Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

I-Towerhing emkhakheni wezilwane okwamanje ovame ukunganakwa, izintshe zidlala indima emangazayo neyenziwe ngezinto eziningi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Kuhlonishwe njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezindiza emhlabeni, lezi zinto ezinkulu ezikhuthazekile ziye zavela ngaphezu kwezigidi zeminyaka ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kodwa iminikelo yazo yanda kakhulu ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwesikhumba se-premium semfashini ephezulu yokunikeza enye indlela ye-niche emakethe yenyama, izintshe zisezinhliziyweni zezimboni ezihlala ziboshelwe ezingxoxweni zokuziphatha kanye nezinselelo ezibonakalayo. Naphezu kwamandla abo ezomnotho, izingqinamba ezinjengamazinga okufa kwabantu aphezulu, ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle emapulazini, izimpikiswano zokuhamba, kanye nemikhuba yokubulala izimpikiswano iphonsa isithunzi ngale mboni. Lapho abathengi befuna ezinye izindlela ezizinzile nezinobuntu ngenkathi belinganisa ukucabanga kwezempilo aboshwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama, sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa kulezi zintombi ezikhohliwe - zombili izidingo zokushintsha ezinhlelweni zazo zokulima

Ngaphansi kobuso bemikhosi yamaholide kanye namashalofu asezitolo amashalofu anenkinga yokulima iTurkey. Lawa anengqondo, izilwane zezenhlalo zifakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izinqubo ezibuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo - konke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Kusukela ekubambeni kwabo ezikhungweni zezimboni ezikhathini zabo zokugcina kuma-tsheke ehlanzekile, ama-turkeys akhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu okuvame ukunganakwa. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso anokhahlo wezolimo efektri, ehlola imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha, okukhokhwa imvelo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngenkathi kukhuthaza izinqumo eziningi ezinobuhlakani ezibeka phambili ububele obulula

Izinketho zethu zokudla ziphethe izindleko ezifihliwe ezandulela kude kakhulu kwithegi yentengo. Ngenkathi ukulima efektri kubusa inyama yomhlaba wonke, iqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuza izindleko ezilimazayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphansi kobuso balesi simiso sezimboni kulele umhlaba wezilwane ezinonya ezingenakucatshangwa ezivalelwe ezimweni ezikhohlisayo, ezifakwe ezinkulwini ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi ziphathwe njengezinsizakusebenza. Ukukhonjwa kwemvelo kuyamangaza ngokulinganayo: Ukungcoliswa kwamahlathi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kusongela imvelo kanye nokusheshisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngalezi zingqinamba ezixhumekile, sinethuba lokuphinda sicabange ukudla kwethu nokukhuthaza komusa, indlela esimeme ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima koboya kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziphikisanayo kakhulu kwezolimo, eziveza izigidi ze-mink, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ezimpilweni zezimpilo ezingenakucatshangwa kanye nokuncishwa. Iboshelwe amakheji angenamikhawulo ocingo angenalo ithuba lokuveza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, nokuxhashazwa kokuzala - konke ngenxa yemfashini kanokusho. Njengoba ukuboniswa komhlaba wonke kukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha nezemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisela ngamaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi unxusa ukushintshwa okuhlangene ekuhlolweni kwezinye izinongo

Ezolimo Zezilwane, insika enkulu yokukhiqizwa kokudla, umnikelo oholayo wokungcoliswa kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka ekudleni okunothile okunothile kanye namagciwane alimazayo ekungcoleni amakhemikhali, imfucuza ekhishwe ukulima imfuyo ethonya kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda kuqinisa lezi zinselelo, ukubhekana nokukhokhiswa kwemvelo komkhakha akukaze kube ngokucindezela ngokwengeziwe. Lo mbhalo uhlola abashayeli abaphambili bokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuxhumene nokulima kwezilwane, imiphumela yako yezempilo yabantu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, namasu asebenzayo wokukhuthaza ukuqina ngenkathi kuhlangana nezidingo zezolimo zomhlaba wonke

U-Wool usemude ngokufana nenduduzo nokunethezeka, kepha ngaphansi kwanga kwangaphandle kwawo okuthambile kulele iqiniso elihlabendayo elihlala likhona abathengi abaningi abangazi. Imboni yoboya, evame ukwenziwa ngothando emikhankasweni yezentengiso, igcwele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihlelekile nemikhuba engemihle ebeka phambili inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezimvu. Ukusuka ezinqubweni ezibuhlungu njengokuhlangana kwamaqiniso anobudlova wokugunda, lezi zilwane ezimnene zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki embonini eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni. Le ndatshana idlulela ekukhiqizeni okucashile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya, iveze ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinkomo zokuphatha. Ngokwembulula leqiniso elibuhlungu, sihlose ukuphefumlisa abafundi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhuthaze ikusasa lomusa - ngoba alikho ucezu lwezingubo okufanele lufanele impilo yobuhlungu

Izimbuzi zobisi zivame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zokuthula kwabefundisi, amadlelo ngokukhululeka emasimini aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi sithombe se-idyllic likude kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso obuhle be-goat ubisi oluhlelele izwe elifihlekile lesihluku esihleliwe nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokuzalela okuhlaselayo kanye nokulunyulwa kokuqala ekususweni okubuhlungu kophondo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezigcwele, izimbuzi zobisi zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni. Lokhu kuphenya amaqiniso anzima ezimpilo zabo, kuphonsela inselelo yemibono eyiphutha ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okulimazayo futhi kugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bacabangele izinketho zabo ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye lube luyahlabelela usizi luyinkinga enkulu yezigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka, kuvezwa ubumnyama bemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlangene kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukweqa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlupheka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusuka emalolini ansundu kuya emikhunjini enomoya omuhle, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nengcindezi engacabangeki futhi zinganaki - zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokufika kwazo ekugcineni. Le ndatshana ikhama ngesihluku esihleliwe esishumeke ngokuhamba kwezilwane ezibukhoma futhi ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokubeka phambili ububele benzuzo

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...