Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lemikhiqizo yobuhle egcwele imakethe namuhla, kulula ukuzizwa udidekile noma udukiswe izimangalo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwa amabhrendi. Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi iqhosha ngamalebula anjengokuthi “Ayinanya,” “Ayihloliwe Ezilwaneni,” noma “Ithole Umthombo Wokuziphatha,” akuzona zonke lezi zimangalo eziyiqiniso ngendlela ezingase zivele ngayo. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka zigxumela embonweni wokuziphatha, kungaba inselele ukuhlukanisa labo abazinikele ngempela enhlalakahleni yezilwane nalabo abasebenzisa amagama nje ukuze bathengise imikhiqizo eminingi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yokuhlonza imikhiqizo yobuhle engenakho Unya ngempela. Uzofunda ukufunda amalebula, ukuqonda izimpawu zesitifiketi, nokwehlukanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo esekela ngokweqiniso amalungelo ezilwane nalawo angase adukise abathengi. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nolwazi nokuzethemba ukwenza unolwazi…

Imboni yezimonyo sekuyisikhathi eside ithembele ekuhlolweni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uye waba ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa okwandayo, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha kanye nemibuzo mayelana nesidingo sawo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ukugqugquzelwa okwandayo kobuhle obungenalo unya kubonisa ukuguqukela komphakathi ezenzweni ezinobuntu kanye nezimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida umlando wokuhlolwa kwezilwane, isimo samanje sokuphepha kwezimonyo, kanye nokwanda kwezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Umbono Ongokomlando Wokuhlolwa Kwezilwane Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezimonzweni kungalandelelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu kuba yinto ekhathazayo yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuntuleka kwezimiso zokuphepha ezijwayelekile kwaholela ezigamekweni ezimbalwa zezempilo, okwenza izinhlangano ezilawulayo nezinkampani zamukele ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela. Ukuhlolwa, okufana nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwe-Draize nokuhlolwa kokucasuka kwesikhumba, kwathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga okucasuka kanye nobuthi ngoku…

Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke, zivuselela impikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nezimilo kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ukusuka ekuchayweni kobuhlakani bamakhemikhali ezinkundleni ezihlaselayo, lezi zinto ezinomqondo zibhekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphansi kokwehluka kwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko ngezindlela ezinama-tule-free ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okunikezela ngemiphumela eqondile neyekhompyutha, okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo ngokuziphatha, ukufaneleka kwesayensi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Le ndatshana idlulela emafela anokhahlo wokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo esingazithatha ukuze ucwaninge izinyathelo zokuziphatha ezivikela zombili izilwane nempilo yabantu

Izilaha izindawo lapho izilwane zigaywa khona ukuze kutholwe inyama neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane. Yize abantu abaningi bengazi ngezinqubo ezinemininingwane nezobuchwepheshe ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo, kukhona amaqiniso abuhlungu ngemuva kwezigcawu athinta kakhulu izilwane ezihilelekile. Ngaphandle komthwalo ongokomzimba, osobala, izilwane ezilashelwa nazo zibhekana nokucindezeleka okujulile ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, okuvame ukunganakwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo kwezilwane ezindlini zokulashelwa, sihlola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwazo nezimo zengqondo zazo kuthinteka kanjani kanye nemithelela ebanzi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izimo Ezingaphakathi Kwezindawo Zokuhlabela kanye Nomthelela Wazo Enhlalakahleni Yezilwane Izimo ezingaphakathi kwamadela zivame ukuhlukumeza futhi zingenabuntu, zibeka izilwane ochungechungeni lwezenzakalo olubi oluqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba zife ekugcineni. Lezi zinsiza, eziklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo, zinesiphithiphithi, ziyaxaka, futhi zilulaza ubuntu, zidala indawo esabekayo yezilwane. Ukuvalelwa ngokomzimba kanye Nokunyakaza Okukhawulelwe…

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, insumansumane yokuthi izinhlanzi azinakukwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu zilungiselele isihluku esisakazekile ekudobeni nasezindaweni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka ubufakazi besayensi ekwakhekeni okuhluke ngokuphelele: Izinhlanzi zinezinhlaka zemizwa kanye nezimpendulo zokuziphatha ezidingekayo zokubhekana nobuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Emisebenzini yokudoba yokudonswa kwezentengiselwano ehlukumeza ama-aquacauture ahlala isikhathi eside agcwele izingcindezi nezifo, izigidigidi zezinhlanzi zikhuthazelela ukulimala okungacabangeki unyaka nonyaka. Le ndatshana ingena kwisayensi ngemuva kokudunwa kwezinhlanzi, iveze amaphutha okuziphatha kwalezi zimboni, futhi inselele ukuthi siphinde sicabange ubuhlobo bethu nokuphila kwasemanzini okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokweqile

Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi iwukuhlupheka kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni kwabantu. Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa ngothando njengomdlalo othokozisayo kanye nokuboniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Nokho, ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi bayo kukhona iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwelo, zingaphansi kwemikhuba ebeka inzuzo kuqala ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo: Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emjahweni Wamahhashi zibeka amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, ngokuvamile okuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka okufana nokuphuka izintamo, ukuphuka kwemilenze, noma enye impilo. - ukulimala okusongelayo. Uma lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, i-euthanasia ephuthumayo ivame ukuba ukuphela kwendlela, njengoba imvelo ye-equine anatomy yenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube inselele kakhulu, uma kungenzeki. Amathuba anqwabelene kakhulu kumahhashi embonini yemijaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivamise ukuthatha inzuzo futhi ...

Ukulima ifektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke, kepha kungalokothi kunqabe ngokuhlelekile ngokudumisa izilwane - izidalwa ezikwazi imizwa, ubuhlungu, kanye nezibopho zenhlalo. Izingulube Ukuxazulula Izinkinga, Izinkomo Ezidabukisa Amathole Azo, Futhi Izinkukhu Ezibonisa Ukubona Okuphawuleka zincishisiwe ezintweni eziphawulwa ukweqa ngokweqile, kanye nemikhuba yokubulala ecindezelayo. Lokhu kubhekwa kokuziphatha okuhle kuthuthukisa ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngenkathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngokuziphatha ngokuphathwa kobuntu impilo enobuntu. Ngokubona ukuthuthulwa kwezilwane kanye nokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezinjengokudla okususelwa kwizitshalo noma inyama etshaliwe, singakuphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhaphaza futhi lukhuthaze indlela yokuxhasa ngokukhiqiza ukudla

Ukulima kwasefekthri, uhlelo olwakhelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, seluphendule ukufuywa kwezingulube kube inqubo evame ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemva kweminyango evaliwe yale misebenzi kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu lonya nokuhlupheka. Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kanye nezenhlalo, zenziwa imikhuba engenabuntu ebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Lapha, sidalula ezinye zezimo ezishaqisayo kanye nokwelashwa kwezingulube ezifuywayo ezibekezelela emapulazini emboni. Ukuvalelwa Okuminyene: Ukuphila Okunganyakazi Nokuhlupheka Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezingulube ukuvalelwa kwezingulube ezinsikazi, noma ezizalela izingulube, emabhokisini okumitha—izindawo ezivalekile zensimbi ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle konya kokulima efekthri. Lawa makhreyithi awamakhudlwana kunezingulube ngokwazo, ngokuvamile anobubanzi obungamafidi angu-2 kuphela namafidi angu-7 ubude, okwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuthi izilwane zijike, zelule, noma zilale ngokukhululeka. Izinsikazi zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ...

Emthunzini wokulima efektri, inkinga efihlekile yenzeka ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi zamanzi, izidalwa ezinobuhlakani kanye nezinto ezihlakaniphile, zikhuthazele ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngokuthula. Ngenkathi izingxoxo eziphathelene nenhlalonhle yezilwane zivame ukugxila ezilwaneni zomhlaba, ukuxhashazwa kwezinhlanzi ngokudotshwa kwezimboni kanye ne-aquaculture kuhlala kunganakwa kakhulu. Uboshelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi wavezwa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zibhekana nonya olungapheli olunganakwa ngabathengi abaningi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, umthelela wemvelo, kanye nocingo oluphuthumayo ukuze aqaphele inhlanzi njengokufanele ukuvikelwa nobubele ezinhlelo zethu zokudla. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake silethe usizi lwabo

I-Octopus Farming, impendulo ekufuneni kwasolwandle okukhuphuka kwasolwandle, iye yaveza impikiswano enkulu ngeMvelo yayo yokuziphatha nezemvelo. Lawa ma-cephalopods athakazelisayo awawumiswa kuphela ngokudluliswa kwawo kwe-Cullinary kodwa futhi ahlonishwa ubuhlakani bayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokujula ngokomzwelo - izimfanelo eziphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi ngokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka ekukhathazekeni ngenhlalonhle yezilwane ekucindezelweni okubanzi kwamalungelo ezilwane zasolwandle, le ndatshana ihlola ubunzima obuzungezile i-Octopus Aquaculture. Ngokuhlola umthelela wayo kwimvelo, ukuqhathanisa nemikhuba yokulima esekwe emhlabeni, futhi kudinga amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu, sibhekane nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ngenhlonipho yempilo yasolwandle enobuhlakani