Inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo

Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Namalungelo isimema ukuthi sihlole imingcele yokuziphatha ebuhlotsheni bethu nezilwane. Nakuba inhlalakahle yezilwane igcizelela ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka nokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, amalungelo ezilwane adlulela phambili—efuna ukuqashelwa kwezilwane njengabantu abanenani elingokwemvelo, hhayi nje njengempahla noma izinsiza. Lesi sigaba sihlola isimo sezwe esithuthukayo lapho uzwelo, isayensi, kanye nobulungiswa buhlangana khona, nalapho ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kubekela inselele imikhuba yakudala ethethelela ukuxhashazwa.
Kusukela ekunyukeni kwamazinga obuntu ekulimeni kwezimboni kuya ezimpini zomthetho ezibalulekile zobuntu bezilwane, lesi sigaba sibonisa umzabalazo womhlaba wonke wokuvikela izilwane ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabantu. Iphenya ukuthi izindlela zezenhlalakahle ngokuvamile ziyehluleka kanjani ukulungisa inkinga yomsuka: inkolelo yokuthi izilwane zingezethu ukuthi sizisebenzise. Izindlela ezisekelwe emalungelweni ziphonsela inselelo lo mcabango ngokuphelele, zifuna uguquko usuke enguqukweni—umhlaba lapho izilwane zingaphathwa ngobumnene, kodwa zihlonishwa njengezidalwa ezinentshisekelo yazo siqu.
Ngokuhlaziya okubucayi, umlando, kanye nokumela, lesi sigaba sihlomisa abafundi ukuba baqonde umehluko phakathi kwezenhlalakahle namalungelo, kanye nokungabaza izinqubo ezisabusa ezolimo, ucwaningo, ezokuzijabulisa, nempilo yansuku zonke. Inqubekelaphambili yeqiniso ayikona nje kuphela ukuphatha izilwane kangcono, kodwa ekuboneni ukuthi akufanele zithathwe njengamathuluzi nhlobo. Lapha, sibona ngeso lengqondo ikusasa elisekelwe esithunzini, ekuzweleni nasekuphileni ndawonye.

Ngena eqinisweni elinzima lokulima efektri, lapho izilwane zihluthwe isithunzi futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa inzuzo. Kulandiswe ngu-Alec Baldwin, * Hlangana nenyama yakho * kudalula isihluku esifihlekile ngemuva kwamapulazi wezimboni ngokusebenzisa i-footage ephoqayo eyembula ukubekezela okubekelwe izidalwa ezinemizwa. Lo mbhalo onamandla ababukeli ukuphinda acabangele kabusha izinqumo zabo zokudla kanye nabameli bemikhuba enobubele, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha okuhle

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuhlala kuyinkinga ezonakalisayo emhlabeni wonke, kepha izinhlangano zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuzophula futhi zivuselele izilwane enonya, ekungangeniseni, nasekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ukusuka ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ukuxhasa imithetho yezenhlalo eqinile, la maqembu adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni izidalwa ezisengozini ithuba lesibili empilweni. Ngokuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvuselela amathuba ngenkathi kuphakamisa ukuqonda komphakathi mayelana nobunikazi bezilwane ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, baguqula izimpilo kanye nokwenza ububele. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinsukwini zayo ezinomthelela - ikhombisa ukunikezelwa ngemuva kokudala izindawo eziphephile lapho zonke izilwane zingalapha futhi zichuma khona

Ukukhetha i-veganism kungaphezu koshintsho lokudla komuntu siqu; Kuyinto ekhathazekile yokuthola umthelela omhlaba jikelele. Ukusuka ekuvikeleni inhlalakahle yezilwane ukuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo engcono, le ndlela yokuphila ibambe amandla okushayela ushintsho lokuguqula ngaphesheya kwezingcweti eziningi. Ngokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, abantu banegalelo ezilwaneni ezimbalwa ezilinyazwe, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphansi okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwezinsizakusebenza njengamanzi nomhlaba. Njengoba ukudla okususelwa ekuphumeni kuthola amandla emhlabeni wonke, baphinde basebenzise izimakethe kanye nokukhuthaza isenzo esihlangene esiya ohlwini, ikusasa eliluhlaza - okufakazela ukuthi ukukhetha komuntu oyedwa kungavusa imiphumela ebabazekayo

