Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuziphatha, ukulinganisa ukuphishekela izimpilo zezokwelapha ngezinto ezikhathazayo zenhlalonhle yezilwane. Yize ucwaningo olunjalo luholele ekutheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisindisa impilo nokuqonda okujulile kwi-biology yomuntu, futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuziphatha, ukucaca obala, kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezinobuntu. Njengoba umphakathi ucela ukuziphendulela okukhulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhubeni yocwaningo, le ndatshana ihlola izimpikiswano zempi, ibheka izindlela ezikhona, ibheka izindlela ezingabhebhelwa ngayo lapho zithuthukisa isayensi

Isihluku sezilwane asiyona nje into yenhlalakahle yezilwane; Kuyinkinga ebucayi enomthelela ojulile wezengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukumezeka kwezilwane kanye nezinselelo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nosizi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nezenzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iZelwane of Trulelyty zithinta kanjani abenzi bokubi, izisulu noFakazi zembula imiphumela emide kakhulu ekuthambekeni okungokomzwelo ngenkathi kuvezwa amaphethini anjengobudlova othanda ukulimaza imiphakathi. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuxhumeka ngozwela, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho bobabili abantu nezilwane bevikelwe khona ekuhluphekeni

Ukulima efektri, kuvame ukukhomba ukulima izilwane okunamandla, kungubutho obukhulu kwezolimo kwanamuhla, okuhlose ukufeza ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle kukhona umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho oboshelwe emikhubeni engenangqondo. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okungokomdumo kanye nezindleko zomthetho ezindabeni zokulandela ukuhambisana kanye nokuwa kwemvelo, uhlobo lwezezimali lwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri lufinyelela kude nalomkhakha onomkhakha onomthelela othinta abathengi, imiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindleko ezifihliwe kukhula kudinga ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi imikhuba yobuntu ibeka phambili kanjani indlela yokuqina komnotho nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo

Esikudlayo kungaphezu nje kokukhetha komuntu siqu - kuyisitatimende esinamandla mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu kokuziphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye nendlela esiphatha ngayo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane nezilwandle zisiphoqe ukuba sihlole izindaba ezinjenge-Factory Farming, ukulimala kwemvelo yasolwandle, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ezungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba esimeme, eceleni kokukhuphuka kwezindlela ezisekelwe kwezitshalo, le ngxoxo isikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi imikhuba yethu yokudla ithonye nezethu seplanethi yethu kanye nenhlala-kahle yethu

Izinkomo zobisi zikhuthazelela ubunzima obungenakuqhathaniswa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba ezinhlanganweni zokulima efektri, kepha ukuhlupheka kwabo kuhlala kungabonakali kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso bokukhiqizwa kobisi kulele emhlabeni wokuvalelwa, ukudideka, kanye nokuqhakaza kwenhliziyo njengoba lezi zilwane ezinobuhlakani zibhekana nezikhala ezicindezelekile, nokucindezelwa okungapheli kwengqondo. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angokomzwelo angokomzwelo ezinkomo zobisi, uhlole izinselelo zokuziphatha eziboshelwe ukungazinaki inhlala-kahle yazo, futhi uqokomise izindlela ezinenjongo yokuxhasa ushintsho. Sekuyisikhathi sokubona usizi lwabo oluthule futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezibheke ohlelweni lokudla olunomusa olwazisa ububele phezu konya

I-Peek ngemuva kwe-facade ecwebezelayo yama-zoo, amasekhethi, namapaki asolwandle ukumbuliswa okungokoqobo kwezilwane eziningi izilwane ezibhekene negama lezokuzijabulisa. Ngenkathi lezi ezikhangayo zivame ukuthengiswa njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo noma ezinobungane emndenini, zifihla ukudingiswa iqiniso iqiniso, ingcindezi nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka ezinhlangeni ezivinjelwe ezinhlamvwini zokuqeqeshwa ezihlaselayo kanye nenhlala-kahle yengqondo enhle, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela izimo ezikude kakhulu nezindawo zazo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kukhanyisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuzungeze lezi zimboni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zihlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana ngenhlonipho nobubele

Ukulwa nonya lwezilwane kuwumsebenzi onobubele obunamandla kodwa ongokomzwelo oholela ekuthini impilo ephakeme ngempilo yezengqondo. Izishoshovu kanye nabasekeli bavame ukubhekana namaqiniso abhubhisayo, ekuboneni ukuhlukunyezwa ukubhekana nokunganakwa okuhleliwe, okungaholela ekukhathaleni ukuzwela, ukukhathala nokukhathala ngokomzwelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela wengqondo wokuxhasa inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi unikeza amasu asebenzayo wokuzinakekela nokuqina. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinselelo ezibhekiseleni nasekukhuthazeni inkhulumomphendvulwano emphakathini, singabeseka labo abasebenza ngokungakhathali ukuvikela izilwane ngenkathi bevikela inhloso yabo

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo