Esikhathini lapho izihloko zezindaba zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu zivame ukudweba isithombe esibuhlungu sekusasa leplanethi yethu, kulula ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi ungenamandla. Nokho, ukukhetha esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokudla esikudlayo, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endaweni ezungezile. Phakathi kwalezi zinketho, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kugqama njengengxenye enkulu ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa nokudliwa kwenyama kuza nenani eliphakeme lentengo yemvelo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi inyama inembangela phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-11 nangu-20 okukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa , futhi ibeka ubunzima obuqhubekayo emanzini nasemhlabeni weplanethi yethu.
Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, izibonelo zesimo sezulu zisikisela ukuthi kumelwe sihlole kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nenyama. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemboni yenyama kanye nomthelela wayo ofinyelela kude endaweni ezungezile. Kusukela ekwenyukeni okumangalisayo kokusetshenziswa kwenyama kule minyaka engu-50 edlule kuya ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu komhlaba wokulima ukuze kutholwe imfuyo, ubufakazi busobala: isifiso sethu senyama asilawuleki.
Sizohlola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kuqhuba kanjani ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwamahlathi abalulekile asebenza njengamasinki ekhabhoni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane ezingenakubalwa. Ukwengeza, sizohlola inani lemvelo lokulima efekthri, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi, nokumoshakala kwamanzi. Sizophikisa izinganekwane ezivamile eziqhutshwa imboni yenyama, njengesidingo senyama ukuze kudliwe ukudla okunempilo kanye nomthelela emvelweni wesoya uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwenyama.
Ngokuqonda imiphumela ejulile yokusetshenziswa kwenyama emhlabeni wethu, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi sibambe iqhaza ekusaseni elizinzile. Kungase kube ukulinga ukuba isisulu sezixwayiso zesimo sezulu esibi futhi sicabange ukuthi iplanethi yethu izobhujiswa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina lokho ucwaningo olubonisayo engqondweni: ukudla esikudlayo indawo lapho ngisho nabantu ngabanye bengenza umehluko. Inyama iwukudla okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi iyingxenye evamile yezigidigidi zokudla kwabantu. Kodwa iza nezindleko eziphakeme: ukulangazelela kwethu inyama kubi endaweni ezungezile kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu - okubangela phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-11 namaphesenti angu-20 esisi esikhishwa yigesi ebamba ukushisa, kanye nokudonsa amanzi njalo emanzini nezindawo ezigcina umhlaba.
Amamodeli wesimo sezulu aphakamisa ukuthi ukuze kukhawulwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke , kuzodingeka sicabange kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nenyama.
Futhi isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza lokho ukuqonda kahle ukuthi imboni yenyama isebenza kanjani, nokuthi iyithinta kanjani imvelo. Enkathini lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha izihloko zezindaba ngokuvamile penda isithombe esibi sekusasa leplanethi yethu, kulula ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi ungenamandla. Nokho, ukukhetha esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokudla esikudlayo, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endaweni ezungezile. Phakathi lokhu kukhethwa, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kugqamayo njengengxenye enkulu yokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa nokudliwa kwenyama kuza nenani eliphakeme lentengo yemvelo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi inyama inesibopho phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-11 nangu-20 okukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa , futhi ibeka ubunzima obuqhubekayo kumanzi nomhlaba weplanethi yethu.
Ukunciphisa imiphumela yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, amamodeli wesimo sezulu aphakamisa ukuthi kufanele sihlole kabusha ubudlelwano bethu nenyama. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemboni yenyama nomthelela wayo ofinyelela kude endaweni ezungezile. Kusukela ekwandeni okumangalisayo in yokusetshenziswa kwenyama eminyakeni engu-50 edlule kuya ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu komhlaba wokulima ukuze uthole imfuyo, ubufakazi busobala: isifiso sethu senyama asihlali.
Sizohlola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenyama ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwamahlathi abalulekile asebenza njengokucwila kwekhabhoni nezindawo zokuhlala zezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa. Ukwengeza, sizohlola inhlawulo yemvelo yokulima efekthri, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba, kanye nokumoshakala kwamanzi. sizokhipha izinganekwane ezivamile eziqhutshwa imboni yenyama, njengesidingo senyama ukuze sithole ukudla okunempilo nomthelela wemvelo wesoya uma uqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwenyama.
Ngokuqonda imiphumela ejulile yokusetshenziswa kwenyama emhlabeni wethu, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi sibambe iqhaza ekusaseni elizinzile.
Kungase kube ukulinga ukuba isisulu sezixwayiso zesimo sezulu esibi futhi sicabange ukuthi iplanethi yethu izobhujiswa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina lokho ucwaningo olubonisayo engqondweni: ukudla esikudlayo indawo lapho ngisho nabantu ngabanye bengenza umehluko. Inyama iwukudla okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi iyingxenye evamile yezigidigidi zokudla kwabantu. Kodwa iza nezindleko eziphakeme: ukulangazelela kwethu inyama kubi endaweni ezungezile nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu - okubangela phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-11 namaphesenti angu-20 amagesi abamba ukushisa , kanye nokudonsa amanzi okuhlala emhlabeni kanye neziqiwi .
Amamodeli wesimo sezulu aphakamisa ukuthi ukuze kuncishiswe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kuzodingeka sicabange kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nenyama. Futhi isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza lokho ukuqonda kahle ukuthi imboni yenyama isebenza kanjani , nokuthi iyithinta kanjani imvelo .
Imboni Yenyama Kalula nje
Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, inyama isidume kakhulu: phakathi kuka-1961 no-2021, ukudla komuntu ojwayelekile minyaka yonke kweqa kusuka cishe kumakhilogremu angama-50 ngonyaka kuya kumaphawundi angama-94 ngonyaka. Nakuba lokhu kukhuphuka kwenzeka emhlabeni wonke, kwagqama kakhulu emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu naphakathi, nakuba ngisho namazwe ampofu kakhulu nawo abone ukwanda okuncane kokusetshenziswa kwenyama yomuntu ngamunye.
Akumangazi-ke ukuthi imboni yenyama inkulu - ngokwezwi nezwi.
Ingxenye yawo wonke umhlaba okuhlalwa kuwo eMhlabeni usetshenziselwa ukulima . Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalowo mhlaba zisetshenziselwa ukuklaba imfuyo, kanti enye yesithathu iya ekukhiqizeni izitshalo. Kodwa ingxenye yalezo zitshalo kuphela iphelela emilonyeni yabantu; enye isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokukhiqiza noma, kaningi, ukuphakela imfuyo.
Sekukonke, uma sicabangela izitshalo zemfuyo, amaphesenti angu-80 awo wonke umhlaba wokulima eMhlabeni - noma amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-15 - asetshenziselwa ukusekela amadlelo emfuyo, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.
Indlela Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama Okuholela Ngayo Ekugawulweni Kwamahlathi
Isifiso sethu senyama siza ngezindleko eziphakeme, futhi asikhulumi ngokukhuphuka kwentengo yama-cheeseburgers . Imboni yenyama ilimaza kakhulu imvelo ngezindlela eziningi - amaprotheni ashibhile futhi amaningi ayondle abantu abaningi kodwa futhi ashiye iplanethi yethu isesimweni esibi kakhulu.
Okokuqala nje, inyama ingenye yezinto ezibangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, noma ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Eminyakeni eyizi-10,000 edlule, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamahlathi eplanethi iye yacekelwa phansi . Cishe amaphesenti angama-75 okugawulwa kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo kubangelwa ezolimo, okuhlanganisa ukugawulwa komhlaba ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ezifana nesoya nommbila ukuze kondle izilwane, kanye nomhlaba wokufuya izilwane.
Imithelela Yokugawulwa Kwamahlathi
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunemithelela eminingi eyinhlekelele kwemvelo. Izihlahla zithwebula futhi zigcine amanani amakhulu e-CO2 esemoyeni, okubalulekile ngoba i-CO2 ingenye yamagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi kakhulu . Lapho lezo zihlahla zigawulwa noma zishiswa, leyo CO2 idedelwa ibuyele emkhathini. Lena enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo ukudla inyama okunomthelela ekufudumaleni komhlaba .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kucekela phansi izindawo ezihlala izigidi zezilwane ezithembele kuzo. Lokhu kunciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okudingekayo ukuze imvelo yeplanethi yethu ichume , nokunye ukucekelwa phansi okwaziwa ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo . Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2021 lwathola ukuthi e-Amazon kuphela, izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 zisengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Indlela Ukulima Kwemboni Eyingcolisa Ngayo Imvelo
Yiqiniso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyingxenye nje ye-equation. Inyama eningi kakhulu ikhiqizwa emapulazini efekthri - amaningi awo asendaweni enamahlathi ngaphambili - futhi amapulazi emboni ayabi kakhulu emvelweni ngezindlela eziningi futhi.
Ukungcoliswa komoya
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi endaweni ethile phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-11 nangu-19 okukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni wonke kuvela emfuyweni . Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okuvela ngokuqondile ezilwaneni, njenge- methane ku-cow burps kanye ne -nitrous oxide etholakala ezingulubeni nasemqubeni wezinkukhu , kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nemithombo emincane, njengokuphuma kwesisi esiphuma ekuthuthweni kokudla noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza nezinsiza ezisetshenziswa amapulazi imisebenzi yabo.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi
Amapulazi efekthri nawo angomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yokungcoliswa kwamanzi , ngoba umanyolo wokwenziwa, umquba, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa emapulazini ngokuvamile zigcina zigeleza emanzini aseduze. Lokhu kungcola kungabangela ukuqhakaza kwe-algae okuyingozi , okungafaka ushevu ezilwaneni nakubantu ngokufanayo; ngo-2014, ukuqhakaza kwe-algae e-Ohio kwaholela kubantu abangu-400,000 balahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwabo emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukucekelwa phansi Kwenhlabathi kanye Nokumoshwa Kwamanzi
Indlela esilima ngayo iphinde ibe nembangela yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube nzima ukutshala izitshalo ngempumelelo. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi beZizwe Ezihlangene, ukuguguleka komhlabathi kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa amathani enhlabathi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-75 ngonyaka ka-2050. Izimboni zenyama nezobisi nazo zikhipha amanzi amaningi ukuze kufuywe izilwane zasemapulazini - ukukhiqiza ikhilogremu elilodwa nje lenyama yenkomo kudinga amalitha angu-2,400 we amanzi , isibonelo.
I-Debunking Meat Industry Misinformation
Naphezu kwemiphumela emibi yemboni yenyama emhlabeni, imikhankaso yayo yokuxhumana nomphakathi ibisebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siqhubeka sidla okungaphezu kwalokho ukudla okusimeme . Nazi ezinye zezinganekwane eziyintandokazi zomkhakha, namaqiniso:
Inganekwane #1: Udinga Inyama Ukuze Uphile
Nakuba izinhlangano ezihamba phambili zezemvelo zithi ukuncishiswa kwenyama kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokudla okusimeme, imboni yenyama isebenze kanzima ukuze ikhuthaze inganekwane yokuthi abantu badinga ukudla inyama . Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Ucwaningo ngemva kocwaningo lubonise ukuthi abantu baseMelika empeleni badla amaprotheni amaningi kakhulu kunalokho esikudingayo . Uma kukhona, iningi lethu aliyitholi i-fiber eyanele ezithelweni nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama akuyona yodwa “amaprotheni aphelele ,” futhi akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola i-Vitamin B12 eyanele noma ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola insimbi eyanele . Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisika kanjani, inyama ayiyona ingxenye edingekayo yokudla okunempilo.
Inganekwane #2: Isoya Ayilungile
Abanye bavikela ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ngokuphikisana ngokuthi isoyi nayo iyingozi emvelweni. Kodwa lelo qiniso eliyingxenye liyadukisa - kuyilapho kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukulima isoya kungumshayeli obalulekile wokuqothulwa kwamahlathi - ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zawo wonke amasoya akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke asetshenziselwa ukondla izilwane zasemapulazini ukuze kukhiqizwe inyama nobisi. Futhi nakuba isoya idinga amanzi amaningi ukuze ilime, idinga kancane kancane kunobisi noma inyama .
Inganekwane #3: Ukudla Kwe-Veg-Forward Kuyabiza
Ukwenqatshwa okuvamile ukuthi ukukhuthaza ukudla kwe-vegan kanye nemifino kusezingeni eliphezulu, ngoba lokhu kudla kubiza kakhulu futhi akufinyeleleki kalula kunokudla inyama eshibhile. Futhi kukhona iqiniso kulokhu; umkhiqizo uyisisekelo sokudla okunempilo kwe-vegan, futhi kweminye imiphakathi ehola kancane, ukufinyelela ezithelweni nemifino kunqunyelwe kakhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa ukudla okuphelele okufana nemifino nemifino kungathatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzijwayeza, okungase kuzwakale kunzima ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi olunzima. Noma kunjalo, kunezindaba ezinhle: ngokwesilinganiso, ukudla okuphelele kwe- vegan ishibhile cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kunokwenyama okujwayelekile, ucwaningo lwase-Oxford lwango-2023 lwathola, futhi kunemizamo eminingi esekwe emphakathini yokwenza ukukhetha ukudla izitshalo eziningi. inketho efinyeleleka kakhulu.
Umugqa Ophansi
Umhlaba usaqhubeka nokuthola ukushisa okuqopha umlando okucekela phansi izitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu. Nakuba izinto eziningi zinesibopho sokusifikisa kuleli qophelo, akunakwenzeka ukuziba indima enkulu edlalwe ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nethuba elikhulu lesenzo sezulu esitholakalayo ngokudla inyama encane nezitshalo ezithe xaxa.
Amazinga ethu amanje okusetshenziswa kwenyama awasimeme, futhi ukuncipha okukhulu (kanye nezinye izinguquko eziningi kunqubomgomo namandla ahlanzekile) kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe imithelela emibi kakhulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Abantu njengohlobo lwezilwane abadingi ukudla inyama ukuze babe nempilo, kodwa ngisho noma senza kanjalo, asikho isidingo sokuyidla ngamanani esinawo njengamanje. Ngenhlanhla, kulula kunangaphambili ukudla ukudla okunothe kakhulu kwezitshalo , kungaba imifino, i-vegan, i-flexitarian noma okunye okuphakathi.
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