Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Lonke isidlo sakusihlwa se-steak litshela izindaba ezijulile - elinye lihlangene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ngenkathi i-Allere ye-juicy steak ayinakuphikwa, umthelela wayo wezemvelo uvame ukufihlakala. Le ndatshana iveza imiphumela engabonakali yokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo, ihlole i-carbon footprint yayo, imiphumela ezintweni eziphilayo, kanye nokuqina kwezinsiza zamanzi omhlaba. Ngokucabanga ngezindlela zokulima ezizinzile nezindlela ezisekelwe kwizitshalo, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukudla okumnandi ngenkathi usekela iplanethi enempilo. Izinguquko ezincane ekukhetheni kwakho kokudla zingaholela ekuqhubekeni kwenqubekela phambili yezemvelo - ukuqala epuletini lakho

Ukulima efektri, amandla amakhulu ekukhiqizeni kokudla komhlaba wonke, afihle izinqwaba zezinto ezikhathazayo ezifuna ukunakwa. Ngaphansi kobuso benyama engabizi, amaqanda, nobisi kulele uhlelo olunamakhaza ngesihluku sezilwane, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nobungozi empilweni yabantu. Ezimweni zokuphila eziminyene zemfuyo eziya ekungcoleni izimo zesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, umqhudelwano walo abukhali emphakathini. Lo mbhalo uhlola lezi zingqinamba ezicindezelayo ngenkathi uqokomisa imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo engqubuzana nenhlalonhle yezilwane, ukuvumelana kwemvelo kanye nokukhethwa okunempilo - okumenyiwe Ukubonakaliswa kokuthi singayihlakulela kanjani umhlaba onokwethenjelwa kokondla umhlaba

Ukuzibeka ezweni eliyinkingi eliyinkimbinkimbi yemizwa yezilwane nobuhlakani kuveza iqiniso elinamandla: izilwane zinengqondo kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba sasikholwa. Ukusuka kweZendlovu kuyalila kwabo kuzakuxaka ama-puzzle ngokuxazulula ubuhlakani obumangalisayo, intuthuko yesayensi yembule ubufakazi obunamandla bokujula ngokomzwelo kanye nobuhlakani ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Lo mzimba okhulayo wezinselelo ucwaningo ophelelwe yimibono, usigqugquzela ukuthi siphinde siphathe kanjani izilwane ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke - ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokulima efektri ezivame ukungakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu, injabulo, ukwesaba nozwela. Ngokuhlola isayensi ngemuva kwesimo sezilwane, le ndatshana iqokomisa imiphumela yokuziphatha kwalawa atholakele futhi ifuna izinqumo ezinobubele ezengeziwe ekukhiqizeni ukudla kanye nokusetshenziswa. Sijoyine njengoba sembula izimpilo zangaphakathi ezihehayo zezidalwa ezingezonabantu futhi zihlole ukuthi ukuqonda imizwa yazo kungakhuthaza kanjani i-kinder, ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zonke izidalwa

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo okufanele ixazululwe. Ukuphathwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo kuvame ukungabi nabuntu futhi akunazwelo. Ngenhlanhla, kunesixazululo esingasiza ekunciphiseni le nkinga - i-veganism. Ngokukhetha ukulandela indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu ngabanye bangaba neqhaza ekuqedeni unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola umthelela we-veganism enhlalakahleni yezilwane, izinzuzo zokukhetha i-veganism, nokuthi ingadala kanjani ikusasa elingenalo unya lezilwane. Hlanganyela nathi ekuqondeni indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-veganism ekulweni nesihluku ezilwaneni nasekuthatheni izinyathelo eziya ekuphathweni kwezilwane ngendlela enesimilo ekulinyweni kwasefekthri. Umthelela we-Veganism on Animal Cruelty in Factory Farms I-Veganism ikhuthaza indlela yozwela ezilwaneni ngokugwema ukuxhashazwa kwazo emapulazini efektri. Ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan, abantu ngabanye bangasiza ekunciphiseni ...

Imfashini ibilokhu iyimboni ehlala ivela, icindezela njalo imingcele futhi ibeka izitayela ezintsha. Nokho, phakathi kobukhazikhazi nokucwebezela, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngomthelela wemfashini endaweni ezungezile. Ngokukhula kwemfashini esheshayo kanye nemiphumela yayo elimazayo emhlabeni, kube nokuguquguquka okubheke ezenzweni ezisimeme kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha embonini. Ukunyakaza okunjalo okuthola umfutho yi-veganism, hhayi nje njengokukhetha kokudla, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuphila nokukhetha kwemfashini. Umqondo we-veganism, okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenazo izilwane, usufinyelele emkhakheni wemfashini, okwenza kube negama elithi "imfashini ye-vegan" noma "izingubo ze-vegan". Lo mkhuba awuyona nje imfashini edlulayo, kodwa uguquko oluphawulekayo olubheke endleleni eqaphela imvelo futhi esimeme yemfashini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ngemfashini esimeme, sihlole izinzuzo zayo kanye ...

Ngemuva komfanekiso oduduzayo wokudla okunempilo nokudla okunempilo okukhiqizayo kwale ndaba enokhahlo okuvame ukunganakwa: ukulima efektri. Le ndlela ethuthukile yokukhiqizwa kokudla ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenxa yesihawu, okuholele ekutheni isihluku esinzima sezilwane, ekubhujisweni kwemvelo kanye nezingozi ezibalulekile zezempilo kubathengi. Kude kususwe ezigcawini zokwalusa esizihlanganisa nokulima kwendabuko, amapulazi efektri asebenza njengemishini engapheli yokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi, ahlamele izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokusimama kokusebenza kahle. Njengoba lezi zinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe ziyaqhubeka nokubumba okugcina kumapuleti ethu, kubalulekile ukumbule okungokoqobo ngemuva kwalolu hlelo futhi kubheka ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihambisana neplanethi enempilo kanye nekusasa elijabulisayo

Sinike amazinyo akho endabeni ngemuva kwe-cheeseburger yakho oyithandayo - inganekwane eyethela kude izingqimba zayo ezinamafutha. Kusuka ezinkomeni ze-methane-belching kuya emadlelweni amahle adonsayo, wonke amalume athwala umphumela wemvelo othinta iplanethi yethu ngezindlela ezijulile. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule ngezindleko ezifihliwe zezolimo zezilwane, eveza ukuthi abashizi bafaka kanjani abathelela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukuswelakala kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola uhambo "oluvela emadlelweni kuya kuPlanethi," Ukwemukela Ukukhokhiswa Kwemvelo kwalokhu kudla okunenduduzo nokukhuthaza izinqumo ezinzile zomhlaba onempilo

Ukunyamalala kwezinyosi sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba indima yazo njengabathuthi bempova ibalulekile empilweni nasekuzinzeni kwesimiso semvelo sethu. Ngokulinganiselwa kokukodwa kokuthathu kokunikezwa kwethu kokudla kuncike ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuthuthweni kwempova, ukwehla kwenani lezinyosi kuye kwaphakamisa izinsimbi zokuxwayisa mayelana nokusimama kwesistimu yethu yokudla. Nakuba kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukwehla kwezinyosi, izinqubo zokulima zezimboni ziye zabonakala njengembangela enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namasu okulima i-monoculture akulimazanga nje kuphela inani lezinyosi, kodwa futhi kuphazamise izindawo zazo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yokudla. Lokhu kubangele umphumela we-domino, ongathinti izinyosi kuphela kodwa nezinye izinhlobo kanye nokulingana kwendawo yonke yethu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthembela ekulimeni kwezimboni ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthelela walokhu ...

Imithi elwa namagciwane iye yanconywa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu yezokwelapha yenkathi yanamuhla, inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elinamandla, kuhlale kunethuba lokusebenzisa kabi nemiphumela engahlosiwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo kuye kwadala inkinga yomhlaba wonke: ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukukhula kokulima kwasefekthri, okugxile ekukhiqizweni kwemfuyo ngobuningi ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, sekuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwama-antibiotic ekudleni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwemfuyo, kuye kwaba nemiphumela engalindelekile nelimazayo kokubili kwezilwane nempilo yabantu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umkhuba oshaqisayo wokungazweli ngama-antibiotic kanye nokuxhumana kwawo nomsebenzi wokulima kwasefekthri. Sizocwila ku…

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini efektri siyinkinga ecindezelayo ngokuhlehlisa okujulile kwengqondo kwezilwane, abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu zezolimo ezithuthukile, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela ingcindezi engapheli, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuncishiswa - ukuzishiya zihlukumezeke nangokomzwelo. Izisebenzi ezikule ndawo zivame ukubhekana nokukhathala nokukhathala kwesihawu njengoba zizulazula amaqiniso amabi ezindima zawo. Imiphumela ye-Ripple yandisa kakhulu, ikhuthaza ukuncipha komphakathi kodlame ngenkathi ikhulisa ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi mayelana nokwelashwa kobuntu kwezinto ezinobuntu. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithelela yezempilo efihlekile yezengqondo eboshelwe emikhubeni yokulima efektri, ukunxusa ukuboniswa kokuthi singabeka kanjani ukubeka phambili uzwela nokusimama kokubumba ikusasa elinobuntu