Imikhuba Yokulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

Imikhuba yokulima yasefekthri ibeka izigidigidi zezilwane ezimeni zezimboni eziphezulu, ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo kunenhlalakahle. Izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni eziminyene, zivinjelwe ukuziphatha kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho yokudla okunamandla kanye nemigomo yokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zimo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, kanye nohlu lwezinkinga zempilo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha okutholakala kwezolimo zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima kwasefekthri kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu emvelweni nasemphakathini. Ukusebenza kwemfuyo eningi kakhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwamanzi, ekungcolisweni komoya, nasekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kanti futhi kukhahlameza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunomthelela emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izifo ezimeni eziminyene kuphakamisa ezinye izinselelo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukubhekana nokulimala kwemikhuba yokulima efekthri kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo unolwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi okuqaphelayo. Ukungenelela kwenqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela kwenkampani, nokukhetha kwabathengi—njengokweseka ukulima okuzivuselelayo noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni—kunganciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqaphela amaqiniso ezinqubo zokulima zasefekthri kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha uhlelo lokudla olunobuntu, oluzinzile, nolunomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane kanye nabantu.

Esikhathini lapho ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kubekwa phambili ngokuya phambili, ukudalula amaqiniso aqinile onya lwezilwane emapulazini emboni akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba zifihliwe ngemuva kwezindonga eziqinile zebhizinisi lezolimo, lezi zikhungo ziqhubekisela phambili ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo sethu esingapheli senyama, amaqanda, nobisi. Lesi sihloko singena sijule eqinisweni elibuhlungu lokulima kwasefekthri, sidalula umgubuzelo wokusibekela le misebenzi. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho ye-ag-gag ecindezela ababizi kuya ekubekweni phambili kwenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, siveza izinqubo eziphazamisayo ezichaza le mboni. Ngobufakazi obuqand' ikhanda, izindaba zomuntu siqu, kanye nokugqamisa imithelela yemvelo, sihlose ukukhanyisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ubumnyama bokulima kwefekthri futhi sithola ukuthi ukukhulumela, ukuqaphela ukuthenga, kanye nesenzo somthetho kungavula indlela yekusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo.

Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinselelo ekhuphukayo yezempilo ye-Global Health, okuvela kwi-Animal Ezolimo Ezolimo Njengomthelela Obalulekile kulolu daba. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane eLivestock Farming, okuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo, kukhuthaze ngokungafanele ukuthuthukiswa kwezingqinamba ezivimbela amagciwane. Lezi zinhlaka ezinkulu zingasakazekela kubantu ngokudla okungcolisiwe, imithombo yamanzi, kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo, kunciphise ukusebenza kwezindlela zokulashwa okubucayi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ekuthuthukisweni kwe-antibiotic nasekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ngenkathi kugqamisa izixazululo ezizinzile ezingavikela impilo yomphakathi futhi zilondoloze ukusebenza kwama-antibiotic ezizukulwaneni ezizayo

Ukulima efektri, umgogodla wezolimo zezimboni, ubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla komhlaba wonke ngezithembiso zokusebenza kahle nokubiza. Kodwa-ke ngaphansi kobuso kukhona iqiniso elihlabezayo: Izilwane ezikhuliswe inyama, ubisi namaqanda zikhuthazelela isihluku esingenakuguqulwa ezindaweni ezigcwele, ezingekho emthethweni ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Ukusuka ekuvalweni okubandayo kukhulu kakhulu kunemizimba yabo ekulimaleni okungalawulwa kanye nokuhlushwa kwengqondo, lolu hlelo luthuthuzelwa ukuhlupheka esikalini esingenakucatshangwa kanye namanani aphansi. Kulesi sihloko, siveza amaqiniso amnyama amapulazi efektri ngenkathi sigqamisa imiphumela yazo yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nakwezempilo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalawa maqiniso nohlelo lokudla okuhlaselayo okuvumela ububele ngokwenziwe lula

