Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Izinketho zethu zokudla ziphethe izindleko ezifihliwe ezandulela kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngenkathi ukulima efektri kubusa inyama yomhlaba wonke, iqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuza izindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphansi kobuso balesi simiso sezimboni kulele umhlaba wezilwane ezinonya ezingenakucatshangwa ezivalelwe ezimweni ezikhohlisayo, ezifakwe ezinkulwini ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi ziphathwe njengezinsizakusebenza. Ukukhonjwa kwemvelo kuyamangaza ngokulinganayo: Ukungcoliswa kwamahlathi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kusongela imvelo kanye nokusheshisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngalezi zingqinamba ezixhumekile, sinethuba lokuphinda sicabange ukudla kwethu nokukhuthaza komusa, indlela esimeme ngokwengeziwe

Isihluku sezilwane silimaza kabi ngokwengqondo okuthi babuyisela emuva izinhlobo zezilwane, ezithinta bobabili izilwane ezibaphathiswe kabi nakubantu abafakaza noma abasebenza. Ukucindezelwa okungokomzwelo okutholwe yizilwane ezihlukunyeziwe kungaholela ekushintsheni okuhlala njalo, kuyilapho abantu, ukuvezwa kodlame olunjalo kuyancipha kanye nesikhundla esinciphile sozwela. Le miphumela iba neqhaza ezinseleleni ezibanzi zomphakathi, kufaka phakathi ulaka olujwayelekile nemijikelezo yodlame. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi yengqondo yesihluku sezilwane, egqamisa umthelela wayo empilweni yezengqondo, ubudlelwano kanye nakumandla omphakathi. Ngokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa, ukukhuthaza imfundo eqhutshwa ngozwela, futhi kubeka phambili ukuvuselelwa kwezisulu nabenzi bokubi ngokufanayo, singabhekana nale miphumela efinyelela kude kanye ne-advocate ngekusasa lakwa-Winder lapho zonke izidalwa ziphathwa ngesithunzi

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle kume njengebala elimnyama ebudlelwaneni babantu nomhlaba wemvelo. Imele ukukhaphela okukhulu ngokumelene nezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganyela neplanethi yethu. Njengoba inani lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane lincipha ngenxa yokuhaha okunganeliseki kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukulinganisela okuntekenteke kwesimiso semvelo kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ikusasa lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo lisengozini. Le ndatshana icubungula ukujula kokuzingela kwezilwane zasendle, ihlola izimbangela zako, imiphumela, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo ezihlangene zokulwa nalobu bugebengu obubi obubhekiswe kwendalo. Usizi Lokuzingelwa Ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukubulawa, noma ukuthunjwa kwezilwane zasendle, bekulokhu kuwubhubhane ezilwaneni zasendle amakhulu eminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi beshukunyiswa isidingo sezindebe zangaphandle, imithi yesintu, noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enenzuzo enkulu, abazingeli babonisa ukungakunaki okungenangqondo ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuphila kanye nezindima zemvelo ezifezwa yilezi zilwane. Izindlovu zazihlatshelwa amazinyo endlovu, obhejane bazingelwa izimpondo zabo, namahlosi aqondiswe ...

Ukulima efektri kuguqule ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, okunikeza izimpahla ezishibhile nezinenhlantisana ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhuphukayo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yezimboni iphakamisa ukucindezela ukukhathazeka ngenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukulimala kwemvelo, ubungozi bezempilo yomphakathi, nokuziphendulela okuhle. Izilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezinzima ezikhaleni ezivalekile, kuyilapho umnikelo wemboni ekukhuphukeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuncipha kwamahlathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinto eziphilayo kusongela impilo yemvelo nokuziphilisa abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqinamba ezinjengokumelana nama-antibiotic nezifo ze-zoolotic zigcizelela ubungozi bezinzuzo ezibeka phambili ngokusimama. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukungcwazi kwenkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezindlela zokulima efektri kanye nomthelela wazo ezilwaneni, abantu, kanye neplanethi ngenkathi kuhlola izixazululo ezizinzileyo zekusasa elinempilo

Ama-ejensi wokuqinisa umthetho ahlanganisiwe ekusekeleni imithetho elwa nonya eyenzelwe ukuvikela izilwane ekuhlukunyezweni nasekudeleleni. Imizamo yabo yandisa ngaphezu kophenyo, ihlanganisa ukusebenzisana nezindawo zokuhlala ezilwaneni, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle, kanye nemiphakathi ukuqinisekisa ubulungiswa yizisulu zezilwane. Ngokubeka phambili imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwezinhlawulo eziqinile ngokumelene nabenzi bokubi, lezi zinhlaka zinikela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko lobubele nokuziphendulela. Lo mbhalo uhlola iqhaza labo elibalulekile ekuphoqeleleni le mithetho, ekhuluma ngezinselelo ekushushisweni nasekufezeni amasu agqugquzela inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ekhuthaza ukuphaphama komphakathi ekulweni nonya

Umjaho we-Greyhound, umdlalo owake wambamba ku-Allure nakusiko, ufihla iqiniso lokuhlukumezeka nokuhlukunyezwa. Ngaphansi kobuso obusezingeni eliphakeme nezixuku ezibhongayo kukhona umhlaba omubi lapho ama-greyhound aphathwa njengezinto ezilahlwayo, ukubekezelela ukuboshwa, ukuvalelwa, nokunganakwa ngezikhathi zokuzijabulisa. Kusuka emlandweni wabo ogciniwe njengabangane abahle ekuphepheni kwabo kabuhlungu emijahweni yanamuhla, lezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu zibhekene nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ezandleni zemboni eqhutshwa ngozwela. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso amnyama ngemuva kwe-Greyhound racing - imiphumela yayo ebulalayo yezinja ezihilelekile kanye nemiphumela yayo yokuziphatha emphakathini - ngenkathi ibiza isenzo esiphuthumayo ukuze siqede lokhu umkhuba ongu-inchumane

Ukulima koboya kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziphikisanayo kakhulu kwezolimo, eziveza izigidi ze-mink, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ezimpilweni zezimpilo ezingenakucatshangwa kanye nokuncishwa. Iboshelwe amakheji angenamikhawulo ocingo angenalo ithuba lokuveza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, nokuxhashazwa kokuzala - konke ngenxa yemfashini kanokusho. Njengoba ukuboniswa komhlaba wonke kukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha nezemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisela ngamaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi unxusa ukushintshwa okuhlangene ekuhlolweni kwezinye izinongo

Ezolimo Zezilwane, insika enkulu yokukhiqizwa kokudla, umnikelo oholayo wokungcoliswa kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka ekudleni okunothile okunothile kanye namagciwane alimazayo ekungcoleni amakhemikhali, imfucuza ekhishwe ukulima imfuyo ethonya kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda kuqinisa lezi zinselelo, ukubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwemvelo komkhakha akukaze kube ngokucindezela ngokwengeziwe. Lo mbhalo uhlola abashayeli abaphambili bokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuxhumene nokulima kwezilwane, imiphumela yako yezempilo yabantu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, namasu asebenzayo wokukhuthaza ukuqina ngenkathi kuhlangana nezidingo zezolimo zomhlaba wonke

Onogwaja bavame ukuvezwa njengezimpawu zobumsulwa kanye nobuhle, amakhadi okubingelela ahlobisa kanye nezincwadi zezinganekwane. Nokho, ngemva kwalesi sigcawu esihle kuneqiniso elibuhlungu ngezigidi zonogwaja abafuywayo emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nokuhlupheka okukhulu egameni lenzuzo, usizi lwazo ngokuvamile alunakwa phakathi kwenkulumo ebanzi ngenhlalakahle yezilwane. Le ndaba ihlose ukuveza ukuhlupheka okukhohliwe konogwaja abafuywayo, ukuhlola izimo ababekezelela kuzo kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuxhashazwa kwabo. I-Natural Life Of Rabbits Onogwaja, njengezilwane ezidla inyama, baye bashintsha indlela yokuziphatha ethile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze baphile ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, ezidla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, futhi zisebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusa nokuhlwa ukuze zigweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho bengaphezu komhlabathi, onogwaja babonisa ukuziphatha okuqaphile, okufana nokuhlala phezulu ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze bahlole ingozi futhi bathembele ezinzwa zabo zokuhogela kanye ne-peripheral ...

Ukuvuselelwa kwamalungelo ezilwane kuyashayela ushintsho olunenjongo yezilwane zasepulazini, izindlela eziphilayo eziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zikhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuqwashisa ngokonya ukulima efektri, izishoshovu zingqubuzanayo ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezinemibhikisho enokuthula, ukufundela okusemthethweni, impilo esekelwe ekuhlanganeni nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukusuka ekusekeleni izinhlangano zasekhaya ukuqinisa imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nezinkampani ezikhohlisayo ezixhaphaza izilwane, le mizamo isebenzisa kabusha izimboni ngenkathi igqugquzela abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo. Lo mbhalo uqokomisa amasu anomthelela aguqula inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi anikeze abantu amandla okwenza umehluko kulabo abangakwazi ukuzikhulumela