Izinkinga

Isigaba esithi “Izinkinga” sikhanyisa izinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile futhi ezivame ukufihlwa izilwane ezibhekana nazo ezweni eligxile kubantu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zesimiso esikhulu—esakhelwe emasikweni, ukulula, kanye nenzuzo—esenza izilwane ziphathwe ngendlela evamile futhi ziphuce amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlatshwa kwezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakhejini elabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma ukuvunyelwa yimikhuba yamasiko.
Isigaba ngasinye esincane kulesi sigaba siveza ungqimba oluhlukile lokulimala. Sihlola ukwesaba kokubulawa nokuvalelwa, ukuhlupheka ngemuva koboya nemfashini, kanye nokulimala izilwane ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Sibhekana nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima yasefektri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, ema-zoo, nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nangaphakathi emakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezihambisana nazo zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzala, noma ukushiywa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyasuswa, ziyazingelwa, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukulula.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukucabanga, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukhona nje ngonya—kumayelana nendlela izinqumo zethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale ngayo isiko lokubusa phezu kwababuthakathaka. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuziqeda—nokwakha umhlaba lapho ububele, ubulungiswa, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye kuqondisa khona ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuziphatha, ukulinganisa ukuphishekela izimpilo zezokwelapha ngezinto ezikhathazayo zenhlalonhle yezilwane. Yize ucwaningo olunjalo luholele ekutheni izindlela zokwelapha ezisindisa impilo nokuqonda okujulile kwi-biology yomuntu, futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuziphatha, ukucaca obala, kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezinobuntu. Njengoba umphakathi ucela ukuziphendulela okukhulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhubeni yocwaningo, le ndatshana ihlola izimpikiswano zempi, ibheka izindlela ezikhona, ibheka izindlela ezingabhebhelwa ngayo lapho zithuthukisa isayensi

Isihluku sezilwane asiyona nje into yenhlalakahle yezilwane; Kuyinkinga ebucayi enomthelela ojulile wezengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Ukuhlobana phakathi kokuhlukumezeka kwezilwane kanye nezinselelo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nosizi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nezenzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iZelwane of Trulelyty zithinta kanjani abenzi bokubi, izisulu noFakazi zembula imiphumela emide kakhulu ekuthambekeni okungokomzwelo ngenkathi kuvezwa amaphethini anjengobudlova othanda ukulimaza imiphakathi. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuxhumeka ngozwela, imfundo, kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe lapho bobabili abantu nezilwane bevikelwe khona ekuhluphekeni

Ukulima efektri, kuvame ukukhomba ukulima izilwane okunamandla, kungubutho obukhulu kwezolimo kwanamuhla, okuhlose ukufeza ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle kukhona umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho oboshelwe emikhubeni engenangqondo. Ukusuka ekulimaleni okungokomdumo kanye nezindleko zomthetho ezindabeni zokulandela ukuhambisana kanye nokuwa kwemvelo, uhlobo lwezezimali lwesihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri lufinyelela kude nalomkhakha onomkhakha onomthelela othinta abathengi, imiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngalezi zindleko ezifihliwe kukhula kudinga ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lo mbhalo uhlola ukuthi imikhuba yobuntu ibeka phambili kanjani indlela yokuqina komnotho nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo

Esikudlayo kungaphezu nje kokukhetha komuntu siqu - kuyisitatimende esinamandla mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu kokuziphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye nendlela esiphatha ngayo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane nezilwandle zisiphoqe ukuba sihlole izindaba ezinjenge-Factory Farming, ukulimala kwemvelo yasolwandle, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ezungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba esimeme, eceleni kokukhuphuka kwezindlela ezisekelwe kwezitshalo, le ngxoxo isikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi imikhuba yethu yokudla ithonye nezethu seplanethi yethu kanye nenhlala-kahle yethu

Izinkomo zobisi zibekezelela ubunzima obungacabangeki obungokomzwelo nobungokomzimba ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokulima zasefektri, kodwa ukuhlupheka kwazo kuhlala kungabonakali kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso bokukhiqizwa kobisi kulele umhlaba wokuvalelwa, ukucindezeleka, kanye nobuhlungu benhliziyo njengoba lezi zilwane eziphilile zibhekene nezindawo eziminyene, ukuhlukaniswa ngenkani namathole azo, kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo okungapheli. Lesi sihloko sembula amaqiniso ayimfihlo angokomzwelo ezinkomo zobisi, sihlola izinselele zokuziphatha ezihambisana nokunganaki inhlalakahle yazo, futhi siqokomisa izindlela ezinengqondo zokukhuthaza ushintsho. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqaphela usizi lwazo oluthule futhi sithathe izinyathelo eziya ohlelweni lokudla olunomusa oluhlonipha uzwela kunonya

I-Peek ngemuva kwe-facade ecwebezelayo yama-zoo, amasekhethi, namapaki asolwandle ukumbuliswa okungokoqobo kwezilwane eziningi izilwane ezibhekene negama lezokuzijabulisa. Ngenkathi lezi ezikhangayo zivame ukuthengiswa njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo noma ezinobungane emndenini, zifihla ukudingiswa iqiniso iqiniso, ingcindezi nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka ezinhlangeni ezivinjelwe ezinhlamvwini zokuqeqeshwa ezihlaselayo kanye nenhlala-kahle yengqondo enhle, izilwane ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela izimo ezikude kakhulu nezindawo zazo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kukhanyisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuzungeze lezi zimboni ngenkathi kugqamisa ezinye izindlela ezi-Humane zihlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaza ukuhlangana ngenhlonipho nobubele

Ukulwa nonya lwezilwane kuwumsebenzi onobubele obunamandla kodwa ongokomzwelo oholela ekuthini impilo ephakeme ngempilo yezengqondo. Izishoshovu kanye nabasekeli bavame ukubhekana namaqiniso abhubhisayo, ekuboneni ukuhlukunyezwa ukubhekana nokunganakwa okuhleliwe, okungaholela ekukhathaleni ukuzwela, ukukhathala nokukhathala ngokomzwelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela wengqondo wokuxhasa inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi unikeza amasu asebenzayo wokuzinakekela nokuqina. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinselelo ezibhekiseleni nasekukhuthazeni inkhulumomphendvulwano emphakathini, singabeseka labo abasebenza ngokungakhathali ukuvikela izilwane ngenkathi bevikela inhloso yabo

Ubumnyama obungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kokudla budalula ukuxhumana okunzima phakathi kwesihluku sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwalokho esikudlayo. Ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, amapulazi efektri kanye nezindawo ezihlatshwayo izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni ezikhohlisayo - ukweqisa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokunganakwa - akubingeli ukuhlupheka okukhulu kodwa futhi kungokomthetho impilo yokudla kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ama-hormone acindezelayo, izindawo ezingahlanzekile, futhi izindlela ezinobuntu zidala izizathu zokuzalela ze-pathogens ngenkathi ziguqula inani lokudla kwenyama, ubisi namaqanda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kuqokomisa ukuthi izinqumo zabathengi ezisebenza ngokuziphatha zingathonya ikusasa eliphephile, elizinzile kakhulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo