Izinkinga

Isigaba esithi “Izinkinga” sikhanyisa izinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile futhi ezivame ukufihlwa izilwane ezibhekana nazo ezweni eligxile kubantu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zesimiso esikhulu—esakhelwe emasikweni, ukulula, kanye nenzuzo—esenza izilwane ziphathwe ngendlela evamile futhi ziphuce amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlatshwa kwezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakhejini elabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma ukuvunyelwa yimikhuba yamasiko.
Isigaba ngasinye esincane kulesi sigaba siveza ungqimba oluhlukile lokulimala. Sihlola ukwesaba kokubulawa nokuvalelwa, ukuhlupheka ngemuva koboya nemfashini, kanye nokulimala izilwane ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Sibhekana nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima yasefektri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, ema-zoo, nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nangaphakathi emakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezihambisana nazo zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzala, noma ukushiywa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyasuswa, ziyazingelwa, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukulula.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukucabanga, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukhona nje ngonya—kumayelana nendlela izinqumo zethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale ngayo isiko lokubusa phezu kwababuthakathaka. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuziqeda—nokwakha umhlaba lapho ububele, ubulungiswa, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye kuqondisa khona ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Lonke isidlo sakusihlwa se-steak litshela izindaba ezijulile - elinye lihlangene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ngenkathi i-Allere ye-juicy steak ayinakuphikwa, umthelela wayo wezemvelo uvame ukufihlakala. Le ndatshana iveza imiphumela engabonakali yokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo, ihlole i-carbon footprint yayo, imiphumela ezintweni eziphilayo, kanye nokuqina kwezinsiza zamanzi omhlaba. Ngokucabanga ngezindlela zokulima ezizinzile nezindlela ezisekelwe kwizitshalo, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukudla okumnandi ngenkathi usekela iplanethi enempilo. Izinguquko ezincane ekukhetheni kwakho kokudla zingaholela ekuqhubekeni kwenqubekela phambili yezemvelo - ukuqala epuletini lakho

Ukulima efektri, amandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, afihle izinqwaba zezinto ezikhathazayo ezifuna ukunakwa. Ngaphansi kobuso benyama engabizi, amaqanda, nobisi kulele uhlelo olunamakhaza ngesihluku sezilwane, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nobungozi empilweni yabantu. Ezimweni zokuphila eziminyene zemfuyo eziya ekungcoleni izimo zesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, umqhudelwano walo abukhali emphakathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola lezi zingqinamba ezicindezelayo ngenkathi uqokomisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo engqubuzana nenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukuvumelana kwemvelo kanye nokukhethwa okunempilo - okumenyiwe Ukubonakaliswa kokuthi singayihlakulela kanjani umhlaba onokwethenjelwa kokondla umhlaba

Ukuhlola umhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi wemizwa yezilwane nobuhlakani kwembula iqiniso elijulile: izilwane zinozwelo kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo kunalokho esasikukholelwa. Kusukela ezindlovuni ezikhalela abafileyo bazo kuya ezinyonini ezixazulula amaphazili ngobuhlakani obumangalisayo, intuthuko yesayensi ithole ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bokujula kwemizwelo kanye nekhono lobuhlakani kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa. Lolu cwaningo olukhulayo luphonsela inselelo imibono esiphelelwe yisikhathi, lusinxusa ukuba sicabange kabusha ngendlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke—ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokulima zasefektri ezivame ukunganaki ikhono lazo lokuzwa ubuhlungu, injabulo, ukwesaba, kanye nozwela. Ngokuhlola isayensi ngemuva kwemizwa yezilwane, lesi sihloko siqokomisa imiphumela yokuziphatha yalezi zinto ezitholwe futhi sidinga ukukhetha okunesihawu okwengeziwe ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokudla. Joyina nathi njengoba sithola izimpilo zangaphakathi ezikhangayo zezidalwa ezingezona abantu futhi sihlole ukuthi ukuqonda imizwa yazo kungakhuthaza kanjani ikusasa elinomusa nelihlala njalo lazo zonke izidalwa

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri luyinkinga ephuthumayo okudingeka ixazululwe. Ukuphathwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo kuvame ukuba yinto engenabuntu futhi engenalo uzwela. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ikhambi elingasiza ekunciphiseni le nkinga - i-veganism. Ngokukhetha ukulandela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu ngabanye bangafaka isandla ngenkuthalo ekuqedeni unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umthelela we-veganism enhlalakahleni yezilwane, izinzuzo zokukhetha i-veganism, nokuthi ingadala kanjani ikusasa elingenalo unya lwezilwane. Joyina nathi ekuqondeni indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-veganism ekulweni nonya lwezilwane nasekuthatheni izinyathelo zokuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela enokuziphatha ekulimeni kwezilwane efektri. Umthelela we-Veganism Ekuhlukunyezweni Kwezilwane Emapulazini Ifektri I-Veganism ikhuthaza indlela yozwela ezilwaneni ngokugwema ukuxhashazwa kwazo emapulazini efektri. Ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu ngabanye bangasiza ekunciphiseni …

Imfashini ibilokhu iyimboni ehlala ivela, icindezela njalo imingcele futhi ibeka izitayela ezintsha. Nokho, phakathi kobukhazikhazi nokucwebezela, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngomthelela wemfashini endaweni ezungezile. Ngokukhula kwemfashini esheshayo kanye nemiphumela yayo elimazayo emhlabeni, kube nokuguquguquka okubheke ezenzweni ezisimeme kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha embonini. Ukunyakaza okunjalo okuthola umfutho yi-veganism, hhayi nje njengokukhetha kokudla, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuphila nokukhetha kwemfashini. Umqondo we-veganism, okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenazo izilwane, usufinyelele emkhakheni wemfashini, okwenza kube negama elithi "imfashini ye-vegan" noma "izingubo ze-vegan". Lo mkhuba awuyona nje imfashini edlulayo, kodwa uguquko oluphawulekayo olubheke endleleni eqaphela imvelo futhi esimeme yemfashini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ngemfashini esimeme, sihlole izinzuzo zayo kanye ...

Ngemuva kwesithombe esiduduzayo sokudla okunempilo komndeni kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yasepulazini kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa: ukulima kwasefektri. Le ndlela yezimboni yokukhiqiza ukudla ibeka phambili inzuzo kunozwela, okuholela ekuhlukunyezweni okukhulu kwezilwane, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo kubathengi. Kude kakhulu nezigcawu zokulima zendabuko esizihlanganisa nokulima kwendabuko, amapulazi asefektri asebenza njengemishini engapheli yokukhiqiza ngobuningi, edela izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama ukuze kusebenze kahle. Njengoba lezi zinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe ziqhubeka nokubumba lokho okuphelela ezitsheni zethu, kubalulekile ukuthola iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi simiso futhi ucabangele ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihambisana neplanethi enempilo kanye nekusasa

Sinike amazinyo akho endabeni ngemuva kwe-cheeseburger yakho oyithandayo - inganekwane eyethela kude izingqimba zayo ezinamafutha. Kusuka ezinkomeni ze-methane-belching kuya emadlelweni amahle adonsayo, wonke amalume athwala umphumela wemvelo othinta iplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule ngezindleko ezifihliwe zezolimo zezilwane, eveza ukuthi abashizi bafaka kanjani abathelela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola uhambo "oluvela emadlelweni kuya kuPlanethi," Ukwemukela Ukukhokhiswa Kwemvelo kwalokhu kudla okunenduduzo nokukhuthaza izinqumo ezinzile zomhlaba onempilo

Ukunyamalala kwezinyosi sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba indima yazo njengabathuthi bempova ibalulekile empilweni nasekuzinzeni kwesimiso semvelo sethu. Ngokulinganiselwa kokukodwa kokuthathu kokunikezwa kwethu kokudla kuncike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuthuthweni kwempova, ukwehla kwenani lezinyosi kuye kwaphakamisa izinsimbi zokuxwayisa mayelana nokusimama kwesistimu yethu yokudla. Nakuba kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukwehla kwezinyosi, izinqubo zokulima zezimboni ziye zabonakala njengembangela enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namasu okulima i-monoculture akulimazanga nje kuphela inani lezinyosi, kodwa futhi kuphazamise izindawo zazo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yokudla. Lokhu kubangele umphumela we-domino, ongathinti izinyosi kuphela kodwa nezinye izinhlobo kanye nokulingana kwendawo yonke yethu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthembela ekulimeni kwezimboni ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthelela walokhu ...

Imithi elwa namagciwane iye yanconywa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu yezokwelapha yenkathi yanamuhla, inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elinamandla, kuhlale kunethuba lokusebenzisa kabi nemiphumela engahlosiwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo kuye kwadala inkinga yomhlaba wonke: ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukukhula kokulima kwasefekthri, okugxile ekukhiqizweni kwemfuyo ngobuningi ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, sekuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwama-antibiotic ekudleni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwemfuyo, kuye kwaba nemiphumela engalindelekile nelimazayo kokubili kwezilwane nempilo yabantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umkhuba oshaqisayo wokungazweli ngama-antibiotic kanye nokuxhumana kwawo nomsebenzi wokulima kwasefekthri. Sizocwila ku…

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini efektri siyinkinga ecindezelayo ngokuhlehlisa okujulile kwengqondo kwezilwane, abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu zezolimo ezithuthukile, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela ingcindezi engapheli, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuncishiswa - ukuzishiya zihlukumezeke nangokomzwelo. Izisebenzi ezikule ndawo zivame ukubhekana nokukhathala nokukhathala kwesihawu njengoba zizulazula amaqiniso amabi ezindima zawo. Imiphumela ye-Ripple yandisa kakhulu, ikhuthaza ukuncipha komphakathi kodlame ngenkathi ikhulisa ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi mayelana nokwelashwa kobuntu kwezinto ezinobuntu. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithelela yezempilo efihlekile yezengqondo eboshelwe emikhubeni yokulima efektri, ukunxusa ukuboniswa kokuthi singabeka kanjani ukubeka phambili uzwela nokusimama kokubumba ikusasa elinobuntu