Isihluku sezilwane - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhuba lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwe, futhi zilinyazwa ngamabomu ngezinjongo zomuntu. Kusukela ebuhlungwini bokulima kwasefekthri nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuye ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi ezingenakubalwa kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Njengoba ngokuvamile ifihlekile emphakathini, lezi zinqubo zenza ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezizwelayo zibe yinto evamile, zizenze zibe yimpahla kunokuba zizazi njengabantu abanamandla okuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuphikelela konya kwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, ezimbonini eziqhutshwa inzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka ukukhiqiza kuqala kunenhlalakahle, inciphisa izilwane zibe amayunithi okukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezihlolwe izilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba iveza ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imithelela ebanzi yonya oludlula izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, sigqamisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile nokwamasiko kusekela izimboni ezakhelwe ekulimaleni. Kuphinde kugcizelele amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye nesihlangene—kusukela ekukhuthazeni imithetho eqinile kuye ekukhetheni umthengi okulungile—ekuphonseni inselelo lezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nonya lwezilwane akukhona nje ukuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kuphela kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha izibopho zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokubumba ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukulima efektri, itshe legumbi lokukhiqiza ukudla kwanamuhla, liza nentengo engathandeki: Ukuhlushwa okugcwele kwezilwane. Ngaphansi kwesithembiso senyama engabizi futhi elula, ubisi namaqanda, amaqanda kulele inzuzo ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Ukusuka ekuvaleni okwedlulele ku-crates ye-Gentation namakheji webhethri ezinhlosweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kwama-anesthesia, amapulazi efektri athola izilwane ezinobudlova ezingenakucatshangwa. Amaloli okuhamba ngokweqile ezokuthutha kanye nezimo zokuphila ezingahlanzekile ziqhubeka nokuxazulula usizi lwazo. Njengoba abathengi bathola ukucaca ezinhlelweni zokudla, kubalulekile ukumbule amaqiniso afihliwe ngemuva kwezenzo zokulima izimboni - Ukukhanyisa ngekusasa lokuziphatha okuhle kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Izimboni zobisi nezinyama, zivame ukubonwa njengezindebe zokudla kwethu, ziphethe umthwalo ofihliwe ofinyelela kude kakhulu etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka emthonyeni wabo obhubhisayo - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuncipha kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi - ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuhlekisayo kwezenhlalo yezilwane kanye nezindlela zokulima impahla, le mikhakha iveze into engokoqobo abaningi abayithandayo ukungayinaki. Kuhlanganiswe nezingozi zezempilo ezixhunyaniswe nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, kuyacaca ukuthi ushintsho luyadingeka. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela kulezi zinkinga ezicindezelayo ngenkathi ugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezizinzile kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo zokwakha i-kinder, ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri siseyinkinga ekhathazekile kakhulu, nezigidi zezilwane zangena ezimweni ezihlaselayo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda. Izikhala eziminyene, ukuphatha okuhlukumezayo, futhi ukunganakwa kwezinye nje zezenzo ezivikelekile ezichaza lo mkhakha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwenziwe ezilwaneni, lezi zindlela ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ushintsho kungenzeka ngomthetho onzima, ukwesekwa kwemikhuba yokulima yokulima efana nezinhlelo zamabanga amahhala, futhi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ngokubambisana, singacindezela indlela yohlobo nomusa ehlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukulima efektri, amandla amakhulu kwezolimo, kuxakahla inhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemuva kwesithembiso sayo sokusebenza kahle kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazela ukugcwala, izimo ezingezinhle, ukuguqulwa okubuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo lobuhlungu, nokunganakwa ngezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo. Sihlubulwe amandla okubonisa izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo futhi zibhekwe ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, zivame ukuphathwa njengezimpahla. Ukusuka ekukhuphukeni kwezifo ekusetshenzisweni kwezifo okusabalele kwezinhlelo zokuvalelwa njengamakheji webhethri kanye namakhreyithi wokuthinta, lolu hlelo lubeka phambili inzuzo ekwelashweni okunobuntu. Le ndatshana ikhanya kulawa makha afihliwe ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo - njengemithetho eqinile, ukumela kwabathengi ngemikhuba yokulima okulimazayo, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha - ezingasiza ukudala ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe lezilwane kwezolimo kwezolimo

Ukulima efektri, itshe elifihlekile lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, lisebenza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, lifihla isihluku esigcwele isilwane kanye nemikhuba emibi oyichaza. Ukusuka emakhejini agcwele ngokweqile kuya ekugculiseni ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, lo mkhakha ubeka inzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalonhle yezilwane, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokudalula lezi zimo ezinobuntu futhi ziphonsela inselelo izimiso zokuziphatha zefektri, singanikeza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ezinye izindlela ezinamahhala. Ngokubambisana, sinamandla okuxhasa izinto ezisobala, ukufunwa kwezinguquko, futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe lwezilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwabathengi. Amaqiniso alokho izilwane ezibekezelela kulezi zikhungo ngokuvamile afihlekile emphakathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikhanyise ubumnyama nemikhuba ephazamisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Kusukela ezimweni zokuphila ezimpintshana nezingahlanzekile kuya ezinkambisweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, ukuhlupheka okutholwa yilezi zilwane akunakukucabanga. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukudalula iqiniso elishaqisayo elibangela unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, ukuhlola izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe zokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kubizwe izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe le mikhuba engenabuntu. Iqiniso Elimnyama Lonya Kwezilwane Embonini Yamapulazi Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nonya ezilwaneni. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, lapho zingakwazi ukuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo noma ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezincane ...

Ukulima ifektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kokudla, kepha umthelela wawo ezilwaneni uyadonsa. Izigidi ziboshelwe izikhala eziminyene, ezingenakubona ezangempela, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi zihluthwe amandla azo okubonisa izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo. Lolu hlelo olusakazekile luphatha izilwane njengezimpahla nje, ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlala-kahle kanye namalungelo abo. Ngokwambula izinongo ezifihliwe zokulima ifektri nokuhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezifana nebanga lamahhala noma izindlela eziphilayo, le ndatshana iqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Ngokubambisana, singakwazi ukuvikela ukuvikela okuqinile futhi samukela izinketho ezibeka phambili ububele ngokuxhashazwa

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo edinga ukunakwa kanye nokwenza okuthile. Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngale nkinga kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi bathathe indlela yokuphila ye-vegan njengendlela yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. I-Veganism, ebandakanya ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezilwane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Ngokuqeda isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, i-veganism inselele ngokuqondile izinqubo zokulima kwezilwane ezithuthukisiwe futhi isekela ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela elungile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ekwehliseni unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri futhi sihlole izinzuzo zokukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamapulazi efektri nonya lwezilwane, sixoxa ngegalelo le-veganism ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka, futhi sikhanyisela ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kokulima kwasefekthri. Sizophinde sihlole ukuthi i-veganism ingagqashuka kanjani…

Ngaphansi kobuso besistimu yethu yokudla kulele iqiniso eliphazamisayo: Ukulima efektri kuyindawo yokuzalela yesimo sezilwane esingenakucatshangwa nokuhlupheka. Kucashile ngemuva kokupakishwa okucwebezelayo kwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi kungamaqiniso abubi - izilwane eziboshelwe ezikhaleni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zincishiswe inhlala-kahle eyisisekelo. Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokufaka ubuhlungu obukhulu kepha futhi iphakamisa imibuzo ejulile yokuziphatha okuhle mayelana nokwelashwa komuntu izidalwa ezinomqondo. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane, ukulima efektri kubeka engcupheni enkulu yempilo yabantu nasendaweni, kanti ukuntuleka kwawo okusobala kugcina abathengi ebumnyameni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, kanjalo nomfutho wokushintsha. Ukusuka ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo ku-Lab-Grown Meanitions emisha, ezinye izindlela ezinama-tulelyty-free zidonsa indlela eya e-winder, ikusasa elizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Ake siveze izindleko ezifihliwe kumapuleti ethu futhi sihlole ukuthi singazishayela kanjani ushintsho olunengqondo lwezilwane - nathi ngokwethu

Imboni yobisi, evame ukubonwa njengesiyingi sohlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke, ithwala imiphumela emibi, yezemvelo kanye nezempilo okungenakwenzeka ukungayinaki. Ngaphansi komhlaba wayo kulele ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezikhuthazelela izimo ezicindezelayo nezinqubo eziyingozi. Imvelo, ukulima kobisi kungumshayeli omkhulu wokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokukhubazeka kwezinsiza - konke kufaka phakathi ukungalingani kwemvelo. Kwabathengi, imikhiqizo yobisi ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zezempilo ezinjenge-lactose ukungabekezelelani kanye nobungozi obukhulayo bezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngale miphumela ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisuselwa kwezitshalo ezinikeza izinketho zokuzwela kwezilwane, izinketho ezinempilo zabantu, nezixazululo ezizinzile zesikhathi esizayo seplanethi