Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo

Duck ne-goose phansi, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nenduduzo nokunethezeka, ifihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthambisa kulele imboni enonya lapho kunezihloko zamadada kanye namahansi ukuze aphile amadada, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezaziwa ngezibopho zazo ezingokomzwelo namakhono amangalisayo, zifanelwe kangcono kunokuxhashazwa kwemfashini noma yombhede. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ohlangothini olumnyama lokukhiqizwa phansi ngenkathi ungqubuza ngaphandle kwezindlela ezinama-tulely-free kanye nemikhiqizo egqagqamisa imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle. Thola ukuthi izinqumo ezinolwazi zingavikela kanjani inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaze impilo eqhubekayo

Ngemva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqiza ubisi kunomkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole komama bawo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubukhulu bemizwelo nesimilo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkonyane ekufuyweni kobisi, ihlola usizi olujulile oluletha ezilwaneni nakulabo abakubonayo. Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kwezinkomo Nezinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nenzalo yabo. Umzwelo wemvelo kamama ujula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokukhuliswa, ukuvikela, nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amankonyane athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ukuze baphile kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo nasekuhlalisaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekela nothando maqondana namaphuphu azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile komama. Amathole angafunwa 'ayizibi' Isiphetho salawa mathole angafunwa sifiphele. Abaningi bathunyelwa ezilaheni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho bebhekana khona nesiphetho esingalindelekile ...

Ngemuva kwesithombe esakhiwe ngokucophelela samapulazi anempilo nezilwane okuqukethwe kulele iqiniso elinokhahlo: ukulima efektri, injini yemboni yezolimo yezilwane, yakhiwa ku-systelelyty yonya. Ngaphansi kwezentengiso kwayo okubunjiwe kulele emhlabeni lapho izilwane ziboshelwe kakhulu, izimo ezingezinhle, zihluthwe yimvelo yazo yemvelo futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla. Le misebenzi ibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle, eholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ngenkathi ihlanganisa ukulimaza imvelo nokufaka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane futhi avelele ukuthi kungani acabange kabusha izinhlelo zethu zokudla zibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinokuziphatha okuhle nokuzinzile

Izigidi zezidalwa zasolwandle zibhajwe emjikelezweni wokuhlupheka embonini eyandayo ye-aquaciulture, lapho izimo eziningi kakhulu futhi zinganaki inhlala-kahle yazo. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle kukhula, izindleko ezifihliwe - izinkinga zokuziphatha okuhle, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nemithelela yezenhlalo - ziya ngokuya zibonakalayo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokoqobo okunzima okubhekene nempilo yasolwandle engozini, kusuka ezindabeni zempilo yomzimba ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo, ngenkathi kufonela ushintsho olunenjongo ukudala i-aquaculture futhi eqhubekayo ye-aquaculture

Ukukhuphuka kwezolimo efektri kuguqule ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuletha inyama efinyelelekayo nobisi ezigidini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza lokhu kudla ngezindleko ezilimazayo: Ukuhlupheka kwezigidi zezigidi zezilwane ezivalelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi kufakwe ngaphansi kwezinto ezinonya. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimilo, le misebenzi ifaka isandla ekulimaleni kwemvelo, ubungozi bempilo yomphakathi, kanye nokungalingani kwezenhlalo. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngokumangala okufihliwe kwenyama eshibhile, imibuzo ezungeze umthwalo wokuziphatha okubi sekuyinto engenakwenzeka ukungayinaki. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukwelashwa kwezilwane emapulazini asefektri ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezixhasa imikhuba enobuntu kanye neplanethi enempilo

Isingeniso Izikhukhukazi ze-Layer, amaqhawekazi angaculwanga embonini yamaqanda, sekuyisikhathi eside ahlala efihliwe ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo samapulazi okufundisa kanye nezidlo zasekuseni ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalolu lungaphambili kuneqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa - usizi lwezikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithengiswayo. Nakuba abathengi bejabulela ukunethezeka kwamaqanda athengekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle ezungeze izimpilo zalezi zikhukhukazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingqimba zesililo sabo, sikhanyisela izinselelo ababhekana nazo futhi ikhuthaza indlela yozwelo yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuphila Kwesikhukhukazi Sezinkukhu Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinkukhu ezizalelayo emapulazini ezimboni ugcwele ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka, okubonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimbonini. Nanku umfanekiso osangulukisayo womjikelezo wabo wempilo: Ukuchanyuselwa: Uhambo luqala endaweni yokuchanyuselwa, lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa khona kuma-incubator amakhulu. Amatshwele esilisa, athathwa...

Uhambo lwezinkukhu ze-broiler kusuka ku-hatchery ipuleti kusihlwa lwembula izwe elifihlekile lokuhlupheka elivame ukunganakwa ngabathengi. Ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula kwenkukhu engabizi kulele uhlelo ukukhula okusheshayo, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nemikhuba evuselela amandla ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ifaka izinselelo zokuziphatha, nemiphumela yezemvelo, nezinselelo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yenkukhu e-broiler, ukunxusa abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zangempela zokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziningi. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuxhasa ushintsho, singathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokudala uhlelo lokudla onozwela nolushubile

UFoie Gras, uphawu lokunethezeka ekudleni okuhle, afihle iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane okuvame ukunganakwa. Kususelwa kubutho bamadada nama-geese, lokhu kudla okuphikisanayo kukhiqizwa ngomkhuba obizwa ngokuthi yi-gavava-inhlukumeza edala ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba nokucindezelwa kwengqondo kulezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile. Ngemuva kwedumela laso esicwebezelayo kulele imboni egcwele ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, lapho uzwela khona uzwela. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngokuhlukunyezwa okufihliwe kumapulazi we-foie gras, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nezindleko zokuziphatha zokuzitika kanye nokuxhaswa kwezindlela eziningi ezinobuhlakani emasikweni ethu aphezulu

Umkhakha wenkukhu usebenza ngesisekelo esibuhlungu, lapho izimpilo zezigidi zezinyoni zincishiswa zibe yimpahla nje. Ngaphakathi kwamapulazi efektri, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinkukhu zihlala zikhuthazela izikhala ezigcwele izikhala, ukuhlukaniswa okubuhlungu njengokuqedwa kwe-debeaking kanye nokuqunjelwa kwephiko, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo. Uncishwe izindlela zabo zemvelo futhi wabhekana nezimo ezingezinhle, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokuhlupheka okungapheli ekuphishekeleni ukusebenza okuqhutshwa inzuzo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngamaqiniso anzima wokulima izimboni, uhlole ukukhokhelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kwizinkukhu ngenkathi uxhasa izinguquko ezinozwela ezibeka inhlala-kahle yezilwane endaweni yangaphambili