Sonke sizwile ngokulima kwasefekthri, kodwa iqiniso lezenzo zakho ezinonya ngeke lisashaywa indiva. Ukukhula okunamandla kwale mboni kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemithelela yesimilo esikukhethayo kokudla. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisela iqiniso elibi eliphathelene nokulima kwasefekthri futhi sihlole ukuthi kungani singeke sisakwazi ukungayinaki imikhuba yakhona enonya. I-Understanding Factory FarmingFactory farming, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima okujulile noma ukulima kwezimboni, kuwuhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo nokusebenza kahle kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulezi zindawo, izilwane zivalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezindlini zamabhethri, amakhreyithi okumitha, noma ezingodini eziminyene.Lezi zindawo ezivalekile azigcini nje ngokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwezilwane kodwa futhi zivimbela ukuba zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Cabanga ngesikhukhukazi singakwazi ukwelula amaphiko aso noma ingulube ekhulelwe ingakwazi ukuphenduka ekhreyini layo. Imithelela yengqondo nengokomzimba…

Ngaphansi kwesithombe se-IDyllic sokulima izindlu zasemakhaya kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: amapulazi efektri, injini yezolimo ezithuthukile, lapho izilwane zikhuthazelela izimpilo zokuhlupheka okungapheli kokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa izilwane ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibangezele ezindleleni ezinobuntu, futhi zibeke phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Imiphumela yandise ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinonya ezingcoliswe yimvelo, ubungozi bezempilo obuvela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, kanye nezimo zabasebenzi ezixhaphazayo zonke ziyingxenye yalesi simiso esiphukile. Lo mbhalo udalula ukwesabeka okufihliwe ngemuva kokudla kwakho ngenkathi ugqamisa ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezikhuthaza ukuqina nozwela kwezolimo. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake siphinde sibe nekusasa elinobuhle ngokwengeziwe

Ukulima efektri, itshe lezolimo lesilwane lesimanje, lifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngemuva kwezicelo zalo zokukhiqiza nezindleko eziphansi. Le ndatshana ifaka imiphumela emide yalomkhakha - ekubhujisweni kwezemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekukhathazekeni kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa. Ukukhokhiswa kudlulela engcupheni yempilo yabantu, ubunzima besisebenzi, kanye nokonakaliswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlola izixazululo ezizinzile njengokudla okususelwa ekulimaleni noma izindlela zokulima ezilimazayo, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo olulimazayo kanye nokukhuthaza nge-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Ukulima emafekthri sekuphenduke imboni edlangile futhi enenzuzo, ehlinzeka ngokutholakala njalo kwenyama eshibhile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula nokufinyeleleka kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu - unya lwezilwane. Ukuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane emapulazini efektri kusalokhu kungabonwa umphakathi, kufihlwe ngeminyango evaliwe nezindonga eziphakeme. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa kulolu hlangothi olumnyama lwezolimo zezimboni futhi siqwashise ngokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubekezelelwa yilezi zilwane. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukuhlupheka okungabonakali, imikhuba enonya, kanye nezindleko zangempela zenyama eshibhile ekulimeni kwasefekthri. Ukuhlupheka Okungabonakali Emapulazini Emboni Ukulima kuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane, ngokuvamile okungabonakali emphakathini. Izilwane ezisemapulazini ezimboni zibekezelela izimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuvalela emapulazini efektri kuvimbela izilwane ekuzibandakanyeni…

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka landa, nesidingo sokudla siyakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhiqiza ukudla. Ngokwencazelo, amapulazi embonini ayimisebenzi emikhulu yezimboni egcina inani elikhulu lezilwane endaweni evalekile ngenjongo yokukhiqiza inyama, ubisi, namaqanda. Nakuba ukulima kwasefekthri kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kanye nokufinyeleleka kokukhiqizwa kokudla, kuphinde kwaqubula inkulumompikiswano eshubile ngomthelela onawo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Njengabathengi, sinesibopho sokuqonda ukuthi ukudla kwethu kukhiqizwa kanjani, kanye nomthelela onalo emhlabeni osizungezile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizobhekisisa umthelela wamapulazi embonini enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Sizohlola izimo zokuphila zezilwane emapulazini emboni, kanye nemithelela yesimilo yalezi zimo. Sizophinde sihlole umthelela wamapulazi efekthri emvelweni,…