Enhliziyweni yezinkundla lapho ukwenanela nokuklolodelana, kuvela umbukwane ophazamisayo— ukulwa nezinkunzi, isiko elicwile ekuchithekeni kwegazi nonya. Kodwa umuntu uba kanjani i-matador, umfanekiso ofanayo nokuhlukunyezwa nokucwiywa kwezinkunzi? Impendulo ilele ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezikole zokulwa nezinkunzi, izikhungo ezihlakulela isiko lodlame nokungazweli. Lezi zikole, ezivame kakhulu emazweni afana ne-Mexico ne-Spain, zifundisa abantu abasha, izingqondo ezithatheka kalula, zibafundisa ukubuka ukuhlupheka kwezinkunzi njengohlobo lobuciko nokuzijabulisa.
Izikole ezilwa nezinkunzi zigxilisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo—inkolelo yokuphakama komuntu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane—kukharikhulamu yazo, okwenza kube evamile unya olwenziwa ezilwaneni. Abafundi, ngokuvamile abaqala kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala, bachayeka kumaqiniso ashaqisayo okulwa nezinkunzi ngokuzijwayeza ngezandla nezinkunzi ezincane. Lezi zikhungo, ezivame ukuqhutshwa izingcweti zangaphambili, zihlose ukuqhubekisela phambili isiko elichitha igazi ngokuqeqesha isizukulwane esilandelayo ukuphatha isibani sonya.
Inqubo yokuba i-matador ihilela ukuqeqeshwa okunobudlova nobudlova, okufana ne-*toreo de salón*, lapho abafundi belingisa ukulwa nezinkunzi nontanga yabo. E-Mexico, lapho kungekho khona imingcele yobudala yokuhlanganyela ekulweni nezinkunzi, izingane zikhona. ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu obudala —*becerristas* kanye *novilleros*—futhi iphoqelelwe ukulwa namathole ezinkunzi nezinkunzi ezincane, ngokulandelana. Lawa mathole, amnene ngokwemvelo futhi ebophene nonina, angaphansi kokucasulwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, futhi ekugcineni, nokufa, konke ngaphansi kwesithunzi semfundo.
Umgomo omkhulu walezi zikole ucacile: ukukhiqiza ama-matadors azoqhubeka nomjikelezo wodlame ezinkundleni zokulwa nezinkunzi.
Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zezinkunzi zibekezelela ubuhlungu obudlulele nokufa isikhathi eside kulezi okuthiwa yizimpi, lapho umphumela uphambene kakhulu nazo. Ukujwayezwa kodlame olunjalo ngezikole zokulwa nezinkunzi kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile yokuziphatha mayelana nefa laleli siko nomthelela walo kubo bobabili abantu nezilwane. 3 min ifundiwe
Akekho ozalwa enesifiso esingokwemvelo sokuhlaba izinkunzi ezingenakuzivikela—ngakho-ke umuntu uba kanjani umpetha? Ukuchitheka kwegazi ezimpini zezinkunzi—lapho abantu behlupha futhi becwiya izinkunzi phambi kwezixuku ezinomsindo neziklolodelayo—kungase kulandelelwe emuva ezikhungweni ezizalanisa unya: izikole zokulwa nezinkunzi.
Siyini Isikole Sokulwa Nezinkunzi?
Ezikoleni ezilwa nezinkunzi, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo—noma umqondo wokuthi abantu bangaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo—kufakwe ohlelweni lwezifundo. Baqeda amandla abafundi abathatheka kalula ekuhluphekeni kwezinkunzi nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kokufunda umlando wokulwa nezinkunzi, abafundi bakulezi zikhungo benziwa ukuthi balwe nezinkunzi ezisencane ukuze “zilolonge.” Izikole eziningi zokulwa nezinkunzi ziphethwe yilabo ababengabadlali abafuna izizukulwane ezincane zenze isiko labo elichitha igazi.
Ukufundisa Intsha
Ezikoleni eziningi zokulwa nezinkunzi eMexico naseSpain, abafundi kufanele bahlanganyele e- toreo de salón , lapho benza khona umkhuba wokulwa nezinkunzi nabafunda nabo ekilasini. Kulezi zivivinyo zokuqeqeshwa, abafundi bagqoka njengezinkunzi bese beshaja “kuma-matador,” abasebenzisa ama-caps nezinye izinto zasesiteji ukuze balwe “nezinkunzi.”
“Izingane ezilwa nezinkunzi” zivamile eMexico, lapho kungekho mingcele yobudala yokuhlanganyela ekulweni nezinkunzi. Izikole eziningi lapho ziqala ukuqeqesha izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ukuba zibe izilwi.
Izikole ezilwela izinkunzi eMexico zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amabili obudala: ama-becerrista (izingane ezifika eminyakeni eyi-12) kanye no-novilleros (izingane ezisuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kweyi-18). Njengengxenye yokuqeqeshwa kwawo, ama-becerristas ayaphoqeleka ukuthi alwe namathole ezinkunzi ezisengozini emicimbini ebizwa ngokuthi ama-berrecadas . Ngokwemvelo, amathole ezinkunzi athambile futhi akha ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nomama bawo abavikelayo—kodwa ezikoleni ezilwa nezinkunzi, lezi zilwane ezizwelayo zivame ukucasuka, zihlukunyezwe, futhi zibulawe kuma- berrecada lapho zingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Khona-ke, lapho sebeba ama-novilleros , abafundi benziwa ukuthi balwe nezinkunzi ezineminyaka engu-3 no-4 ubudala.
“Imfundo” yasezikoleni zokulwa nezinkunzi ifeza injongo eyodwa kuphela: ukuxosha ama-matadorsto amaningi aqhubekisela phambili izibuko ezibulalayo.
Kwenzekani Ekulweni Nezinkunzi?
Minyaka yonke, abantu bahlukumeza futhi babulale izinkulungwane zezinkunzi lapho kuliwa nezinkunzi—igama elinganembile lezenzakalo lapho izinkunzi zihlelwa ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze zilahlekelwe. Izinkunzi ezisetshenziswa kulokhu kuchithwa kwegazi okunyantisayo zibekezelela ukufa okubuhlungu, isikhathi eside.
Empini evamile yezinkunzi, inkunzi iphoqwa ukuba ingene eringini, lapho izilwi ezilwayo ziyigwaza ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lapho ebuthaka kakhulu futhi ephazamisekile ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, i- matador ingena eringini ukuze inikeze igalelo lokugcina, elibulalayo. Uma i- matador ihluleka ukusika umthambo wegazi wenkunzi, ishintsha inkemba yayo ithole inkemba ukuze izame ukusika umgogodla wesilwane. Izinkunzi eziningi zihlala ziqaphile kodwa zikhubazekile ngenkathi zihudulwa ngaphandle kwenkundla.
I-TeachKind Isebenza Ukwenza Imfundo Elungele Izilwane
Ngokuphambene kakhulu nezikole zokulwa nezinkunzi, uhlelo lwePETA lwe-TeachKind lukhuthaza amalungelo ezilwane nobubele ekilasini. Ngokusebenzisana nothisha nezisebenzi zesikole kulo lonke elase-US, sisiza ukukhuthaza ukuzwelana nazo zonke izilwane esikanye nazo.
Siza Ukuqeda Ukulwa Nezinkunzi
Ubuwazi ukuthi izinkunzi zinezinkumbulo ezinhle zesikhathi eside futhi zakha ubungane namanye amalungu omhlambi wazo ngokwemvelo? Lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile, ezizizwayo zifuna ukushiywa ngokuthula—zingakhubaziwe futhi zibulawe ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa noma izikhathi zokuprakthiza.
Ungasiza izinkunzi ngokuthatha isinyathelo sokusiza ukuqeda ukulwa nezinkunzi namuhla:
Qaphela: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekushicilelwe ekuqaleni nge-peta.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation.
