Izinkinga

Isigaba esithi “Izinkinga” sikhanyisa izinhlobo zokuhlupheka ezisakazekile futhi ezivame ukufihlwa izilwane ezibhekana nazo ezweni eligxile kubantu. Lezi akuzona nje izenzo zonya ezingahleliwe kodwa izimpawu zesimiso esikhulu—esakhelwe emasikweni, ukulula, kanye nenzuzo—esenza izilwane ziphathwe ngendlela evamile futhi ziphuce amalungelo azo ayisisekelo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlatshwa kwezimboni kuya ezinkundleni zokuzijabulisa, kusukela emakhejini elabhorethri kuya ezimbonini zezingubo, izilwane zibhekana nokulimala okuvame ukuhlanzwa, ukunganakwa, noma ukuvunyelwa yimikhuba yamasiko.
Isigaba ngasinye esincane kulesi sigaba siveza ungqimba oluhlukile lokulimala. Sihlola ukwesaba kokubulawa nokuvalelwa, ukuhlupheka ngemuva koboya nemfashini, kanye nokulimala izilwane ezibhekana nakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Sibhekana nomthelela wemikhuba yokulima yasefektri, izindleko zokuziphatha zokuhlolwa kwezilwane, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emasekisini, ema-zoo, nasemapaki olwandle. Ngisho nangaphakathi emakhaya ethu, izilwane eziningi ezihambisana nazo zibhekana nokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzala, noma ukushiywa. Futhi endle, izilwane ziyasuswa, ziyazingelwa, futhi zithengiswe—ngokuvamile egameni lenzuzo noma ukulula.
Ngokudalula lezi zinkinga, simema ukucabanga, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye noshintsho. Lokhu akukhona nje ngonya—kumayelana nendlela izinqumo zethu, amasiko, kanye nezimboni ezidale ngayo isiko lokubusa phezu kwababuthakathaka. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuziqeda—nokwakha umhlaba lapho ububele, ubulungiswa, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye kuqondisa khona ubudlelwano bethu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Ubisi noshizi sekuyisikhathi eside bekulokhu kubhekwe ekudleni okungenakubalwa kokudla okungenakubalwa, kugujwe ukufakwa kwabo okunokhilimu nokunambitheka okududuzayo. Kepha ngemuva kwe-Allure yale mikhiqizo yobisi ethandekayo ilele okuyiqiniso elimnyama elivame ukunganakwa. Izimboni zobisi nezenyama zigcwele imikhuba efaka ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezilwaneni, ukucekela phansi imvelo, futhi kukhuphule ukukhathazeka okubucayi okubucayi. Ukusuka ekuvaleni okunzima kwezinkomo kuya kokukhokhwa kwemvelo kokulima okujulile, le ndatshana ivimba amaqiniso angathandeki afihlwe ngemuva kwayo yonke ingilazi yobisi noma ucezu ushizi. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha kokukhetha kwethu, samukela ububele, futhi sihlole ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo ezivumelanisa nekusasa lomusa lezilwane kanye neplanethi yethu ngokufanayo

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ugqamise imiphumela edabukisayo yezifo ze-zoonotic, okuyizifo ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu. Ngenkinga yezempilo eqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke, umbuzo uphakama: ingabe izindlela zokulima zasefekthri zingaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ze-zoonotic? Ukulima kwasefekthri, okubuye kwaziwe ngezolimo zezimboni, kuwuhlelo lokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu olubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ukudla isiwumthombo oyinhloko wenyama, ubisi namaqanda kubantu abakhulayo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane eshibhile nechichimayo sikhula, ingozi yokuqubuka kwezifo ze-zoonotic iyanda. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuxhumana phakathi kokulima kwasefekthri kanye nezifo ze-zoonotic, sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubhubhane luqhamuke emikhubeni yamanje yokulima ezimbonini. Sizohlaziya izici ezibalulekile ezenza ukulima kwefekthri kube yindawo yokuzalela i-zoonotic…

Ukulima efektri kuyimboni ephikisana kakhulu futhi ekhathaza kakhulu evame ukunganakwa umphakathi jikelele. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi beqaphela ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, izisulu ezithule zokulima efektri ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngasese. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amaqiniso amnyama okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ekulimeni efektri futhi sikhanyise ngezinto ezisabekayo ezifihliwe lezi zidalwa ezingenacala ezibhekana nazo. Amaqiniso Amnyama Okuhlukunyezwa Kwezilwane Ekulimeni Ifektri Ukulima efektri kunesibopho sokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane okusabalele. Izilwane zibekezelela izimo ezixinene nezingcolile emapulazini efektri, ziphucwe izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo namalungelo azo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okukhula kanye nama-antibiotic emikhubeni yokulima efektri kunezela ebuhlungwini nasekuhluphekeni kwazo. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zivame ukuphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, njengokuhlikihla imisipha kanye nokugoba umsila. Le mikhuba enonya yenziwa kuphela ukuze kube lula …

