Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ubhajwe emakhejini ayinyumba futhi uhlolwe izivivinyo ezibuhlungu, izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lesayensi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Lo mkhuba wokuphikisana awugcini nje ngokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuziphatha kodwa futhi uwela umfushane ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, okuholela emiphumeleni engathembekile. Ngezinye izindlela zokusika ezibheke ekuhlolweni kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okuthuthukile okunikezela ngezixazululo ezinembile ngokwengeziwe, zeHumane, kuyacaca ukuthi inkathi yokuhlolwa kwezilwane kumele iphele. Kulesi sihloko, siveza isihluku ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezilwane, sihlole amaphutha alo, futhi simele izindlela ezintsha ezibeka phambili ububele ngaphandle kokuphakama kwenqubekela phambili

Ukulima kwasefekthri kuyimboni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukucashile edlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokudla. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kubiza, kunohlangothi olumnyama ekukhiqizeni ukudla ngobuningi olunganakwa abathengi abaningi. Ngemuva kwezigcawu, izilwane zibhekene nonya nokuhlupheka okungacabangeki egameni lenzuzo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizocacisa ngonya olufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho futhi siveze amaqiniso ashaqisayo okulima kwasefekthri. Lungiselela ukwaziswa, ukushaqeka, nokugqugquzelwa ukwenza ushintsho. Umthelela weFactory Farming on Animal Welfare Factory Imikhuba yokulima inomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izilwane ezisemapulazini emboni zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane, eziminyene, okuholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukulima emafekthri kubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela ekuphathweni ngonya nokungenabuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye nama-hormone okukhula ekulimeni kwefekthri kuqhubeke ...

Isidingo sokudla inyama siveze impikiswano enkulu yokuziphatha nezokuziphatha, ukunxusa ukuthi singabaze umthelela wokukhethwa kwethu kokudla. Ngokusebenzisa kwenyama yomhlaba wonke kufinyelela emazingeni angakaze abe khona, aqhutshwa ngokwesiko, ukunambitheka kanye nezinganekwane zokudla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imiphumela efinyelela kude. Ngomonakalo wezemvelo odalwe ukulima kwezimboni ekukhathazekeni kwezilwane zenhlala-kahle kanye nesikhalazo esikhulayo sokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo, lolu daba lumema ukuboniswa kokusimama, ezempilo nasezimisweni. Ake sihlole ukuthi inyama ibaluleke ngempela noma ingabe ezinye izindlela zingavumelanisa kangcono namanani ethu nekusasa leplanethi

Siyakwamukela ochungechungeni lwethu lwamabhulogi akhethiwe, lapho singena khona emakhoneni afihliwe ezihloko ezibalulekile, sikhanyisela izimfihlo ezihlala zingachazwanga. Namuhla, sibheka umthelela ojulile ongokwengqondo wonya lwezilwane, sinxusa ukuba luphele ngokushesha. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sizulazula emigudwini emnyama yale nkinga, sithola umonakalo ofihliwe ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ukuqonda Unya Lwezilwane Unya lwezilwane, kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwalo okuhlasimulisayo, lusaqhubeka nokuhlupha umphakathi wethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha uhlobo lokunganakwa, ukuhlukumeza, noma ubudlova, kubalulekile kithi ukuqonda ububanzi nokujula kwalezi zenzo. Ngokuqonda ukuthi unya lwezilwane luchazwa kanjani, singakwazi ukwembula ubukhulu baso obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela yabo edabukisayo. Kuwo wonke umlando, umbono wethu ngezilwane uye washintsha, usuka ezintweni nje waya ezintweni ezizwelayo ezifanelwe yinhlonipho nozwelo lwethu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobana okuphazamisayo phakathi konya lwezilwane nokunye ...

Izilwane ziletha injabulo, ubungani, nothando ezimpilweni zethu, kepha ngaphansi kwalesi sibopho zisengozini yokuhluphana: ukuxhumana phakathi kobudlova bezilwane nodlame lwabantu. Izifundo ziveza njalo ukuthi labo abahlukumeza izilwane bavame ukubonisa izindlela ezinobudlova kubantu, bagcizelela indlela eyingozi umphakathi ongakwazi ukukushaya indiva. Ngokuhlola izimpande zezengqondo zalokhu kuxhumana nokubona izimpawu zokuqala, sinethuba lokungenelela ngaphambi kokulimaza ukukhula. Ukubhekana nalolu daba akubalulekile kuphela empilweni yezilwane kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi ephephe futhi enesihawu

Ukulima efektri, umgogodla wezolimo zezimboni, ubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngezithembiso zokusebenza kahle nokubiza. Kodwa-ke ngaphansi kobuso kukhona iqiniso elihlabezayo: Izilwane ezikhuliswe inyama, ubisi namaqanda zikhuthazelela isihluku esingenakuguqulwa ezindaweni ezigcwele, ezingekho emthethweni ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Ukusuka ekuvalweni okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu kunemizimba yabo ekulimaleni okungalawulwa kanye nokuhlushwa kwengqondo, lolu hlelo luthuthuzelwa ukuhlupheka esikalini esingenakucatshangwa kanye namanani aphansi. Kulesi sihloko, siveza amaqiniso amnyama amapulazi efektri ngenkathi sigqamisa imiphumela yazo yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nakwezempilo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalawa maqiniso nohlelo lokudla okuhlaselayo okuvumela ububele ngokwenziwe lula

Sonke sizwile ngokulima kwasefekthri, kodwa iqiniso lezenzo zakho ezinonya ngeke lisashaywa indiva. Ukukhula okunamandla kwale mboni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemithelela yesimilo esikukhethayo kokudla. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisela iqiniso elibi eliphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole ukuthi kungani singeke sisakwazi ukungayinaki imikhuba yakhona enonya. I-Understanding Factory FarmingFactory farming, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima okujulile noma ukulima kwezimboni, kuwuhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulezi zindawo, izilwane zivalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezindlini zamabhethri, amakhreyithi okumitha, noma ezingodini eziminyene.Lezi zindawo ezivalekile azigcini nje ngokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwezilwane kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuba zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Cabanga ngesikhukhukazi singakwazi ukwelula amaphiko aso noma ingulube ekhulelwe ingakwazi ukuphenduka ekhreyini layo. Imithelela yengqondo nengokomzimba…

Ngaphansi kwesithombe se-IDyllic sokulima izindlu zasemakhaya kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: amapulazi efektri, injini yezolimo ezithuthukile, lapho izilwane zikhuthazelela izimpilo zokuhlupheka okungapheli kokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa izilwane ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibangezele ezindleleni ezinobuntu, futhi zibeke phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Imiphumela yandise ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinonya ezingcoliswe yimvelo, ubungozi bezempilo obuvela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, kanye nezimo zabasebenzi ezixhaphazayo zonke ziyingxenye yalesi simiso esiphukile. Lo mbhalo udalula ukwesabeka okufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho ngenkathi ugqamisa ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezikhuthaza ukuqina nozwela kwezolimo. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake siphinde sibe nekusasa elinobuhle ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima efektri, itshe lezolimo lesilwane lesimanje, lifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngemuva kwezicelo zalo zokukhiqiza nezindleko eziphansi. Le ndatshana ifaka imiphumela emide yalomkhakha - ekubhujisweni kwezemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekukhathazekeni kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa. Ukukhokhiswa kudlulela engcupheni yempilo yabantu, ubunzima besisebenzi, kanye nokonakaliswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzile njengokudla okususelwa ekulimaleni noma izindlela zokulima ezilimazayo, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo olulimazayo kanye nokukhuthaza nge-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Ukulima emafekthri sekuphenduke imboni edlangile futhi enenzuzo, ehlinzeka ngokutholakala njalo kwenyama eshibhile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula nokufinyeleleka kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu - unya lwezilwane. Ukuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane emapulazini efektri kusalokhu kungabonwa umphakathi, kufihlwe ngeminyango evaliwe nezindonga eziphakeme. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa kulolu hlangothi olumnyama lwezolimo zezimboni futhi siqwashise ngokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubekezelelwa yilezi zilwane. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukuhlupheka okungabonakali, imikhuba enonya, kanye nezindleko zangempela zenyama eshibhile ekulimeni kwasefekthri. Ukuhlupheka Okungabonakali Emapulazini Emboni Ukulima kuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane, ngokuvamile okungabonakali emphakathini. Izilwane ezisemapulazini ezimboni zibekezelela izimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuvalela emapulazini efektri kuvimbela izilwane ekuzibandakanyeni…