I-Animal Cruelty - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa imikhuba eminingi lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwa, futhi zilinyazwe ngamabomu ngezinhloso zabantu. Kusukela kunya lwezolimo zasefektri kanye nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuya ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Ngokuvamile lufihliwe ekubonweni komphakathi, le mikhuba ivame ukwenziwa ijwayelekile ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezinemizwa, izinciphise zibe yimpahla kunokuba ziqaphele njengabantu abanekhono lokuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuqhubeka konya lwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, izimboni eziqhutshwa yinzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka phambili umkhiqizo kunenhlalakahle, inciphise izilwane zibe yizingxenye zokukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezivivinywe yizilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba yembula ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imiphumela ebanzi yonya ngale kwezenzo zomuntu ngamunye, siqokomisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile kanye namasiko okusekela ngayo izimboni ezakhiwe phezu kokulimala. Kugcizelela futhi amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye neseqembu—kusukela ekumeleleni imithetho eqinile kuya ekwenzeni izinqumo zabathengi eziphathelene nokuziphatha—ekuphonseni inselelo kulezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane akugcini nje ngokuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha imithwalo yethu yokuziphatha kanye nokwakha ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa khona ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke, zivuselela impikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nezimilo kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ukusuka ekuchayweni kobuhlakani bamakhemikhali ezinkundleni ezihlaselayo, lezi zinto ezinomqondo zibhekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphansi kokwehluka kwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko ngezindlela ezinama-tule-free ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okunikezela ngemiphumela eqondile neyekhompyutha, okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo ngokuziphatha, ukufaneleka kwesayensi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Le ndatshana idlulela emafela anokhahlo wokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo esingazithatha ukuze ucwaninge izinyathelo zokuziphatha ezivikela zombili izilwane nempilo yabantu

Izindawo zokuxhela ziyizindawo lapho izilwane zicutshungulwa khona ukuze kutholakale inyama neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengazi ngezinqubo ezinemininingwane nezobuchwepheshe ezenzeka kulezi zikhungo, kunezimo ezibuhlungu ezingemuva kwezigcawu ezithinta kakhulu izilwane ezihilelekile. Ngaphandle komonakalo ongokomzimba, okusobala, izilwane ezisemasangweni nazo zithola ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, okuvame ukunganakwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola umonakalo ongokomzwelo nongokwengqondo ezilwaneni ezisemasangweni, sihlola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nezimo zengqondo kuthinteka kanjani kanye nemiphumela ebanzi enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izimo Ezingaphakathi Kwezindawo Zokuxhela kanye Nomphumela Wazo Enhlalakahleni Yezilwane Izimo ezingaphakathi kwezindawo zokuxhela zivame ukuba zimbi futhi zingabonisi ubuntu, zibeka izilwane ochungechungeni lwezehlakalo ezimbi eziqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba zife ekugcineni. Lezi zindawo, ezenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo, ziyaphithizela, zinzima, futhi azibonisi ubuntu, zidala indawo eyesabekayo yezilwane. Ukuvalelwa Emzimbeni Nokunyakaza Okulinganiselwe …

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, inganekwane yokuthi izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu iye yathethelela unya olusakazekile ekudobeni nasekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi besayensi obukhulayo buveza iqiniso elihluke kakhulu: izinhlanzi zinezakhiwo zezinzwa kanye nezimpendulo zokuziphatha ezidingekayo ukuze zibhekane nobuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nokucindezeleka. Kusukela emikhubeni yokudoba yezentengiselwano ebangela ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside kuya ezinhlelweni zokufuya izilwane ezigcwele ukucindezeleka nezifo, izigidigidi zezinhlanzi zibhekana nokulimala okungenakucatshangwa minyaka yonke. Lesi sihloko sigxila kwisayensi engemuva kokuqonda izinhlanzi, sidalula ukwehluleka kokuziphatha kwalezi zimboni, futhi sisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sicabange kabusha ngobuhlobo bethu nokuphila kwasemanzini—sikhuthaza izinqumo zozwela ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kunokuxhashazwa

Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi iwukuhlupheka kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni kwabantu. Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa ngothando njengomdlalo othokozisayo kanye nokuboniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Nokho, ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi bayo kukhona iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwelo, zingaphansi kwemikhuba ebeka inzuzo kuqala ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo: Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emjahweni Wamahhashi zibeka amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, ngokuvamile okuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka okufana nokuphuka izintamo, ukuphuka kwemilenze, noma enye impilo. - ukulimala okusongelayo. Uma lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, i-euthanasia ephuthumayo ivame ukuba ukuphela kwendlela, njengoba imvelo ye-equine anatomy yenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube inselele kakhulu, uma kungenzeki. Amathuba anqwabelene kakhulu kumahhashi embonini yemijaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivamise ukuthatha inzuzo futhi ...

Ukulima kwasefektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke, kodwa akunaki ngokuhlelekile ukuzwela kwezilwane—izidalwa ezikwazi ukuba nemizwa, ubuhlungu, kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi. Izingulube ezixazulula izinkinga, izinkomo ezikhalela amathole azo, kanye nezinkukhu ezibonisa ukubona kusengaphambili zincishiswa zibe yizimpahla embonini ephawulwe ukuminyana ngokweqile, ukunqunywa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, kanye nemikhuba yokuhlatshwa ecindezelayo. Lokhu kuqondiswa kokuziphatha kuqhubela phambili ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngenkathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile yokuziphatha mayelana nokuphathwa kwesintu impilo yokuzwela. Ngokuqaphela ukuzwela kwezilwane nokwamukela ezinye izindlela ezifana nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni noma inyama etshaliwe, singayiphonsela inselelo le ndlela yokuxhaphaza futhi sikhuthaze indlela enobuntu kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kokudla

Ukulima efektri, uhlelo olwenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, luguqule ukufuywa kwezingulube kwaba inqubo evame ukunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe yale misebenzi kulele iqiniso elibuhlungu lonya nokuhlupheka. Izingulube, izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibhekana nemikhuba engenabuntu ebeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yazo. Lapha, siveza ezinye zezimo ezishaqisayo kanye nokwelashwa izingulube ezifuywayo ezibhekana nakho emapulazini efektri. Ukuvalelwa Okuxineneyo: Impilo Yokungakwazi Ukunyakaza Nokuhlupheka Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu zokulima izingulube ukuvalelwa kwezingulube, noma izingulube ezizalelayo, emabhokisini okukhulelwa—izindawo ezincane zensimbi ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kokulima efektri. Lawa mabhokisi makhulu kancane kunezingulube ngokwazo, ngokuvamile alinganiselwa kumamitha amabili ububanzi namamitha angu-7 ubude, okwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuthi izilwane ziphenduke, zelule, noma zilale phansi ngokunethezeka. Izingulube zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke …

Emthunzini wokulima efektri, inkinga efihlekile yenzeka ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi zamanzi, izidalwa ezinobuhlakani kanye nezinto ezihlakaniphile, zikhuthazele ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngokuthula. Ngenkathi izingxoxo eziphathelene nenhlalonhle yezilwane zivame ukugxila ezilwaneni zomhlaba, ukuxhashazwa kwezinhlanzi ngokudotshwa kwezimboni kanye ne-aquaculture kuhlala kunganakwa kakhulu. Uboshelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu futhi wavezwa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zibhekana nonya olungapheli olunganakwa ngabathengi abaningi. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, umthelela wemvelo, kanye nocingo oluphuthumayo ukuze aqaphele inhlanzi njengokufanele ukuvikelwa nobubele ezinhlelo zethu zokudla. Ushintsho luqala ngokuqwashisa-ake silethe usizi lwabo

I-Octopus Farming, impendulo ekufuneni kwasolwandle okukhuphuka kwasolwandle, iye yaveza impikiswano enkulu ngeMvelo yayo yokuziphatha nezemvelo. Lawa ma-cephalopods athakazelisayo awawumiswa kuphela ngokudluliswa kwawo kwe-Cullinary kodwa futhi ahlonishwa ubuhlakani bayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokujula ngokomzwelo - izimfanelo eziphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi ngokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka ekukhathazekeni ngenhlalonhle yezilwane ekucindezelweni okubanzi kwamalungelo ezilwane zasolwandle, le ndatshana ihlola ubunzima obuzungezile i-Octopus Aquaculture. Ngokuhlola umthelela wayo kwimvelo, ukuqhathanisa nemikhuba yokulima esekwe emhlabeni, futhi kudinga amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu, sibhekane nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ngenhlonipho yempilo yasolwandle enobuhlakani

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyinkinga ephuthumayo ebilokhu ifihliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngenkathi umphakathi usuqaphele kakhulu inhlalakahle yezilwane namalungelo, ubudlova obenzeka ngasese emapulazini efektri busalokhu bufihliwe kakhulu ekubonweni komphakathi. Ukuphathwa kabi nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kulezi zikhungo sekuyinto evamile ekufuneni ukukhiqizwa okukhulu nenzuzo. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezingenacala akusakwazi ukunakwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokuphula ukuthula futhi sikhanyise iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane emapulazini efektri. Lesi sihloko sizongena ezweni elimnyama lokulima efektri futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa ezenzeka kulezi zikhungo. Kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuya ekunganakwa kwezidingo eziyisisekelo nezimo zokuphila, sizokwembula amaqiniso anzima izilwane ezikhuthazelelayo kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa nge …

Ngena ezweni elifihliwe lokulima kwezimboni nge-*Farm to Fridge: The Truth Behind Meat Production*. Ilandiswa nguJames Cromwell, oqokwe njengo-Oscar, le dokhumentari ethinta inhliziyo yemizuzu eyi-12 iveza amaqiniso anzima abhekene nezilwane emapulazini asefektri, ezindaweni zokufuya, nasezindaweni zokuhlatshwa. Ngevidiyo enamandla kanye nokutholakele kophenyo, ikhanyisa imikhuba eyimfihlo yokulima izilwane, okuhlanganisa nezimo zomthetho ezishaqisayo emapulazini ase-UK kanye nokuqapha okuncane kokulawula. Le filimu, njengomthombo obalulekile wokukhulisa ulwazi, iphonsela inselelo imibono, ivuse izingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha kokudla, futhi ikhuthaza ukushintshela ekuzweleni nasekuziphenduleleni endleleni esiphatha ngayo izilwane