Ukulima kwasefekthri kuyimboni efihlwe kahle, embozwe imfihlo futhi evimbela abathengi ukuthi baqonde izinga langempela lonya olwenzeka ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe. Izimo zamapulazi ezimboni zivame ukuminyana, azihlanzekile, futhi zingenabuntu, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Uphenyo kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe ziveze izehlakalo ezishaqisayo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nokunganakwa emapulazini efektri. Abameli bamalungelo ezilwane basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze baveze iqiniso elimnyama lokulima kwasefekthri futhi bamelele imithetho eqinile kanye nezindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Abathengi banamandla okwenza umehluko ngokukhetha ukweseka izindlela zokulima ezinokuziphatha nezisimeme esikhundleni sokulima kwasefemini. Izingulube emapulazini ezimboni zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezizibeka ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ngenxa yengcindezi, ukuvalelwa, kanye nokuntuleka kwezidingo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ezindaweni eziminyene, ezingenalutho ezingenazo izingubo zokulala ezifanele, umoya omncane, noma igumbi lokubonisa impatho yemvelo efana nokuqeda izimpande, ukuhlola, noma ukuzijabulisa. Lezi…

Njengabagqugquzeli benhlalakahle yezilwane, sikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukucacisa iqiniso eliphazamisayo lokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane ngaphakathi kwalezi zinqubo zokulima. Inhloso yethu ukuqwashisa abantu, ukukhuthaza uzwelo, kanye nokusebenzela ukuqeda unya lwezilwane emapulazini ezimboni. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula iqiniso elifihliwe futhi sihlola umthelela wokulima kwefekthri enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Kungani Impilo Yezilwane Ibalulekile Embonini Yokulima Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ekulimeni kwasefekthri. Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngenhlalakahle yezilwane ekulimeni kwasefekthri kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta ngqo ukuphila kahle kwezilwane. Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zingase zibeke engcupheni inhlalakahle yezilwane, okuwukukhathazeka kokubili ngokuziphatha kanye nesimilo. Iqiniso Eliphazamisayo Lonya Kwezilwane Emapulazini Emboni Unya lwezilwane ngeshwa luyinto evamile emapulazini efektri. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zonya. Izimo e…

Ukulima kwasefektri, okuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, kuza nentengo engathandeki: ukuhlupheka okubanzi kwezilwane. Ngaphansi kwesithembiso senyama engabizi futhi elula, ubisi, namaqanda, kukhona uhlelo olubeka phambili inzuzo kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kusukela ekuvalelweni ngokweqile emabhokisini okukhulelwa kanye nasezindlini zokufaka amabhethri kuya ezinqubweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, amapulazi asefektri aphatha izilwane ngonya olungenakucatshangwa. Amaloli okuthutha agcwele kakhulu kanye nezimo zokuphila ezingahlanzekile kuyanda ukucindezeleka kwabo. Njengoba abathengi beqhubeka befuna ukucaca ezinhlelweni zokudla, kubalulekile ukuthola amaqiniso afihliwe ngemuva kwemikhuba yokulima yezimboni—ukukhanyisa izindleko zokuziphatha ezilula kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu lazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri siseyinkinga ekhathazekile kakhulu, nezigidi zezilwane zangena ezimweni ezihlaselayo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda. Izikhala eziminyene, ukuphatha okuhlukumezayo, futhi ukunganakwa kwezinye nje zezenzo ezivikelekile ezichaza lo mkhakha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwenziwe ezilwaneni, lezi zindlela ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ushintsho kungenzeka ngomthetho onzima, ukwesekwa kwemikhuba yokulima yokulima efana nezinhlelo zamabanga amahhala, futhi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ngokubambisana, singacindezela indlela yohlobo nomusa ehlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukulima efektri, itshe elifihlekile lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, lisebenza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, lifihla isihluku esigcwele isilwane kanye nemikhuba emibi oyichaza. Ukusuka emakhejini agcwele ngokweqile kuya ekugculiseni ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, lo mkhakha ubeka inzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalonhle yezilwane, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokudalula lezi zimo ezinobuntu futhi ziphonsela inselelo izimiso zokuziphatha zefektri, singanikeza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ezinye izindlela ezinamahhala. Ngokubambisana, sinamandla okuxhasa izinto ezisobala, ukufunwa kwezinguquko, futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe lwezilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwabathengi. Amaqiniso alokho izilwane ezibekezelela kulezi zikhungo ngokuvamile afihlekile emphakathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikhanyise ubumnyama nemikhuba ephazamisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Kusukela ezimweni zokuphila ezimpintshana nezingahlanzekile kuya ezinkambisweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, ukuhlupheka okutholwa yilezi zilwane akunakukucabanga. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukudalula iqiniso elishaqisayo elibangela unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, ukuhlola izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe zokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kubizwe izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe le mikhuba engenabuntu. Iqiniso Elimnyama Lonya Kwezilwane Embonini Yamapulazi Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nonya ezilwaneni. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, lapho zingakwazi ukuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo noma ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezincane ...

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo edinga ukunakwa kanye nokwenza okuthile. Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngale nkinga kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi bathathe indlela yokuphila ye-vegan njengendlela yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. I-Veganism, ebandakanya ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezilwane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Ngokuqeda isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, i-veganism inselele ngokuqondile izinqubo zokulima kwezilwane ezithuthukisiwe futhi isekela ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela elungile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ekwehliseni unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri futhi sihlole izinzuzo zokukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamapulazi efektri nonya lwezilwane, sixoxa ngegalelo le-veganism ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka, futhi sikhanyisela ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kokulima kwasefekthri. Sizophinde sihlole ukuthi i-veganism ingagqashuka kanjani…