Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

Ngaphansi kobuso bemikhosi yamaholide kanye namashalofu asezitolo amashalofu anenkinga yokulima iTurkey. Lawa anengqondo, izilwane zezenhlalo zifakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izinqubo ezibuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo - konke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Kusukela ekubambeni kwabo ezikhungweni zezimboni ezikhathini zabo zokugcina kuma-tsheke ehlanzekile, ama-turkeys akhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu okuvame ukunganakwa. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso anokhahlo wezolimo efektri, ehlola imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha, okukhokhwa imvelo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngenkathi kukhuthaza izinqumo eziningi ezinobuhlakani ezibeka phambili ububele obulula

Ukulima koboya kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziphikisanayo kakhulu kwezolimo, eziveza izigidi ze-mink, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ezimpilweni zezimpilo ezingenakucatshangwa kanye nokuncishwa. Iboshelwe amakheji angenamikhawulo ocingo angenalo ithuba lokuveza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, nokuxhashazwa kokuzala - konke ngenxa yemfashini kanokusho. Njengoba ukuboniswa komhlaba wonke kukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha nezemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisela ngamaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi unxusa ukushintshwa okuhlangene ekuhlolweni kwezinye izinongo

U-Wool usemude ngokufana nenduduzo nokunethezeka, kepha ngaphansi kwanga kwangaphandle kwawo okuthambile kulele iqiniso elihlabendayo elihlala likhona abathengi abaningi abangazi. Imboni yoboya, evame ukwenziwa ngothando emikhankasweni yezentengiso, igcwele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihlelekile nemikhuba engemihle ebeka phambili inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezimvu. Ukusuka ezinqubweni ezibuhlungu njengokuhlangana kwamaqiniso anobudlova wokugunda, lezi zilwane ezimnene zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki embonini eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni. Le ndatshana idlulela ekukhiqizeni okucashile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya, iveze ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinkomo zokuphatha. Ngokwembulula leqiniso elibuhlungu, sihlose ukuphefumlisa abafundi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhuthaze ikusasa lomusa - ngoba alikho ucezu lwezingubo okufanele lufanele impilo yobuhlungu

Izimbuzi zobisi zivame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zokuthula kwabefundisi, amadlelo ngokukhululeka emasimini aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi sithombe se-idyllic likude kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso obuhle be-goat ubisi oluhlelele izwe elifihlekile lesihluku esihleliwe nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokuzalela okuhlaselayo kanye nokulunyulwa kokuqala ekususweni okubuhlungu kophondo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezigcwele, izimbuzi zobisi zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni. Lokhu kuphenya amaqiniso anzima ezimpilo zabo, kuphonsela inselelo yemibono eyiphutha ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okulimazayo futhi kugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bacabangele izinketho zabo ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye lube luyahlabelela usizi luyinkinga enkulu yezigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka, kuvezwa ubumnyama bemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlangene kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukweqa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlupheka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusuka emalolini ansundu kuya emikhunjini enomoya omuhle, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nengcindezi engacabangeki futhi zinganaki - zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokufika kwazo ekugcineni. Le ndatshana ikhama ngesihluku esihleliwe esishumeke ngokuhamba kwezilwane ezibukhoma futhi ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokubeka phambili ububele benzuzo

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo

Duck ne-goose phansi, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nenduduzo nokunethezeka, ifihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthambisa kulele imboni enonya lapho kunezihloko zamadada kanye namahansi ukuze aphile amadada, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezaziwa ngezibopho zazo ezingokomzwelo namakhono amangalisayo, zifanelwe kangcono kunokuxhashazwa kwemfashini noma yombhede. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ohlangothini olumnyama lokukhiqizwa phansi ngenkathi ungqubuza ngaphandle kwezindlela ezinama-tulely-free kanye nemikhiqizo egqagqamisa imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle. Thola ukuthi izinqumo ezinolwazi zingavikela kanjani inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaze impilo eqhubekayo

Ngemva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqiza ubisi kunomkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole komama bawo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubukhulu bemizwelo nesimilo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkonyane ekufuyweni kobisi, ihlola usizi olujulile oluletha ezilwaneni nakulabo abakubonayo. Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kwezinkomo Nezinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nenzalo yabo. Umzwelo wemvelo kamama ujula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokukhuliswa, ukuvikela, nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amankonyane athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ukuze baphile kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo nasekuhlalisaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekela nothando maqondana namaphuphu azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile komama. Amathole angafunwa 'ayizibi' Isiphetho salawa mathole angafunwa sifiphele. Abaningi bathunyelwa ezilaheni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho bebhekana khona nesiphetho esingalindelekile ...