Ukulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

I-Factory Farming iveza amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane zesimanje-uhlelo olwakhelwe inzuzo enkulu ngokulahlekelwa inhlalakahle yezilwane, impilo yemvelo, kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha. Kulesi sigaba, sihlola ukuthi izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izinhlanzi, nezinye eziningi zikhuliswa kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile, zezimboni ezenzelwe ukusebenza kahle, hhayi ububele. Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuhlatshweni, lezi zidalwa ezizwelayo ziphathwa njengamayunithi okukhiqiza kunabantu abanamandla okuhlupheka, ukwakha izibopho, noma ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo.
Isigatshana ngasinye sihlola izindlela ezithile ukulima kwasefekthri okuthinta ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Sidalula unya lokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo kanye nenyama yenkonyana, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okubekezelelwa izingulube, izimo ezinonya zokufuywa kwezinkukhu, ukuhlupheka okunganakiwe kwezilwane zasemanzini, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimbuzi, onogwaja, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuminyana, ukucwiywa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, noma amazinga okukhula ngokushesha aholela ekulimaleni okubuhlungu, ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka phambili umkhiqizo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle.
Ngokudalula lezi zinqubo, lesi sigaba sibekela inselele umbono ojwayelekile wokulima kwezimboni njengesidingo noma njengemvelo. Imema abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zenyama eshibhile, amaqanda, nobisi—hhayi nje ngokuhlupheka kwezilwane, kodwa maqondana nokulimala kwemvelo, izingozi zempilo yomphakathi, nokungaguquki kokuziphatha. Ukulima kwasefekthri akuyona nje indlela yokulima; wuhlelo lomhlaba wonke oludinga ukucutshungulwa okuphuthumayo, ukuguqulwa, futhi ekugcineni, kube noguquko olubhekiswe ezinhlelweni zokudla ezinokuziphatha okuhle nezisimeme.

Umkhakha wezinkukhu ufihla iqiniso elibandayo: ukwehla okuhleliwe kwamachwane awesilisa, kubhekwe njengokudla okuphezulu kwezidingo kungakapheli amahora amaningi wokubopha. Ngenkathi amaphuphu abesifazane akhuliswa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, abalingani babo besilisa bakhuthazelela ikusasa elibi ngezindlela ezifana nokugaya, ukugaya, noma ukugcotshwa. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso anokhahlo wokuhlelwa ngocansi - umkhuba oqhutshwa yinzuzo ngokuncishiswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane - futhi uhlole imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha. Ukusuka ekuzalweni okukhethiwe kumasu wokulahla isisindo, siveza isihluku esinganakwa futhi sihlola indlela izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi nezinguquko zezimboni ezingasiza kanjani ukuqeda lo mjikelezo onobuntu

Ekulimeni kwasefekthri, ukusebenza kahle kubekwa phambili ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Izilwane zivame ukukhuliswa ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezivalekile lapho zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ukuze kwandiswe inani lezilwane ezingakhuliswa endaweni ethile. Lo mkhuba uvumela amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvela ekulahlekelweni kwenhlalakahle yezilwane.Kulesi sihloko, uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemikhuba yokulima efekthri. Ukulima kwasefekthri e-United States kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ezihlanganisa izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izikhukhukazi nezinhlanzi. Izinkomo Izingulube Izinhlanzi Izikhukhukazi Izinkukhu Factory Farmed Chickens & Hens Factory ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kubandakanya izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezikhuliselwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nalezo ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuzalela amaqanda. Impilo Yezinkukhu Zenyama Emapulazini Emboni Izinkukhu ezifuyelwa inyama, noma izinkukhu zenyama, zivame ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima empilweni yazo yonke. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, ezingase…

I-Towerhing emkhakheni wezilwane okwamanje ovame ukunganakwa, izintshe zidlala indima emangazayo neyenziwe ngezinto eziningi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. Kuhlonishwe njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezindiza emhlabeni, lezi zinto ezinkulu ezikhuthazekile ziye zavela ngaphezu kwezigidi zeminyaka ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kodwa iminikelo yazo yanda kakhulu ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwesikhumba se-premium semfashini ephezulu yokunikeza enye indlela ye-niche emakethe yenyama, izintshe zisezinhliziyweni zezimboni ezihlala ziboshelwe ezingxoxweni zokuziphatha kanye nezinselelo ezibonakalayo. Naphezu kwamandla abo ezomnotho, izingqinamba ezinjengamazinga okufa kwabantu aphezulu, ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle emapulazini, izimpikiswano zokuhamba, kanye nemikhuba yokubulala izimpikiswano iphonsa isithunzi ngale mboni. Lapho abathengi befuna ezinye izindlela ezizinzile nezinobuntu ngenkathi belinganisa ukucabanga kwezempilo aboshwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama, sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa kulezi zintombi ezikhohliwe - zombili izidingo zokushintsha ezinhlelweni zazo zokulima

Ngaphansi kobuso bemikhosi yamaholide kanye namashalofu asezitolo amashalofu anenkinga yokulima iTurkey. Lawa anengqondo, izilwane zezenhlalo zifakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izinqubo ezibuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo - konke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Kusukela ekubambeni kwabo ezikhungweni zezimboni ezikhathini zabo zokugcina kuma-tsheke ehlanzekile, ama-turkeys akhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu okuvame ukunganakwa. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso anokhahlo wezolimo efektri, ehlola imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha, okukhokhwa imvelo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngenkathi kukhuthaza izinqumo eziningi ezinobuhlakani ezibeka phambili ububele obulula

Ukulima koboya kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziphikisanayo kakhulu kwezolimo, eziveza izigidi ze-mink, izimpungushe, nezinye izilwane ezimpilweni zezimpilo ezingenakucatshangwa kanye nokuncishwa. Iboshelwe amakheji angenamikhawulo ocingo angenalo ithuba lokuveza izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo, lezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, nokuxhashazwa kokuzala - konke ngenxa yemfashini kanokusho. Njengoba ukuboniswa komhlaba wonke kukhula ngemiphumela yokuziphatha nezemvelo yokukhiqizwa koboya, lesi sihloko sikhanyisela ngamaqiniso amabi abhekene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi unxusa ukushintshwa okuhlangene ekuhlolweni kwezinye izinongo

Onogwaja bavame ukuvezwa njengezimpawu zobumsulwa kanye nobuhle, amakhadi okubingelela ahlobisa kanye nezincwadi zezinganekwane. Nokho, ngemva kwalesi sigcawu esihle kuneqiniso elibuhlungu ngezigidi zonogwaja abafuywayo emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zilwane zibhekene nokuhlupheka okukhulu egameni lenzuzo, usizi lwazo ngokuvamile alunakwa phakathi kwenkulumo ebanzi ngenhlalakahle yezilwane. Le ndaba ihlose ukuveza ukuhlupheka okukhohliwe konogwaja abafuywayo, ukuhlola izimo ababekezelela kuzo kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuxhashazwa kwabo. I-Natural Life Of Rabbits Onogwaja, njengezilwane ezidla inyama, baye bashintsha indlela yokuziphatha ethile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze baphile ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, ezidla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, futhi zisebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusa nokuhlwa ukuze zigweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho bengaphezu komhlabathi, onogwaja babonisa ukuziphatha okuqaphile, okufana nokuhlala phezulu ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze bahlole ingozi futhi bathembele ezinzwa zabo zokuhogela kanye ne-peripheral ...

U-Wool usemude ngokufana nenduduzo nokunethezeka, kepha ngaphansi kwanga kwangaphandle kwawo okuthambile kulele iqiniso elihlabendayo elihlala likhona abathengi abaningi abangazi. Imboni yoboya, evame ukwenziwa ngothando emikhankasweni yezentengiso, igcwele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihlelekile nemikhuba engemihle ebeka phambili inzuzo enhlalakahleni yezimvu. Ukusuka ezinqubweni ezibuhlungu njengokuhlangana kwamaqiniso anobudlova wokugunda, lezi zilwane ezimnene zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki embonini eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni. Le ndatshana idlulela ekukhiqizeni okucashile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa koboya, iveze ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinkomo zokuphatha. Ngokwembulula leqiniso elibuhlungu, sihlose ukuphefumlisa abafundi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhuthaze ikusasa lomusa - ngoba alikho ucezu lwezingubo okufanele lufanele impilo yobuhlungu

Izimbuzi zobisi zivame ukuboniswa njengezimpawu zokuthula kwabefundisi, amadlelo ngokukhululeka emasimini aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ngemuva kwalesi sithombe se-idyllic likude kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso obuhle be-goat ubisi oluhlelele izwe elifihlekile lesihluku esihleliwe nokuxhashazwa. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokuzalela okuhlaselayo kanye nokulunyulwa kokuqala ekususweni okubuhlungu kophondo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezigcwele, izimbuzi zobisi zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni. Lokhu kuphenya amaqiniso anzima ezimpilo zabo, kuphonsela inselelo yemibono eyiphutha ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okulimazayo futhi kugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bacabangele izinketho zabo ngekusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Izilwandlekazi, zigcwele impilo futhi zibalulekile ekulinganiseni kweplanethi yethu, zivinjezelwa ekushisweni ngokweqile nangamandla abhubhisayo - amabutho amabili abhubhisayo ashayela izinhlobo zasolwandle ekuweni. Ukudoba ngokweqile kuchithe izinhlanzi zabantu ngamanani angenakuvikeleke, ngenkathi u-bycatch ngokungabonakali izicupho ezibuthakathaka njengefudu lwasolwandle, amahlengethwa kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le mikhuba ayiphazamisi kuphela i-Marine Ecosystems yaseManzini kodwa futhi isongela imiphakathi yasogwini okuncike ekujuleni kwezimpilo zokuziphilisa. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela omkhulu wale misebenzi ezinhlanganweni zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu ngokufanayo, ebiza isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha zomhlaba kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuvikela impilo yolwandle lwethu

Amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, amakhekhe ancibilikisiwe asetshenziswa epulazini lezinkumbo zezimboni, afanekisela isihluku sezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla. Ukugibela okukhulelwe okuhlwanyele ezikhaleni ngakho-ke ngeke kuguqulwe, lezi zimbozo zibonisa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ezilwaneni zenhlalo. Ukusuka ezindabeni eziwohlokayo zezempilo ezimpawu zokuxineka ngokweqile kwengqondo, ukukhuthala amakhreyithi ama-strip ahlwanyela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo ekunyakazelweni nasekuziphatheni kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ifaka iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwale mikhuba, ihlola imiphumela yalo yokuziphatha, futhi ifuna ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima ezinesihawu nangokuzinzile okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuqhuma kwezilwane