I-gadanism imele indlela yokuphila enozwela egxile emgomweni wokuziphatha wokuthi zonke izilwane zifanelwe ukuzilahla ekulimaleni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ngaphandle kokuncamelayo yokudla, kuphonsela inselelo yezimboni ezibonisa izidalwa ezifutho zokudla, okokugqoka nokuzijabulisa. Ngokubona inani eliphakathi kwezilwane kanye namandla alo okuhlupheka, ama-veganism aqondanisa namanani ozwela, ubulungiswa kanye nokusimama. Njengoba abantu abaningi bangabaza imikhuba yendabuko futhi bafune ezinye izindlela ezinama-tulely-free, le nhlangano iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa indlela enenjongo yokuxhasa amalungelo ezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza ubudlelwano be-winder neplanethi yethu

Ukulima efektri kuguqule ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, okunikeza izimpahla ezishibhile nezinenhlantisana ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhuphukayo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yezimboni iphakamisa ukucindezela ukukhathazeka ngenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukulimala kwemvelo, ubungozi bezempilo yomphakathi, nokuziphendulela okuhle. Izilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezinzima ezikhaleni ezivalekile, kuyilapho umnikelo wemboni ekukhuphukeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuncipha kwamahlathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinto eziphilayo kusongela impilo yemvelo nokuziphilisa abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqinamba ezinjengokumelana nama-antibiotic nezifo ze-zoolotic zigcizelela ubungozi bezinzuzo ezibeka phambili ngokusimama. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukungcwazi kwenkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezindlela zokulima efektri kanye nomthelela wazo ezilwaneni, abantu, kanye neplanethi ngenkathi kuhlola izixazululo ezizinzileyo zekusasa elinempilo

Ukuvuselelwa kwamalungelo ezilwane kuyashayela ushintsho olunenjongo yezilwane zasepulazini, izindlela eziphilayo eziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zikhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuqwashisa ngokonya ukulima efektri, izishoshovu zingqubuzanayo ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezinemibhikisho enokuthula, ukufundela okusemthethweni, impilo esekelwe ekuhlanganeni nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukusuka ekusekeleni izinhlangano zasekhaya ukuqinisa imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nezinkampani ezikhohlisayo ezixhaphaza izilwane, le mizamo isebenzisa kabusha izimboni ngenkathi igqugquzela abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo. Lo mbhalo uqokomisa amasu anomthelela aguqula inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi anikeze abantu amandla okwenza umehluko kulabo abangakwazi ukuzikhulumela

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Inyama eshibhile nemikhiqizo yobisi ingahle ibonakale njengesivumelwano, kepha izindleko zazo zangempela zidlula kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngemuva kokuthola imali ekhangelayo kukhona i-cascade yemithelela efihliwe empilweni, imvelo kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagesi akhuthazayo kuya ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic kanye nemikhuba yokulima engenangqondo, lezi zimboni zivame ukubekela phambili inzuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana ivimba imiphumela engabonakali yenyama eshibhile kanye nobisi, inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi zingavula kanjani indlela yeplanethi enempilo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane, futhi kwathuthukiswa kahle konke

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini yinkinga evame ukunganakwa ngokufinyelela kude kakhulu kwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo ngokomzimba, izilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngokomzwelo ekudebeleni, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuboshwa. Lezi zinto ezibucayi zithola ukucindezela okungamahlalakhona, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka nokudangala - kuphazamisa izimo zokuziphatha zazo zemvelo kanye nezibopho zenhlalo. Ukuphathwa kabi okunjalo kungahle kunciphise ikhwalithi yempilo yabo kodwa futhi kuphakamisa nokucindezela ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha ngemikhuba ejulile yokulima. Ngokubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo ngonya ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, singacindezela izindinganiso zezenhlalo ezinobubele ezikhuthaza ukwelashwa okunobuntu nendlela eqhubekayo yezolimo

Izinketho zabathengi ziguqula kabusha izimboni futhi zithuthukise ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zikhula, abantu abazidlayo bafuna imikhiqizo engenasici, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo ebeka phambili imikhuba enobuntu. Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni kokuthenga lushayela amabhizinisi azokwamukela izindlela ezisobala nezizinzile ngenkathi zikhuthaza izingxoxo ezinengqondo ngokuziphendulela kwamaketanga. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uxhase izinhlobo zokuziphatha, abathengi babamba amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nokunakekelwa