Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola indlela izilwane—imizwa, izidalwa ezicabangayo—ezithintwa ngayo izinhlelo esizakhayo kanye nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu ngabanye, kodwa njengezingxenye zokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zazo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi azo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukukhohlwa lezo zinkolelo futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezinemizwa: ezikwazi ukuthandana, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku, kanye nokuxhumana. Kungukuphinde sithole lezo esizifundile ukuthi asiziboni.
Izigaba ezincane ezikulesi sigaba zinikeza umbono onezigaba eziningi wokuthi ukulimala kuvamile futhi kwenziwa kanjani. I-Animal Sentience isiphonsela inselelo yokuqaphela izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi eyisekelayo. I-Animal Welfare and Rights ibuza ngezinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha futhi iqokomisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming idalula enye yezinhlelo ezinonya kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi—lapho ukusebenza kahle kudlula khona uzwela. Ku-Issues, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zonya ezifakwe emikhubeni yabantu—kusukela ezikhejini nasemaketangeni kuya ekuhlolweni kwelebhu nasezindaweni zokuhlaba izisulu—okwembula ukuthi lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kuhamba kanjani ngokujule.
Kodwa inhloso yalesi sigaba akukhona nje ukuveza unya—kodwa ukuvula indlela eya esihawini, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Uma siqaphela umuzwa wezilwane kanye nezinhlelo ezizilimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu—kusukela ekubuseni kuya ekuhlonipheni, kusukela ekulimaleni kuya ekuzwaneni.

Onogwaja bavame ukuvezwa njengezimpawu zobumsulwa kanye nobuhle, amakhadi okubingelela ahlobisa kanye nezincwadi zezinganekwane. Nokho, ngemva kwalesi sigcawu esihle kuneqiniso elibuhlungu ngezigidi zonogwaja abafuywayo emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nokuhlupheka okukhulu egameni lenzuzo, usizi lwazo ngokuvamile alunakwa phakathi kwenkulumo ebanzi ngenhlalakahle yezilwane. Le ndaba ihlose ukuveza ukuhlupheka okukhohliwe konogwaja abafuywayo, ukuhlola izimo ababekezelela kuzo kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuxhashazwa kwabo. I-Natural Life Of Rabbits Onogwaja, njengezilwane ezidla inyama, baye bashintsha indlela yokuziphatha ethile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze baphile ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, ezidla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, futhi zisebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusa nokuhlwa ukuze zigweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho bengaphezu komhlabathi, onogwaja babonisa ukuziphatha okuqaphile, okufana nokuhlala phezulu ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze bahlole ingozi futhi bathembele ezinzwa zabo zokuhogela kanye ne-peripheral ...

Ukulwela amalungelo ezilwane kuqhuba ushintsho olubalulekile ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, kuphonsela inselelo imikhuba yakudala futhi kukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwelo. Njengoba kuqashelwa ukwanda konya ekulimeni kwasefektri, izishoshovu zilwela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ngokusebenzisa imibhikisho enokuthula, ukumela umthetho, ukuhlala ezitshalweni, kanye nemfundo yomphakathi. Kusukela ekusekeleni izinhlangano zasendaweni kuya ekusebenziseni imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nokungalandeli izinkampani ezixhaphaza izilwane, le mizamo iguqula izimboni ngenkathi ikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo. Lesi sihloko siqokomisa amasu anomthelela aguqula inhlalakahle yezilwane futhi sinike abantu amandla okwenza umehluko kulabo abangakwazi ukuzikhulumela

U-Wool usemude ngokufana nenduduzo nokunethezeka, kepha ngaphansi kwanga kwangaphandle kwawo okuthambile kulele iqiniso elihlabendayo elihlala likhona abathengi abaningi abangazi. Imboni yoboya, evame ukwenziwa ngothando emikhankasweni yezentengiso, igcwele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihlelekile nemikhuba engemihle ebeka phambili inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezimvu. Ukusuka ezinqubweni ezibuhlungu njengokuhlangana kwamaqiniso anobudlova wokugunda, lezi zilwane ezimnene zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki embonini eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni. Le ndatshana idlulela ekukhiqizeni okucashile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya, iveze ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinkomo zokuphatha. Ngokwembulula leqiniso elibuhlungu, sihlose ukuphefumlisa abafundi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhuthaze ikusasa lomusa - ngoba alikho ucezu lwezingubo okufanele lufanele impilo yobuhlungu

Izimbuzi zobisi zivame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zokuthula kwabefundisi, amadlelo ngokukhululeka emasimini aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi sithombe se-idyllic likude kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso obuhle be-goat ubisi oluhlelele izwe elifihlekile lesihluku esihleliwe nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokuzalela okuhlaselayo kanye nokulunyulwa kokuqala ekususweni okubuhlungu kophondo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezigcwele, izimbuzi zobisi zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni. Lokhu kuphenya amaqiniso anzima ezimpilo zabo, kuphonsela inselelo yemibono eyiphutha ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okulimazayo futhi kugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bacabangele izinketho zabo ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Uhambo oluvela epulazini luye endaweni yokuhlatshwa luyinselele enkulu ezigidini zezilwane minyaka yonke, ludalula ingaphakathi elimnyama lemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlanziwe kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu: izilwane zibekezelela ukuminyana ngokweqile, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlupheka isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Kusukela emalolini aminyene kuya emikhunjini engenamoya omuhle, lezi zidalwa ezinengqondo zibhekene nokucindezeleka okungacabangeki kanye nokunganakwa—okuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho ziya khona. Lesi sihloko sikhanyisa unya oluhlelekile olufakwe ekuthuthweni kwezilwane eziphilayo futhi sibiza izinguquko eziphuthumayo ukuze kubekwe phambili uzwela kunenzuzo

Ukudoba kuvame ukubonwa njengokwenziwa kwengqondo okunokuthula noma umthombo obalulekile wokudla, kepha umthelela waso eMarine Welfare utshela izindaba ezihlukile. Zombili izindlela zokudoba zokuzijabulisa nezentengiselwano zibheka izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ukulimala nokuhlupheka. Ukusuka enyameni efihlekile yezindlela zokubamba nokukhishwa ekubhujisweni okukhulu okubangelwa ukugoqa, le misebenzi ayilimazi kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlosiwe kodwa futhi ingenakubalwa abanye nge-bycatch negiya elahliwe. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuboshelwe ekudobeni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zivikela impilo yasolwandle futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana nemvelo

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi