Izinkinga

Ingxenye ethi “Izinkinga” isikhanyisela ngezinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile nezivame ukucasha izilwane ezibekezelela ezweni eligxile kumuntu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zohlelo olukhudlwana—olwakhelwe phezu kwesiko, ukunethezeka, kanye nenzuzo—olwenza ukuxhashazwa kujwayelekile futhi lunqabele izilwane amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezilaheni zezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakheji aselabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma okuthethelelwa imikhuba yamasiko.
Isigatshana ngasinye kulesi sigaba sibonisa isendlalelo esihlukile sokulimala. Sihlola ukwesabeka kokubulawa nokuboshwa, ukuhlupheka koboya nemfashini, kanye nezilwane ezihlukumezekile ezibhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Sibhekene nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima kwasefekthri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, eziqiwini nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nasemakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezingabangane zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalanisa, noma ukulahlwa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyaxoshwa, zizingelwe, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukunethezeka.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukuzindla, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukona nje unya—kumayelana nendlela ukukhetha kwethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale isiko lokubusa phezu kwabasengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzidiliza—nokwakha umhlaba lapho uzwelo, ubulungisa, nokuphilisana kuqondisa ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyindaba ecindezelayo osekunesikhathi eside igutshuzelwe ukuthula. Nakuba umphakathi usuyazi kakhudlwana inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo, unya olwenzeka ngemva kweminyango evaliwe emapulazini ezimboni zisafihlekile kakhulu emphakathini. Ukungaphathwa kahle nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ekuphishekeleni ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nenzuzo. Nokho, ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala ngeke kusashaywa indiva. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda ukuthula futhi sikhanyise iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elimnyama lokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo. Kusukela ekuphathweni kabi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuya ekungahloniphi izidingo eziyisisekelo nezimo zokuphila, sizodalula amaqiniso abuhlungu izilwane eziwabekezelela kule mboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa nge…

Ngena ezweni elifihlekile lokulima kwezimboni nge * Farm to Fridge: Iqiniso ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwenyama *. Kulandiswe ngu-Oscar-noNeee James Cromwell, lokhu kugxila kwemizuzu yemizuzu engu-12 kudalula amaqiniso anokhahlo abhekene nezilwane emapulazini asemboni, ama-hatcheries, kanye nezihlanjiwe. Ngokuthola okutholwe okunamandla nokuthola uphenyo, kusikhanyisela ngemikhuba eyimfihlo yezolimo zezilwane, kufaka phakathi izimo zomthetho ezishaqisayo epulazini lase-UK kanye nokubhekisisa okuncane okulawulayo. Isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuqwashisa, le filimu inselelo yezinselelo zemibono, zinamathela izingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha kokudla, futhi zikhuthaza ushintsho ekuhlolweni nasekubizeni ukuthi siziphatha kanjani izilwane

Imboni yezemfashini, evame ukugujwa ngobuhlakani bayo kanye ne-allure, ifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngaphansi kwendawo yalo ecwebezelayo. Ngemuva kwembobo yoboya kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba ezifanekisela ukunethezeka zilele emhlabeni wokubhujiswa okungenakucatshangwa okungenakuqhathaniswa nokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezinyantisayo - zivalelwe, zixhaphaze futhi zihlatshwe - konke ukufeza izimfuno zezitayela eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, uboya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba okulimazayo ku-ecosystems ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokweqile. Lo mbhalo uvimba iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwalezi zinto zokwakha ngenkathi ehlola ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinikeza isitayela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Isikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ukukhetha kwethu futhi samukela ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngemfashini

Ukuxhumeka phakathi kodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kudalula umjikelezo wokulawulwa nokulawulwa kokulimala okuthinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abahlukumezayo abaningi bahlose izilwane ezifuywayo njengendlela yokusabisa, ukukhohlisa, noma ukulimaza abanye abalingani babo, kufika kuma-71% odlame lwasekhaya abasindile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kuxhumana akugcini nje ngokujula kwenhlekelele yezisulu kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nekhono labo lokufuna ukuphepha ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezilwane zabo ezithandekayo. Ngokukhanyisa kulokhu kunqamula okuphazamisayo, singasebenzela ukungenelela okuphelele okuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ububele nokuphepha emiphakathini yethu

Ukulandisa kukaPaul McCartney ku * "Uma kuhlatshwa izindonga ezinezingilazi" Le vidiyo evuselelwa umcabango yembula isihluku esikhuthale yizilwane emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini zokuhlamba, ngenkathi igqamisa imiphumela yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nezempilo yokusetshenziswa kwenyama. Ngokudalula lokho okuvame ukufihlwa ekubukeni komphakathi, kuyasiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sivumelanise ngezenzo zethu ngamanani ozwela nokuqina - ukwenza icala eliphoqayo le-veganism njengesinyathelo sokudala umhlaba womusa

Uhlelo lwethu lwamanje lokudla lunembangela yokufa kwezilwane zasemhlabeni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-9 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo esishaqisayo simane nje sikhomba ububanzi bokuhlupheka ohlelweni lwethu lokudla, njengoba sikhuluma ngezilwane zasemhlabeni kuphela. Ngaphezu kwamanani asemhlabeni, imboni yokudoba ibangela umonakalo odabukisayo ezilwaneni zasolwandle, ezibulala izigidi zezigidi zezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle unyaka ngamunye, ukuze zidliwe abantu ngokuqondile noma njengezingozi ezingahlosiwe zokudoba. I-Bycatch ibhekisela ekubanjweni kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe ngazo ngesikhathi sokudoba ngenjongo yokudayisa. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe zivame ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi, kusukela ekulimaleni nokufa kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, okusikhanyisela ngomonakalo wesibambiso odalwe izinqubo zokudoba zezimboni. Kungani imboni yokudoba imbi? Imboni yokudoba ivamise ukugxekwa ngemikhuba embalwa enomthelela omubi kuzinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye…

Imfuyo isezinhlokweni zezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi kanye nokuziphilisa kwezigidi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwabo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eSumberhouse kwembula into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukukhathaza. Ukuhlola le ndlela yokuphila kusikhanyisela ezindabeni ezibucayi ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuqina kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla. Ukusuka kumazinga okunakekelwa kokuqala ukuboshwa okuphakelayo, izinselelo zokuhamba, kanye nokwelashwa ngobuntu - isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemithelela yazo ekude okufika ku-ecosystems kanye nomphakathi, singamela ezinye izindlela zokuzwela ezibeka phambili inhlala-kahle yesilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ishonile ekujuleni kwemfuyo ukuze inikeze izinqumo zabathengi onolwazi ezivumelanisa nekusasa elinobuntu futhi elimeme

Ngena eqinisweni elinzima lokulima efektri, lapho izilwane zihluthwe isithunzi futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa inzuzo. Kulandiswe ngu-Alec Baldwin, * Hlangana nenyama yakho * kudalula isihluku esifihlekile ngemuva kwamapulazi wezimboni ngokusebenzisa i-footage ephoqayo eyembula ukubekezela okubekelwe izidalwa ezinemizwa. Lo mbhalo onamandla ababukeli ukuphinda acabangele kabusha izinqumo zabo zokudla kanye nabameli bemikhuba enobubele, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha okuhle

Ngaphansi kobuso bama-aquariums namapaki wasolwandle kulele okungokwangempela okuqhathaniswa nobumbano ngesithombe sabo somphakathi esibunjiwe. Ngenkathi lokhu okuhehayo kuthembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuza ngezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusuka ku-Orcas ukubhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini ayinyumba amahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angewona ngokwemvelo ukuthola ihlombe, izidalwa zasolwandle zenkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yezemvelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo kokuthwebula izilwane zasolwandle zokuzijabulisa komuntu - ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokuba ilondolozwe

Umkhakha wobisi sekuyisikhathi eside evezwe njengetshe lezitsheni ezihle, kepha isithombe salo esinqunyelwe ngokucophelela sisengozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa. Isishoshovu samalungelo esilwane uJames Aspey nophenyo lwamuva nje bavulekele amaqiniso abhulayo ngokwabelana ngezinkomo, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okuhlukumezayo kwamathole ezimo zokuphila okungekho emthethweni kanye nemikhuba engekho emthethweni. Lezi zambulo ziphonsela inselelo ekulandiseni oku-Idyllic okuthengiselwe abathengi, kuveze ukuhlupheka okufihliwe okusekela ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, abantu abaningi bacabanga kabusha bakhe futhi bafuna ukuba sobala embonini embozwe emfihlo