Uvolo we-Angora, ovame ukubungazwa ngokuthambile kwawo okunethezeka, ufihla iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwawo.
Isithombe esihle sikanogwaja abahluzekile siphika izimo ezinzima nezivame unya lezi zidalwa ezithambile ezibekezelelwa emapulazini e-Angora. Ngokungazi kubathengi abaningi, ukuxhashazwa nokuhlukunyezwa konogwaja be-Angora ngenxa yoboya babo kuyindaba esabalele futhi ekhathaza kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukukhanya ngokuhlupheka okukhulu lezi zilwane ezibhekana nakho, kusukela ekuzaleni okungalawulwa kuya ekuhlwithweni koboya bazo ngobudlova. Sethula izizathu eziyisikhombisa eziphoqayo zokucabanga kabusha ngokuthenga uboya be-Angora futhi sihlole ezinye izindlela ezinobuntu nezisimeme. I-Angora wool, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-fiber kanokusho nethambile, ineqiniso elimnyama nelicindezelayo ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwayo. Nakuba isithombe sonogwaja abahluzekile singase sivuse imicabango yokufudumala nokunethezeka, iqiniso alikho ukuthokomala. Ukuxhashazwa nokuhlukunyezwa konogwaja be-Angora ngenxa yoboya babo unya olucashile abathengi abaningi abangalwazi ngalo. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa izimo ezibuhlungu lezi zidalwa ezithambile ezibekezelela emapulazini e-Angora. Kusukela ezenzweni zokuzalanisa ezingalawulwa kuya ekuhlwithweni koboya bazo ngobudlova, ukuhlupheka okulethwa kulezi zilwane kujulile futhi kusabalele. Nazi izizathu eziyisikhombisa eziphoqayo zokugwema uboya be-Angora nokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezinobuntu neziqhubekayo.
Wonke umuntu uyabathanda onogwaja ngePhasika. Kodwa iholidi seliphelile futhi onogwaja basahlukunyezwa kakhulu futhi baxhashazwa 'ngemfashini' emapulazini aphinde abe yinhlekelele emhlabeni wethu. Onogwaja be-Angora banamajazi athambile futhi awugqinsi, futhi uvolo wabo webiwa abantu futhi usetshenziswa kumajezi, izigqoko, izikhafu, ama-mittens, kanye nezinsiza. Abanye babheka i-angora 'njengefayibha yokunethezeka' eqhathaniswa ne-cashmere kanye ne-mohair evela ezimbuzini. Kodwa iqiniso lalokho onogwaja, nazo zonke izilwane uboya noma isikhumba esikhishwe emizimbeni yazo, kuyashaqisa. Nazi izizathu eziyisikhombisa zokungaze uthenge uboya be-Angora.
1. Amapulazi Onogwaja Awalawulwa
Amaphesenti angama-90 e-angora yomhlaba avela eChina. Emapulazini e-Angora, onogwaja bafuywa ngamabomu futhi baxhashazwe ukuze babe noboya obupholile ngokweqile. Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni zempilo, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zamathumbu lapho onogwaja bezama ukuhlanza uboya babo futhi bagcine ngokubudla, ukukhubazeka kwamehlo, kanye nezifo zamehlo.
I-Rabbit Rescue Inc , ezinze e-Ontario futhi egunyaze iSivumelwano Esisekelwe Kwizitshalo , izinikele ekusindiseni onogwaja ekulahlweni, ekunganakeni, ekuguleni, nasezimeni ezinonya. U-Haviva Porter, Umsunguli kanye Nomqondisi Omkhulu walokhu kusindisa i-vegan, uyachaza, “Iningi loboya onogwaja livela emapulazini oboya e-China lapho kungekho khona imithetho, imithetho, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphoqelela ukuvikela lezi zilwane ezithambile. Azikho izinhlawulo zokungalandeli izindinganiso eziphakanyisiwe.”
Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-50 onogwaja abazalaniswa eShayina minyaka yonke emapulazini angalawulwa.
U-Porter uyaqhubeka, “Lapho ubazi onogwaja, ungabona ukuthi bayizilwane ezithambile nezimnandi. Ukuhlupheka abakukhuthazelelayo kudaluliwe , futhi manje umhlaba udinga ukwenza kangcono ngalolu lwazi.”
2. Onogwaja Bavalelwe Emakhejini Amancane Angcolile
Onogwaja bayizidalwa ezihlalisana kahle nezihlakaniphile ezithanda ukumba, ukugxuma kanye nokugijima. Zakha izibopho zokuphila kwakho konke nabanye futhi ziyizilwane ezihlanzekile ngokwemvelo. Kodwa emapulazini e-Angora, onogwaja bagcinwa bodwa emakhejini anocingo olungekho mkhulu kunemizimba yabo. Zizungezwe imfucuza yazo, kumele zime phansi ezifakwe umchamo, futhi zibe nezifo zamehlo ezivela ku-ammonia enamandla.
I-PETA iyabika, “Amakheji ocingo anikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane emvelweni, ngakho onogwaja abanayo indlela yokuzigcina befudumele ngemva kokuba bekhishwe impandla. Lapho bephoqeleka ukuba bahlale phezu kocingo, izinyawo ezithambile zonogwaja ziba luhlaza, zibe nezilonda, futhi zivuvuke ngenxa yokulokhu bezihlikihla ocingweni.”
Uphenyo lwePETA Asia ludalula udlame lokuhweba ngoboya be-Angora.
3. Uboya Bomvundla Bukhishwe Ngobudlova
Ukuthatha uboya bukanogwaja akufani nokugunda izinwele zakho noma ukuyisa inja kumkhandisi.
Ubuhlungu onogwaja obubekezelela emapulazini e-Angora abuqondi. I-PETA UK iyabika, "Ukuhluthula bukhoma kugcwele embonini futhi kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokuthola i-angora."
Onogwaja bakhala ngobuhlungu lapho uboya babo buklebhuka kuzo zonke izingxenye zemizimba yabo futhi bavame ukubanjwa ngokomzimba futhi babambe phansi ngenkathi besopha.
" Ukudalulwa kwe -PETA kwamapulazi oboya aseShayina kuveza ukukhala okwesabekayo onogwaja abakwenzayo ngesikhathi behluthulwa, inqubo abazoyibekezelela ngokuphindaphindiwe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ngaphambi kokuba babulawe."
Ezinye izindlela ezinonya zokususa uboya ukubusika noma ukubugunda. “Ngesikhathi sokusika, [onogwaja] babopha izintambo emilenzeni yangaphambili nangemuva ukuze banwetshwe ebhodini. Abanye baze balengiswa emoyeni ngesikhathi behefuzela bezama ukubaleka.” - PETA UK
4. Onogwaja Abesilisa Babulawa Lapho Bezalwa
Onogwaja be-angora besilisa abananzuzo kangako embonini, futhi kuvamile ukubabulala ngemva kokuzalwa. “Imbila ezinsikazi zikhiqiza uboya obunengi ukwedlula obuduna, ngakho emapulazini amakhulu onogwaja abangamaduna abangahloselwe ukufuya bayabulawa ngesikhathi bezalwa. Bangase babhekwe “njengabanenhlanhla”. - PETA
Uma ujwayele okwenzeka embonini yamaqanda , lokhu kungase kuzwakale kujwayelekile, njengoba amatshwele angamaduna abhekwa njengento engenamsebenzi ngemboni yamaqanda futhi abuye abulawe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
5. Ukuphila Konogwaja Kunqanyuliwe
Emapulazini e-Angora, izimpilo zonogwaja ziyanqanyulwa, futhi kuvame ukuba lapho uboya babo buncipha ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, babulawe ngobudlova ngokunqunywa umphimbo bese imizimba yabo ithengiswe ukuze bathole inyama.
“Esilwaneni esimnene kangaka, impilo enyantisayo abaphoqeleka ukuba bayiphile ngokuba yingxenye yemboni yoboya be-Angora ibuhlungu. Onogwaja bayizidalwa ezihlala njalo nezinothando, ezifanelwe ukuhlonishwa nozwelo. I-Angora ingahlala kalula iminyaka engu-8-12 ekhaya elinothando, kodwa lokho kufinyezwa kakhulu lapho iyingxenye yemboni yoboya be-angora, lapho ukuphila kwayo kufinyelela isilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3, phakathi nayo yonke into ehlupheka kakhulu.” – Haviva Porter
6. Ukuphila Konogwaja Kunqanyuliwe
Ukuzalanisa onogwaja bemboni ye-Angora kuyingozi emhlabeni wethu. Kuyingozi yemvelo esongela umhlaba wethu, umoya, amanzi, futhi enomthelela esimweni esiphuthumayo sezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-angora yokuhweba ngezinga elikhulu idala umonakalo endaweni ezungezile eyigugu ngendlela efanayo eyenziwa ngesikhumba, uboya, uvolo, kanye nezilwane ezifuywe efekthri. I-Demand One of the Plant Based Treaty Ukuhoxiswa , okuhlanganisa ukungakhiwa kwamapulazi ezilwane amasha futhi akukho ukunwetshwa noma ukuqiniswa kwamapulazi akhona.
I-Fur Free Alliance iyachaza, “Ukugcinwa kwezinkulungwane zezilwane emapulazini oboya kunomlando onzima wemvelo, njengoba kudinga umhlaba, amanzi, ukudla, amandla kanye nezinye izinsiza. Amakomiti amaningana ezindinganiso zokukhangisa aseYurophu aye anquma ukuthi ukukhangisa uboya njengokungathi bungangeni endaweni ezungezile “kungamanga futhi kuyadukisa.”
7. I-Humane Angora Inganekwane
Ayikho indlela enomusa yokususa uboya bukanogwaja. Imikhiqizo isebenzisa ngamabomu amagama okumaketha adidayo njengokuthi “inhlalakahle ephezulu” futhi ize ikubize ngokuthi “ubuntu” uma onogwaja befuywa ngaphandle kwaseShayina. Kodwa uphenyo lwamapulazi e-French Angora olwenziwa yi -One Voice luveza iqiniso elesabekayo. I-PETA UK ibika ukuthi , “…izithombe zibonisa ukuthi onogwaja babeboshelwe ematafuleni kuyilapho uboya babo bukhishwe esikhumbeni sabo. Izisebenzi nazo zazisonta futhi zizidonsele izilwane ezindaweni ezingezona ezemvelo ukuze zihlwithe uboya ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu emizimbeni yazo.”
U-Porter ovela ku-Rabbit Rescue uyachaza, “Uboya bobuntu abukho futhi i-angora iyimboni enonya lapho onogwaja bexhashazwa khona futhi ukuhlupheka kwabo kunganakwa. Kodwa sonke sinamandla okuqeda lokhu ngokwenza izinqumo ezibonisa uzwela. Uma uboya bungekho, izilwane ngeke zifuywe futhi zibulawe.”
Uqhuba uthi, “ Sithathe amacala asabekayo okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezihlinzwa ngoboya nenyama. Kuzo zonke izimo, onogwaja bafunda ukuthembela futhi futhi benze abangane abahle kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo unobuntu bakhe, futhi ukwazi ukuthi bahlupheka kangakanani emapulazini oboya yingakho siqhubeka nokuqwashisa abantu.”
Uma ubheke ukusindisa impilo e-Ontario, i-Rabbit Rescue inonogwaja abazotholwa .
I-Animal Save Movement isekela ukuvinjelwa komhlaba wonke kokuxhashazwa, ukuhlukumeza, nokuphatha onogwaja ngonya ngenxa yoboya babo noboya be-angora kanye nokushintshwa kwemboni yemfashini kwezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya neziqhubekayo. Sicela usayine isicelo sethu , esidinga ukuthi uLouis Vuitton, Prada, Dior kanye ne-Chanel basebenzise ukuvinjelwa.
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Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni ekuhambeni kwezilwane okukugcina futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation .
