Enhliziyweni yezindawo zokuxhelwa zesimanje zaseNtshonalanga, iqiniso elibuhlungu lembuleka nsuku zonke njengoba izigidi zezingulube zihlangana nesiphetho sazo ezindlini zegesi. Lezi zakhiwo, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amakamelo amangalisayo e-CO2,” aklanyelwe ukubulala izilwane ngokuzibeka esilinganisweni esiyingozi segesi ye-carbon dioxide. Naphezu kwezimangalo zokuqala zokuthi le ndlela izonciphisa ukuhlupheka kwezilwane , uphenyo lomshoshaphansi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesayensi kuveza iqiniso elibuhlungu kakhulu. Izingulube, ezishayelwa kulawa magumbi, zibhekana nokwesaba okukhulu nokucindezeleka njengoba zizabalazela ukuphefumula ngaphambi kokunqotshwa igesi. Le ndlela, evame kakhulu e-Europe, Australia, nase-United States, idale impikiswano enkulu futhi idinga ushintsho kubashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane kanye nezakhamuzi ezithintekayo ngokufanayo. Ngamakhamera afihliwe kanye nemibhikisho yomphakathi, iqiniso elinonya le-CO2 gas chambers liyavezwa, liphonsela inselelo izinqubo zemboni yenyama kanye nokumela ukuphathwa kobuntu okwengeziwe kwezilwane.
Izingulube eziningi emazweni aseNtshonalanga zibulawa emakamelweni egesi lapho zibekezelela ukufa okwesabekayo, ziminyaniswe yigesi engu-CO2.
Amakamelo egesi lapho amagesi ampontshelwa khona ukubulala izilwane ezilaheni asetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuye kwanda, futhi namuhla izingulube eziningi ezihlatshwa emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga zifa emakamelweni egesi ye-carbon Dioxide (CO2).
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa “amakamelo amangalisayo e-CO2” ngenxa yokuthi kwakufanele abulale izilwane ngokuphelelwa umoya ngemva kokuba zilahlekelwe ukwazi, la makamelo anegesi efinyelela ku-90% ye-CO2 (umoya ovamile uno-0.04%), umthamo obulalayo. Ukulungiselela ukuhlatshwa, izingulube ngokuvamile zishayelwa ku-gondola futhi zivezwe ekugxilweni okukhulayo kwe-CO2 njengoba zehlela phansi emgodini omnyama owesabekayo. Inqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, futhi izici eziningi zithinta ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isilwane silahlekelwe ukwazi, okuhlanganisa ukugxila okuqondile kwe-CO2, isivinini somthumeli, kanye nohlobo lwengulube.
Ingulube ngayinye idinga phakathi kuka -200 no-300 wamagremu wegesi ye-CO2 ukuze isimangaze futhi ibulale ngisho nangaphezulu, okusho ukuthi imboni isebenzisa amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 e-CO2 ukumangaza noma ukubulala izingulube eziyizigidi ezingu-120 unyaka ngamunye e-US kuphela.
Lawa makamelo e-CO2 agcwele yonke indawo eYurophu, e-Australia, nasezindaweni ezinkulu zase-US. Ziyaduma kubalimi ngoba zibulala izilwane eziningi ngosuku futhi zidinga abasebenzi abambalwa ukuthi bazisebenze. Amakamelo egesi angabulala izingulube ezingaba ngu-1,600 ngehora, futhi ekuqaleni, ayegunyazwe ngokwengxenye ngoba kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane zizohlupheka kancane uma zibulawa ngokwesiko (zimangalisa ngokushaqeka kukagesi bese zisikwa umphimbo).
Nokho, lapho abaphenyi abacashile bekwazi ukurekhoda ukuthi lezi zingulube zazifa kanjani ngempela, badalula iqiniso elibuhlungu. Lapho zehliselwa emakamelweni, izingulube ziyaqaphela ukuthi azikwazi ukuphefumula kahle ngaphambi kokuba ziquleke, ngakho ziyethuka futhi ziklabalase ngokwesaba. Ngokuphambene nalokho okwakumelwe kwenziwe le ndlela, ibangela izilwane ukucindezeleka nokuhlupheka okukhulu.
Ngemva kokubukeza le ndlela, umbono wesayensi we-European Food Safety Authority owanyatheliswa ngoJuni 2020 wathi: “ Ukuchayeka ku-CO2 ezindaweni ezigxile kakhulu kubhekwa njengento ekhathaza kakhulu inhlalakahle yephaneli ngoba iyayigwema futhi ibangela ubuhlungu, ukwesaba nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. ” Nokho, le ndlela iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa futhi iyindlela evamile yokubulala izingulube emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga.
I-Pig Gas Chambers e-Australia
Mhlawumbe okokuqala umhlaba ukwazi ukubona okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamakamelo egesi yengulube kwaba ngenxa yesishoshovu se-vegan uChris Delforce, umbhali kanye nomqondisi we-documentary ye-2018 Dominion , ekhuluma ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ikakhulukazi e-Australia. . Ube ngowokuqala ukufaka amakhamera kulawa ma-chambers futhi wakhombisa ukuthi kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izingulube ziquleke, nokuthi zazikhala kangakanani ngesikhathi kuqhubeka lolu hlelo, okukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi zazicindezeleke kangakanani, nokuthi lonke lolu hlelo lwathatha isikhathi esingakanani. Wayeqophe lesi sithombe ngo-2014 weqembu lase-Australia lamalungelo ezilwane i-Aussie Farms.
Ngokusho kwe -Australian Pork , cishe i-85% yezingulube ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu ezibulawa e-Australia minyaka yonke zimangazwa ngegesi ye-CO2 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, kanti i-15% esele ithola ugesi omangalisayo.
I-Pig Gas Chambers e-US
Ngokusho kwe-Animal Welfare Institute, imboni yenyama yengulube yase-US ibulala izingulube ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-130 njalo ngonyaka, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-90% ibulawa kusetshenziswa igesi ye-CO2 (cishe izingulube eziyizigidi ezingu-120 sezizonke).
Ngo-Okthoba 2022, isishoshovu uRaven Deerbrook wasebenzisa amakhamera amathathu e-infrared ayewafihlile embonini yokupakisha inyama yeFarmer John esendaweni yase-LA eVernon, ephethwe ngabakwaSmithfield Foods , umkhiqizi omkhulu wengulube emhlabeni, futhi wathola izithombe zokuthi izingulube zafa kanjani lapho. emakamelweni egesi e-CO2. Okurekhodiwe bekungokokuqala ukuveza ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngaphakathi kwegumbi legesi lokulashelwa izingulube lase-US.
Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuJanuwari 2023, inqwaba yezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zeqembu i-Direct Action Everywhere babhikisha phambi kwe-Costco e-San Francisco , e-California, beveza ividiyo yezingulube ezibulawa emakamelweni egesi. Le vidiyo ibonise izingulube zibhuquza ngenkathi zifa kabuhlungu ngenxa yokuphefumula ngegesi engu-CO2. Ngenkathi kuboniswa izithombe, kwadlalwa umsindo wezingulube zimemeza ngezipikha ngaphesheya komgwaqo.
Odokotela bezilwane abangaphezu kuka-100 basayine incwadi ethi umkhuba wokubulala izingulube ungase wephule imithetho yaseCalifornia Humane slaughter , ethi “ Izilwane zizovezwa igesi ye-carbon dioxide ngendlela ezofeza izinzwa ngokushesha nangokuzola, okungenani injabulo nokungakhululeki ezilwaneni,” okutholwe yizithombe eziphikisanayo.
Isizindalwazi StopGasChambers.org sidingida lolu daba e-US.
I-Pig Gas Chambers e-UK
NgokoMnyango Wezemvelo wase-UK, Ukudla Nezindaba Zasemakhaya (DEFRA) ngo-2022, ama -88% ezingulube ezabulawa e-UK zafela ezindlini zegesi .
Ngo-2003, inhlangano eyeluleka uhulumeni, iFarm Animal Welfare Council, yathi i-CO2 emangalisayo/ukubulala “akwamukelekile futhi sifisa ukuyibona iqedwa eminyakeni emihlanu”. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gesi ukubulala izingulube kuye kwanda. UPeter Stevenson, inhloko yenqubomgomo kwaCompassion in World Farming, uthe " Ngicela uhulumeni ukuthi avimbele ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga aphezulu e-CO2 kusukela ngo-2026, ngaleyo ndlela kuphoqeleke ukuthi imboni itshale imali ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokuhlaba enobuntu bangempela." Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela yobuntu yokubulala izingulube, njengoba zonke zifuna ukuphila, futhi kuwubuwula ukuziphuca ilungelo lazo lokuphila.
NgoMeyi 2023, izithombe zokusetshenziswa kwe-CO2 ekugezeni izingulube zaseBrithani zaze zashona endaweni yokulahla i-Pilgrim's Pride e-Ashton-under-Lyne, e-Greater Manchester, e-England, kwenziwa esidlangalaleni phakathi kwezingcingo zokuthi kuvinjelwe le ndlela yokuhlaba ngenxa yokungabi nobuntu. Izithombe, ezitholwe isishoshovu sezilwane uJoey Carbstrong ngokutshala ikhamera yomshoshaphansi esilaheni ngoFebhuwari 2021, zikhombisa izingulube zicindezelekile futhi zibuhlungu njengoba zilandwa ekhejini bese zehliselwa egumbini legesi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uCarbstrong wathi, " Sidinga ukuyeka ngokushesha ukusebenzisa izilwane njengezinsiza ngoba lolu hlobo lombukiso osabekayo luwumphumela ." UDonald Broom, uprofesa wezenhlalakahle yezilwane eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, uthe ku-Guardian mayelana nalesi sithombe, " Izingulube ezikuvidiyo zisabela ekuhogeleni kokuqala kwesikhutha ngokwesaba nokuphatheka kabi okusobala. Bazama ukuphunyuka kodwa behluleka. Ukuphefumula kungabonakala kuzo zonke izingulube lapho umlomo ubonakala khona. Ukuhefuzela kubonisa inhlalakahle engeyinhle. Isikhathi senhlalakahle empofu siyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ingulube iquleka .” U-Paul Roger, udokotela wezilwane kanye nomsunguli we- Animal Welfare Science, Ethics and Law Veterinary Association , uthe, “ Uma le kuyindlela izilwane eziphathwa ngayo kulesi sitshalo, aziphathwa ngobuntu. Kuyindlela engamukelekile yokwelapha noma yisiphi isilwane, futhi lokho kuyangikhathaza ngempela.”
NgoFebhuwari 2024, uCarbstrong wakhulula idokhumenti yakhe yokuqala yobude besici enesihloko esithi Pignorant , mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo egesi ukubulala izingulube e-UK, nokuthi lezi zilwane zigcinwa kanjani ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe ukuze zife kabuhlungu ezilaheni.
Sayina Isithembiso Sokuba I-Vegan Impilo Yonke: https://drove.com/.2A4o
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ku-Veganfta.com futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation .
