudla kwe-vegan kungaphezu kwempilo yomuntu siqu - kuyindlela enamandla yokumelana nesihluku sezilwane ngenkathi kukhuthaza impilo yokuphila nokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, wehlisa isidingo sokuxhashazwa kwezilwane, izindlela zohlobo lokusekela, futhi usize ukuvikela izinsiza zeplanethi. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwe-veganism kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukugqamisa izimpande zayo zokuziphatha, umthelela wezemvelo, namandla okukhuthaza umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe. Hlola ukuthi ukudla okunezinhloso kungabumba kanjani ikusasa elingcono kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyindaba ecindezelayo osekunesikhathi eside igutshuzelwe ukuthula. Nakuba umphakathi usuyazi kakhudlwana inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo, unya olwenzeka ngemva kweminyango evaliwe emapulazini ezimboni zisafihlekile kakhulu emphakathini. Ukungaphathwa kahle nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ekuphishekeleni ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nenzuzo. Nokho, ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala ngeke kusashaywa indiva. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda ukuthula futhi sikhanyise iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elimnyama lokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo. Kusukela ekuphathweni kabi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuya ekungahloniphi izidingo eziyisisekelo nezimo zokuphila, sizodalula amaqiniso abuhlungu izilwane eziwabekezelela kule mboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa nge…

Ngena ezweni elifihlekile lokulima kwezimboni nge * Farm to Fridge: Iqiniso ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwenyama *. Kulandiswe ngu-Oscar-noNeee James Cromwell, lokhu kugxila kwemizuzu yemizuzu engu-12 kudalula amaqiniso anokhahlo abhekene nezilwane emapulazini asemboni, ama-hatcheries, kanye nezihlanjiwe. Ngokuthola okutholwe okunamandla nokuthola uphenyo, kusikhanyisela ngemikhuba eyimfihlo yezolimo zezilwane, kufaka phakathi izimo zomthetho ezishaqisayo epulazini lase-UK kanye nokubhekisisa okuncane okulawulayo. Isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuqwashisa, le filimu inselelo yezinselelo zemibono, zinamathela izingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha kokudla, futhi zikhuthaza ushintsho ekuhlolweni nasekubizeni ukuthi siziphatha kanjani izilwane

Imboni yezemfashini, evame ukugujwa ngobuhlakani bayo kanye ne-allure, ifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngaphansi kwendawo yalo ecwebezelayo. Ngemuva kwembobo yoboya kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba ezifanekisela ukunethezeka zilele emhlabeni wokubhujiswa okungenakucatshangwa okungenakuqhathaniswa nokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezinyantisayo - zivalelwe, zixhaphaze futhi zihlatshwe - konke ukufeza izimfuno zezitayela eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, uboya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba okulimazayo ku-ecosystems ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokweqile. Lo mbhalo uvimba iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwalezi zinto zokwakha ngenkathi ehlola ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinikeza isitayela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Isikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ukukhetha kwethu futhi samukela ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngemfashini

Ukuxhumeka phakathi kodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kudalula umjikelezo wokulawulwa nokulawulwa kokulimala okuthinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abahlukumezayo abaningi bahlose izilwane ezifuywayo njengendlela yokusabisa, ukukhohlisa, noma ukulimaza abanye abalingani babo, kufika kuma-71% odlame lwasekhaya abasindile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kuxhumana akugcini nje ngokujula kwenhlekelele yezisulu kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nekhono labo lokufuna ukuphepha ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezilwane zabo ezithandekayo. Ngokukhanyisa kulokhu kunqamula okuphazamisayo, singasebenzela ukungenelela okuphelele okuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ububele nokuphepha emiphakathini yethu