Nakuba iningi lezilwane ezibulawa ngenxa yoboya bazo livela emapulazini ezimboni zoboya adume ngokuba nonya, abathumbi emhlabeni wonke babulala izigidi zama-raccoon, ama-coyote, izimpisi, ama-bobcat, ama-opossum, ama-nutria, ama-beaver, ama-otter, nezinye izilwane ezithwala uboya minyaka yonke embonini yezingubo. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuhlupheka kakhulu, zibanjwe ezingibeni ezingazilimaza, zizicwiye, futhi ekugcineni zizibulale. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuba nonya kodwa futhi ifihliwe kakhulu emehlweni omphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindleko ezifihliwe zemboni yoboya, sihlole umonakalo ewuthintayo empilweni yezilwane kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa izilwane njengemfashini.
Indlela Isilwane Esibanjwe Ngayo Esifa Ngayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicupho ezisetshenziswa embonini yoboya, okuhlanganisa izicupho, izicupho ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nezicupho zeConibear, kodwa isicupho sensimbi yisona esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Naphezu konya olukhulu oluhilelekile, amazwe angaphezu kwekhulu asevele evimbele isicupho sensimbi ngenxa yokungabi nabuntu kwaso.
Lapho isilwane sinyathela esiphethwini sesicupho esinjengesensimbi, imihlathi enamandla yesicupho ivala umlenze wesilwane, ngokuvamile ngamandla asabekayo. Isilwane siyabanjwa, futhi umzabalazo waso wokuphunyuka ophuthumayo umane ukhulise ubuhlungu. Njengoba imihlathi yensimbi ebukhali yesicupho isika inyama, ngokuvamile ifinyelela ethanjeni, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokunqunywa. Unyawo noma umlenze wesilwane esibanjiwe uvame ukuchotshozwa, ukunqunywa, noma ukukhubazeka, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okungenakucatshangwa. Izilwane eziningi ziyafa kancane kancane ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yigazi, ukutheleleka, noma i-gangrene, kodwa uma zinganqotshwa yilokhu kulimala, zivame ukubhekana nokufa ezandleni zezilwane ezidla ezinye. Inqubo ebuhlungu yokulwela ukubaleka, kuhlangene nobuthakathaka obubangelwa yilesi sicupho, ishiya lezi zilwane zingenakuzivikela futhi zivezwe obala.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izilwane ukuthi zingabanjwa ngaphambi kokuba zife, kuvame ukusetshenziswa izicupho zezingodo. Ugibe lwezingodo luhlobo logibe olusebenzisa induku ende noma ugodo ukubamba isilwane endaweni yaso, luvimbele ukuba siphunyuke noma sihlaselwe ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane. Le ndlela yenza isilwane sibe buhlungu isikhathi eside futhi iqinisekise ukuthi sihlala sibambekile kuze kube yilapho umcuphi efika ukuzoqeda umsebenzi.
Izicupho ze-conibear, esinye isisetshenziswa esivame ukusetshenziswa, zenzelwe ukubulala izilwane ngokushesha kodwa zisalokhu zinonya kakhulu. Lezi zicupho zichoboza intamo yesilwane, zisebenzisa cishe amakhilogremu angu-90 okucindezela ngesentimitha-skwele. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kushesha, kusathatha isilwane imizuzu emithathu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ukucinywa ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isilwane sibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nokwesaba njengoba sicinywa kancane kancane, silwela ukuphefumula ngenkathi sibhajwe emshinini ongasivumeli ukubaleka.
Iqiniso elisabekayo ngalezi zilwane ukuthi ukufa kuvame ukuhamba kancane futhi kube buhlungu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulahlekelwa igazi, ukuchotshozwa, noma ukuminyana, indlela isilwane esifela ngayo ogibeni ayibonisi ubuntu. Indlela ngayinye ayigcini nje ngokubangela ukulimala ngokomzimba kodwa futhi nokulimala kwengqondo, njengoba izilwane ezibanjiwe zilwa nokwesaba, ziqaphela ukuthi ukubaleka cishe akunakwenzeka. Lolu nya luwumphumela oqondile wemboni ebheka inzuzo kunobubele, isebenzisa amathuluzi obuqaba ukuvikela izikhumba zezwe lemfashini.
Izingibe Nezisulu Zazo Ezibangelwe Yingozi
Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane eziningi ezingahlosiwe, okuhlanganisa izinja, amakati, izinyoni, ngisho nezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ziba yizisulu zezicupho ezenzelwe izilwane ezinoboya. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe zivame ukubizwa ngabacuphi ngokuthi “ukubulala udoti”—igama elinonya elibonisa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane azinalo inani lezomnotho kumcuphi. Embonini yoboya, lezi zimpilo ziyalahlwa, futhi ukuhlupheka kwazo akubonwa kakhulu ngumphakathi.
Inhlekelele iwukuthi eziningi zalezi zilwane zibhekana nobuhlungu obukhulu ngaphambi kokuba zikhubazeke noma zibulawe. Izilwane ezibanjiwe azibheki nje kuphela amathuba okulimala okukhulu, kodwa zingase zihlupheke yindlala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ukudla ezinye izilwane ngenkathi zibanjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zalezi zilwane zingase zibe sezithutheleka noma zizulazula nje ezindaweni zazo zemvelo lapho zihlangana nezicupho. Ukubanjwa kwazo ngokuvamile akubuhlungu nje kuphela kodwa kungagwenywa ngokuphelele uma ngabe kukhona imithetho efanele yokuvikela izinhlobo ezingezona ezihlaselwe.
Imithethonqubo kahulumeni mayelana nokuthi izicupho kumele zihlolwe kangaki iyahlukahluka kakhulu, kanti ezinye izindawo zivumela abathumbi kuze kube yisonto lonke ngaphambi kokuhlola izicupho zabo. Kwezinye izifundazwe, njengeNingizimu Carolina, izicupho zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, okuwukuphela kwemfuneko ukuthi kumele zihlolwe okungenani kanye ngosuku. Le mithethonqubo elula ayanele ukuvimbela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile, njengoba izilwane ezibanjwe kulezi zicupho zingachitha izinsuku zibekezelela ukulimala okukhulu noma ngisho nokufa ngezindlela ezingenabuntu ngaphambi kokuba kufike umthumbi.
Umqondo "wokubulala udoti" ugcizelela ukunganakwa ngokuphelele kwenhlalakahle yezilwane ezingabhekwa njengezinenzuzo ekuhwebeni ngoboya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisilwane sasekhaya noma uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa, lezi zilwane zivame ukushiywa zihlupheka ngoba azifaki isandla ezithakazelweni zezimali zemboni yoboya. Lokhu kungabi namusa kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sonya oluhlelekile olutholakala emikhubeni yokubamba kanye nomthelela omubi ezinawo kokubili ezilwaneni zasendle eziqondiwe kanye nezingaqondiwe.
Izilwane Ezizilawulayo
Ngokuphambene nezimangalo ezidukisayo ezivezwa yimboni yoboya, asikho isizathu esizwakalayo ngokwezemvelo sokubamba izilwane ukuze "ziphathwe izilwane zasendle." Eqinisweni, imvelo inezindlela zayo zokulinganisela inani lezilwane. Izinhlobo eziningi ngokwemvelo ziyazilawula inani lazo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokutholakala kokudla, indawo yokuhlala, izifo, kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zemvelo. Ukubamba nokubulala izilwane njengendlela yokulawula inani lazo akugcini nje ngokungasebenzi kodwa futhi kuphazamisa ibhalansi ebucayi yezindawo zemvelo.
Ezindaweni zemvelo, amazinga okusinda nokuzalana kwezilwane zasendle avame ukuthonywa izimo zemvelo. Lapho inani labantu likhula kakhulu, izinsiza ziyantuleka, okuholela ekunciphiseni ngokwemvelo kwenani ngenxa yokuncintisana ngokudla nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyasiza ekulawuleni inani labantu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho hlobo olulodwa olubusa i-ecosystem. Nokho, ukuphazamisa kwabantu ngokubamba izilwane kuyayishaya indiva le nqubo yemvelo futhi kuvame ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu kunokuhle.
Izizathu zemboni yoboya zokubamba “ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle” ziwumkhiqizo oklanyelwe ukuqhubeka nesidingo sama-peel ezilwane. Iyehluleka ukuqaphela ubunzima bemvelo kanye nekhono lezilwane lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zazo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komuntu. Esikhundleni sokukhuthaza izilwane zasendle ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukubamba kunegalelo ekubhujisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zemvelo zemvelo.
Lokho Ongakwenza
Nakuba imboni yoboya iqhubeka nokuxhaphaza izilwane ukuze yenze inzuzo, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ukusiza ekuqedeni lo mkhuba ononya nokuvikela izilwane zasendle.
- Zifundise Wena Nabanye
Ulwazi lungamandla. Ukuqonda amaqiniso anzima okuhweba ngoboya nokuthi ukubamba kulimaza kanjani izilwane kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uphakamise ulwazi phakathi kwabanye. Yabelana ngezihloko, amadokhumentari, kanye nezinye izinsiza ukuze usakaze iqiniso mayelana nonya oluhilelekile ekubanjweni nasekukhiqizweni koboya.- Gwema Ukuthenga Uboya
Enye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu zokulwa nemboni yoboya ukugwema ukuthenga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya. Funa ezinye izindlela ezingenabo unya, njengoboya bokwenziwa noma izinto zokwenziwa, ezinikeza ukubukeka okufanayo ngaphandle kokulimaza izilwane. Imikhiqizo eminingi nabaklami manje banikeza izinketho ezingenabo unya, futhi ukusekela la mabhizinisi kungenza umthelela omkhulu.- Sekela Umthetho Omelene Nokucushwa
Khuthaza imithethonqubo nemithetho eqinile yokuvikela izilwane ekubanjweni nasekubulaweni ngenxa yoboya. Sekela izinhlangano nemikhankaso esebenza ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zensimbi nezinye izindlela zokudoba ezingenabuntu. Funa umthetho obeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane zasendle futhi wenze ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya zisabalale kakhulu.- Sekela Izinhlangano Zokuvikela Izilwane
Nikela noma uvolontiyele izinhlangano ezizinikele ekuqedeni ukubamba kanye nokulima uboya. La maqembu asebenza ngokuzikhandla ukukhulisa ulwazi, ukwenza uphenyo, kanye nokusekela umthetho wokuvikela izilwane emikhubeni enonya. Isikhathi sakho, izinsiza, kanye nokusekela kungasiza ekuqhubekiseleni phambili imizamo yazo.- Yenza Izwi Lakho Lizwakale
Bhala kubameli bendawo yakho, uhlanganyele emibhikishweni, noma usayine izicelo ezifuna ukuvinjelwa kokulima nokudoba ngoboya. Lapho abantu abaningi bekhuluma, umyalezo uba namandla. Ohulumeni abaningi balalela amazwi abantu, futhi ingcindezi yomphakathi ingaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile kwinqubomgomo.- Khetha Imfashini Efanele
Uma uthenga izingubo noma izesekeli, khetha izinto eziqinisekisiwe ukuthi azinabo unya. Imikhiqizo eminingi manje ilebula imikhiqizo yayo ukuze ibonise ukuthi ayinabo uboya nezinto ezisekelwe ezilwaneni. Ngokukhetha imfashini enezimiso zokuziphatha, awusekeli nje kuphela imikhuba yobuntu kodwa futhi ukhuthaza imboni yemfashini ukuthi isebenzise izindlela eziqhubekayo nezingenabo unya.- Yiba Umthengi Oqaphelayo
Ngaphezu koboya nje, ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ivelaphi nokuthi yenziwa kanjani kubalulekile. Bheka izintambo zokuhlinzeka zemikhiqizo oyisekelayo, futhi ugweme lezo ezenza imikhuba eyingozi ezilwaneni, emvelweni, noma emiphakathini. Ukuthenga ngokuziphatha kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zamukele imikhuba engcono.Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungasiza ekunciphiseni isidingo soboya, uphakamise ukuqwashisa ngonya lokubamba, futhi unikele ezweni lapho izilwane zingasasetshenziswa khona ngemfashini. Isenzo ngasinye sibalulekile, futhi ndawonye, singadala ushintsho olunenjongo enhlalakahleni yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
