Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

Izimboni zobisi nezinyama, zivame ukubonwa njengezindebe zokudla kwethu, ziphethe umthwalo ofihliwe ofinyelela kude kakhulu etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka emthonyeni wabo obhubhisayo - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuncipha kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi - ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuhlekisayo kwezenhlalo yezilwane kanye nezindlela zokulima impahla, le mikhakha iveze into engokoqobo abaningi abayithandayo ukungayinaki. Kuhlanganiswe nezingozi zezempilo ezixhunyaniswe nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, kuyacaca ukuthi ushintsho luyadingeka. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela kulezi zinkinga ezicindezelayo ngenkathi ugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo zokwakha i-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri siseyinkinga ekhathazekile kakhulu, nezigidi zezilwane zangena ezimweni ezihlaselayo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda. Izikhala eziminyene, ukuphatha okuhlukumezayo, futhi ukunganakwa kwezinye nje zezenzo ezivikelekile ezichaza lo mkhakha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwenziwe ezilwaneni, lezi zindlela ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ushintsho kungenzeka ngomthetho onzima, ukwesekwa kwemikhuba yokulima yokulima efana nezinhlelo zamabanga amahhala, futhi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ngokubambisana, singacindezela indlela yohlobo nomusa ehlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukulima efektri, amandla amakhulu kwezolimo, kuxakahla inhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemuva kwesithembiso sayo sokusebenza kahle kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazela ukugcwala, izimo ezingezinhle, ukuguqulwa okubuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo lobuhlungu, nokunganakwa ngezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo. Sihlubulwe amandla okubonisa izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo futhi zibhekwe ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, zivame ukuphathwa njengezimpahla. Ukusuka ekukhuphukeni kwezifo ekusetshenzisweni kwezifo okusabalele kwezinhlelo zokuvalelwa njengamakheji webhethri kanye namakhreyithi wokuthinta, lolu hlelo lubeka phambili inzuzo ekwelashweni okunobuntu. Le ndatshana ikhanya kulawa makha afihliwe ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo - njengemithetho eqinile, ukumela kwabathengi ngemikhuba yokulima okulimazayo, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha - ezingasiza ukudala ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lezilwane kwezolimo kwezolimo

Ukulima efektri, itshe elifihlekile lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, lisebenza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, lifihla isihluku esigcwele isilwane kanye nemikhuba emibi oyichaza. Ukusuka emakhejini agcwele ngokweqile kuya ekugculiseni ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, lo mkhakha ubeka inzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalonhle yezilwane, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokudalula lezi zimo ezinobuntu futhi ziphonsela inselelo izimiso zokuziphatha zefektri, singanikeza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ezinye izindlela ezinamahhala. Ngokubambisana, sinamandla okuxhasa izinto ezisobala, ukufunwa kwezinguquko, futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe lwezilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwabathengi. Amaqiniso alokho izilwane ezibekezelela kulezi zikhungo ngokuvamile afihlekile emphakathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikhanyise ubumnyama nemikhuba ephazamisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Kusukela ezimweni zokuphila ezimpintshana nezingahlanzekile kuya ezinkambisweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, ukuhlupheka okutholwa yilezi zilwane akunakukucabanga. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukudalula iqiniso elishaqisayo elibangela unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, ukuhlola izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe zokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kubizwe izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe le mikhuba engenabuntu. Iqiniso Elimnyama Lonya Kwezilwane Embonini Yamapulazi Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nonya ezilwaneni. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, lapho zingakwazi ukuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo noma ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezincane ...

