I-Animal Cruelty - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa imikhuba eminingi lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwa, futhi zilinyazwe ngamabomu ngezinhloso zabantu. Kusukela kunya lwezolimo zasefektri kanye nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuya ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Ngokuvamile lufihliwe ekubonweni komphakathi, le mikhuba ivame ukwenziwa ijwayelekile ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezinemizwa, izinciphise zibe yimpahla kunokuba ziqaphele njengabantu abanekhono lokuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuqhubeka konya lwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, izimboni eziqhutshwa yinzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka phambili umkhiqizo kunenhlalakahle, inciphise izilwane zibe yizingxenye zokukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezivivinywe yizilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba yembula ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imiphumela ebanzi yonya ngale kwezenzo zomuntu ngamunye, siqokomisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile kanye namasiko okusekela ngayo izimboni ezakhiwe phezu kokulimala. Kugcizelela futhi amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye neseqembu—kusukela ekumeleleni imithetho eqinile kuya ekwenzeni izinqumo zabathengi eziphathelene nokuziphatha—ekuphonseni inselelo kulezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane akugcini nje ngokuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha imithwalo yethu yokuziphatha kanye nokwakha ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa khona ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Imboni yemfashini, evame ukudunyiswa ngobuciko bayo nokukhanga kwayo, ifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngaphansi kobuso bayo obukhazimulayo. Ngemuva kwamajazi oboya kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba ezifanekisela ukunethezeka kulele izwe lonya olungenakucatshangwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Izigidi zezilwane zibekezelela izimo ezesabekayo—ziboshwe, zixhashazwe, futhi zibulawe—konke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezitayela eziphezulu. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, ukukhiqizwa koboya kanye nesikhumba kudala umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni zemvelo ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcola, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsiza. Lesi sihloko siveza iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwalezi zinto ngenkathi sihlola ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinikeza isitayela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ngezinqumo zethu futhi samukele ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu ngemfashini

Ukuxhumeka phakathi kodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kudalula umjikelezo wokulawulwa nokulawulwa kokulimala okuthinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abahlukumezayo abaningi bahlose izilwane ezifuywayo njengendlela yokusabisa, ukukhohlisa, noma ukulimaza abanye abalingani babo, kufika kuma-71% odlame lwasekhaya abasindile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kuxhumana akugcini nje ngokujula kwenhlekelele yezisulu kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nekhono labo lokufuna ukuphepha ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezilwane zabo ezithandekayo. Ngokukhanyisa kulokhu kunqamula okuphazamisayo, singasebenzela ukungenelela okuphelele okuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ububele nokuphepha emiphakathini yethu

Indaba kaPaul McCartney ethinta inhliziyo encwadini ethi *”If Slaughterhouses Had Glass Walls”* inikeza umbono ocacile ngamaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane, inxusa ababukeli ukuthi bacabange kabusha ngokukhetha kwabo ukudla. Le vidiyo eshukumisa ingqondo yembula unya olubekezelelwa yizilwane emapulazini asefektri nasezindaweni zokuxhela, kuyilapho igcizelela imiphumela yokuziphatha, yemvelo, kanye nempilo yokudla inyama. Ngokudalula lokho okuvame ukufihlwa emphakathini, isiphonsela inselelo yokuvumelanisa izenzo zethu nezindinganiso zozwela kanye nokusimama—okwenza icala elinamandla lokungadli inyama njengesinyathelo sokudala umhlaba onomusa

Imfuyo iyinhliziyo yezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, inikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi, kanye nendlela yokuziphilisa yezigidi. Noma kunjalo, uhambo lwabo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya endaweni yokuhlatshwa kwezilwane lwembula iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi nelivame ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlola lo mjikelezo wokuphila kukhanyisa izinkinga ezibalulekile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nemikhuba yokukhiqiza ukudla okunesimilo. Kusukela ezindinganisweni zokunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni kuya ekuboshweni kwezindawo zokudla, izinselele zokuhamba, kanye nokuphathwa okungekuhle—isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemiphumela yazo ebanzi ezindaweni zemvelo nasemphakathini, singakhuthaza ezinye izindlela zozwela ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane ngenkathi sinciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko singena ngokujulile emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezilwane ukuze kunikezwe amandla ukukhetha kwabathengi okunolwazi okuhambisana nekusasa elinobuntu neliqhubekayo

Ngena eqinisweni elibuhlungu lokulima kwasefektri, lapho izilwane ziphucwa isithunzi futhi ziphathwa njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa yinzuzo. Kulandiswa ngu-Alec Baldwin, *Meet Your Meat* kudalula unya olufihliwe ngemuva kwamapulazi ezimboni ngevidiyo ekhangayo eveza ukuhlupheka okubhekene nezidalwa ezinemizwa. Le dokhumentari enamandla iphonsela ababukeli inselelo yokuthi bacabange kabusha ngokukhetha kwabo ukudla futhi bakhuthaze imikhuba yozwelo, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha

Ngaphansi kobuso bezindawo zokugcina amanzi kanye namapaki olwandle kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo elihluke kakhulu esithombeni sazo somphakathi esicwebezelayo. Nakuba lezi zindawo ezikhangayo zithembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuba nezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusukela kuma-orcas abhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini angenalutho kuya kumahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angavamile okuhalalisela, ukuthunjwa kuphuca izidalwa zasolwandle inkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yemvelo, kanye nomonakalo ongokwengqondo wokubamba izilwane zasolwandle ukuze kujabulise abantu—ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokulondolozwa kwemvelo

Imboni yobisi ibilokhu ivezwa njengesisekelo sempilo enempilo, kodwa ngemuva kwesithombe sayo esiqondiswe ngokucophelela kukhona iqiniso elicacile lonya nokuxhashazwa. Isishoshovu samalungelo ezilwane uJames Aspey kanye nophenyo lwakamuva bathole amaqiniso asabekayo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinkomo, kusukela ekuhlukanisweni okubuhlungu kwamathole kuya ezimweni zokuphila ezingenabuntu kanye nemikhuba engekho emthethweni. Lezi zembulo ziphonsela inselelo indaba ejabulisayo ethengiswa kubathengi, zidalula ukuhlupheka okufihliwe okusekela ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Njengoba ulwazi lukhula, abantu abaningi bacabanga kabusha ngokukhetha kwabo futhi bafuna ukucaca embonini efihliwe

Ukulima efektri kuhlala kungenye yezimboni ezifihlwe kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo, ezisebenza kude nokuhlolisisa umphakathi ngenkathi zihambisana nezilwane ezingenakucatshangwa. Ngokusebenzisa amafilimu aphoqayo nophenyo olungaphansi, lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso amnyama abhekene nezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezimbuzi ezolimo zezimboni. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungenakugwenywa emapulazini abingezayo ezimpilweni ezicindezelayo zezinkukhu ezicindezelayo ezikhuliswe ngokubulawa ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, lezi zambulo zembula izwe eliqhutshwa yinzuzo yenhlala-kahle. Ngokudalula le mikhuba efihliwe, sinxuswa ukuba sicabange ngemikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa futhi sibheka umthelela wabo wokuziphatha ezinyaweni ezithuthukile eziboshwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo

I-Thanksgiving ifana nokubonga, imibuthano yemindeni, kanye nedili le-turkey elidumile. Kodwa ngemuva kwetafula lomkhosi kukhona iqiniso elikhathazayo: ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkey kukhuthaza ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlala nabantu zigcinwa ezimweni ezixinene kakhulu, ziphathwa ngezinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zibulawa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufinyelela isikhathi sazo semvelo—konke ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukushaqeka kwekhabhoni embonini kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo mayelana nokusimama. Lesi sihloko sembula izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi sihlola ukuthi ukukhetha okunengqondo kungadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela kakhulu neliqaphela imvelo

Ukulima kwasefektri kusebenza ngemuva kobuso obakhiwe ngokucophelela, kufihla ukuhlupheka okusabalele okubangelwa izilwane egameni lokusebenza kahle. Ividiyo yethu ekhangayo yemizuzu emithathu enemifanekiso yembula la maqiniso afihliwe, iveza imikhuba evamile kodwa ekhathazayo njengokunqunywa komlomo, ukugoba umsila, kanye nokuvalelwa kanzima. Ngezithombe ezivusa imicabango kanye nokulandisa izindaba okunomthelela, le filimu emfushane imema ababukeli ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha kwezolimo zezilwane zanamuhla futhi bacabangele ezinye izindlela zomusa. Masiqede ukuthula okuzungeze lezi zihlukumezi futhi sikhuthaze ushintsho olubalulekile ekuphathweni kobuntu kwazo zonke izilwane