Ukulima ifektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kokudla, kepha umthelela wawo ezilwaneni uyadonsa. Izigidi ziboshelwe izikhala eziminyene, ezingenakubona ezangempela, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi zihluthwe amandla azo okubonisa izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo. Lolu hlelo olusakazekile luphatha izilwane njengezimpahla nje, ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlala-kahle kanye namalungelo abo. Ngokwambula izinongo ezifihliwe zokulima ifektri nokuhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezifana nebanga lamahhala noma izindlela eziphilayo, le ndatshana iqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Ngokubambisana, singakwazi ukuvikela ukuvikela okuqinile futhi samukela izinketho ezibeka phambili ububele ngokuxhashazwa

Ngaphansi kobuso besistimu yethu yokudla kulele iqiniso eliphazamisayo: Ukulima efektri kuyindawo yokuzalela yesimo sezilwane esingenakucatshangwa nokuhlupheka. Kucashile ngemuva kokupakishwa okucwebezelayo kwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi kungamaqiniso abubi - izilwane eziboshelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zincishiswe inhlala-kahle eyisisekelo. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokufaka ubuhlungu obukhulu kepha futhi iphakamisa imibuzo ejulile yokuziphatha okuhle mayelana nokwelashwa komuntu izidalwa ezinomqondo. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima efektri kubeka engcupheni enkulu yempilo yabantu nasendaweni, kanti ukuntuleka kwawo okusobala kugcina abathengi ebumnyameni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, kanjalo nomfutho wokushintsha. Ukusuka ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo ku-Lab-Grown Meanitions emisha, ezinye izindlela ezinama-tulelyty-free zidonsa indlela eya e-winder, ikusasa elizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Ake siveze izindleko ezifihliwe kumapuleti ethu futhi sihlole ukuthi singazishayela kanjani ushintsho olunengqondo lwezilwane - nathi ngokwethu

Imboni yobisi, evame ukubonwa njengesiyingi sohlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke, ithwala imiphumela emibi, yezemvelo kanye nezempilo okungenakwenzeka ukungayinaki. Ngaphansi komhlaba wayo kulele ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezikhuthazelela izimo ezicindezelayo nezinqubo eziyingozi. Imvelo, ukulima kobisi kungumshayeli omkhulu wokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokukhubazeka kwezinsiza - konke kufaka phakathi ukungalingani kwemvelo. Kwabathengi, imikhiqizo yobisi ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zezempilo ezinjenge-lactose ukungabekezelelani kanye nobungozi obukhulayo bezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngale miphumela ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisuselwa kwezitshalo ezinikeza izinketho zokuzwela kwezilwane, izinketho ezinempilo zabantu, nezixazululo ezizinzile zesikhathi esizayo seplanethi

I-Factory Farming isebenza ngemuva kwesihenqo sokusebenza kahle nokubizaniswa, ukufihla ukuhlupheka okukhulu okukhuthazelele izigidigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zivalelwa ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zincishwe izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, futhi zicindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ngaphandle kwesihluku okubikwe ezilwaneni, lolu hlelo lwezimboni lulimaza imvelo emvelweni ngokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa kabi umphakathi nge-antibiotic. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso amabi afihlwe emapulazini asefekthri futhi ahlolisise ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezibeka phambili ububele, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, nokudla okulimazayo kokukhiqiza - okunikeza ithemba ngekusasa elingcono kuyo yonke impilo emhlabeni

Kucashile ngemuva kwesithembiso sokudla okushibhile nokulula kulele iqiniso elibi lokulima efektri - uhlelo lwakhelwe ekuxhashazweni nasekuhluphekeni kwezilwane. Igcwele izikhala ezigcwele kakhulu, inqatshelwe inkululeko eyisisekelo, futhi yabhekana nezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, izigidi zezinto eziphikisayo ezikhuthazeleleni ezingenakuqhathaniswa kule misebenzi yezimboni. Ngaphandle kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukulima efektri kunciphisa ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, ukumelana namagciwane kanye nobungozi bezempilo yomphakathi. Ngokudalula lezi zindlela zobuntu futhi zigqugquzela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezinjengokulima okuzinzile kanye nokuguqulwa komthetho, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo oluphukile futhi sisebenzele ku-kinder, ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke