Isihluku sezilwane embonini yenyama: Imikhuba eqhutshwa inzuzo, ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo

Isingeniso

Ekuphishekeleni inzuzo, imboni yenyama ivame ukukushalazela ukuhlupheka kwezilwane ezifuyayo nezizihlabayo. Ngemuva kwemikhankaso ecwebezelayo yokupakisha nokumaketha kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuxhashazwa okuhlelekile nokuphathwa kabi kwezigidigidi zezidalwa ezinozwela unyaka ngamunye. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindinganiso zokuziphatha zokubekwa phambili kwenzuzo ngaphezu kozwelo, ihlolisisa imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha kwezolimo zezilwane ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlupheka okujulile okukubangelayo ezilwaneni.

Imodeli Eqhutshwa Ngenzuzo

Enhliziyweni yemboni yenyama kukhona imodeli eqhutshwa inzuzo ebeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Izilwane azibhekwa njengezidalwa ezinozwela ezifanelwe ububele, kodwa njengezimpahla nje okufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuzuze umnotho. Kusukela emapulazini amafekthri kuya ezilaheni, yonke imikhakha yempilo yabo iklanywe ngobunono ukuze kukhuliswe umkhiqizo futhi kuncishiswe izindleko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani intela etholakalayo enhlalakahleni yabo.

Emzamweni wokuthola inzuzo ephakeme, izilwane zingaphansi kwezimo nokwelashwa okushaqisayo. Amapulazi efekthri, anezimo eziminyana nezingahlanzekile, avalela izilwane emakhejini aminyene noma ezibayeni, ezivimbela inkululeko yokuveza ukuziphatha kwemvelo. Izenzo ezijwayelekile ezifana nokuthobisa, ukumisa umsila, nokuthena kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, okubangela ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka okungadingekile.

Izilaha, indawo yokugcina yezigidi zezilwane, ziwuphawu olufanayo lokudelela kwemboni inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ijubane elingapheli lokukhiqiza lishiya isikhala esincane sobubele noma uzwela, njengoba izilwane zicutshungulwa njengezinto nje emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Naphezu kwemithetho edinga ukuhlatshwa kobuntu, iqiniso livame ukufinyela, nezilwane ziphathwa ngendlela emangalisayo, ziphathwa kabi, nokuhlupheka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufa.

Izindleko Ezifihliwe Zenyama Eshibhile

Ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama eshibhile kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, okunomthelela enkingeni yezinkinga zemvelo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwenyama ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Udedangendlale wamahlathi uyagawulwa ukuze kuvuleke indawo yamadlelo futhi kulinywe izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukudla kwezilwane, okuholela ekucekeleni phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala nokulahlekelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kugawulwa kwamahlathi akuphazamisi nje kuphela izimiso zemvelo ezintekenteke kodwa futhi kukhiphela inani elikhulu lesikhutha emkhathini, okubhebhethekisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamanzi nezinye izinsiza ekukhiqizeni inyama kuphazamisa imvelo. Ukufuywa kwemfuyo kudinga amanzi amaningi okuphuza, ukuhlanza, nokunisela izitshalo zokudla, okunomthelela ekuntulekeni kwamanzi kanye nokuncipha kwemithombo yamanzi. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okusabalele komanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane ekutshalweni kwezitshalo eziphakelayo kungcolisa umhlabathi nemifula, okuholela ekucekeleni phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yasemanzini.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu

Imboni yenyama ineqhaza elikhulu ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, ibalwa nengxenye enkulu yesisi esingcolisa umoya emhlabeni . Ukufuywa kwemfuyo kukhiqiza i-methane, igesi ebamba ukushisa enamandla, ngokuvutshelwa kwama-enteric kanye nokubola komquba. Ukwengeza, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwamadlelo nokutshala izitshalo zokudla kukhipha isikhutha esigcinwe ezihlahleni, okubuye kube nomthelela ekufudumaleni komhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo edinga amandla kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwenyama yezimboni, okuhambisana nokuthuthwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama, ikhulisa kakhulu izinga layo lekhabhoni. Ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze kuthuthwe naseziqandisini, kuhlanganiswe nentuthu ephuma ezindaweni zokucubungula kanye nasezindaweni zokulahla, kuba negalelo elikhulu emthelela wemvelo wemboni futhi kwandisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Izingozi Zezempilo Zomphakathi

Inyama eshibhile ekhiqizwa ezinhlelweni zezimboni nayo ibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomphakathi. Izimo eziminyene nezingahlanzekile ezivame kakhulu emapulazini ezimboni zinikeza izimo ezikahle zokusakazeka kwamagciwane afana ne-Salmonella, E. coli, ne-Campylobacter. Imikhiqizo yenyama engcolile ingabangela izifo ezitholakala ekudleni, okuholela ezimpawu ezisukela ekuphathekeni kabi kwamathumbu kuya ekuguleni okubi ngisho nokufa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antibiotic ekufuyweni kwemfuyo kunomthelela ekuveleni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, okwenza kube usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics kwezolimo zezilwane kusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya amelana nemithi, okwenza izifo ezivamile zibe nzima kakhulu ukwelapha futhi kwandise ingozi yokuqubuka kwezifo ezilwa namagciwane.

Izinkathazo Zokuziphatha

Mhlawumbe isici esikhathaza kakhulu senyama eshibhile imiphumela yokuziphatha yokukhiqizwa kwayo. Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza inyama ezithuthukisiwe zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, zibeka izilwane ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene neziminyana, ukucwiywa kwezitho zomzimba, kanye nemikhuba yokuhlaba engenabuntu. Izilwane ezikhuliselwa inyama emapulazini efektri zivame ukuvalelwa emakhejini amancane noma ezibayeni eziminyene, zinqatshelwe ithuba lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, futhi zingaphansi kokuhlupheka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ukwengeza, ukuthuthwa nokuhlatshwa kwezilwane ezindaweni zezimboni kugcwele unya nonya. Izilwane zivame ukuthuthwa amabanga amade ngamaloli aminyene ngaphandle kokuthola ukudla, amanzi, noma ukuphumula, okuholela ekucindezelekeni, ekulimaleni nasekufeni. Ezilaheni, izilwane ziphathwa izinqubo ezesabekayo nezibuhlungu, ezihlanganisa ukumangala, ukuboshelwa, nokunqunywa umphimbo, ngokuvamile lapho zibonwa ezinye izilwane, okwandisa ukwesaba nokucindezeleka kwazo.

Abasebenzi Abahola Kancane Nemixhaso Yezolimo

Ukuthembela emisebenzini ehola kancane embonini yezokudla kuwumphumela wezinto ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi ezimakethe zokugcina amanani okudla ephansi, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi emazweni anezinga eliphansi lamaholo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu ezibeka phambili izilinganiso zenzuzo. phezu kwenhlalakahle yabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izisebenzi eziningi embonini yezokudla ziyazabalaza ukuze ziphile, ngokuvamile zisebenza imisebenzi eminingi noma zithembele osizweni lomphakathi ukuze zengezele imali yazo.

Esinye sezibonelo ezigqamayo kakhulu zomsebenzi okhokhelwa kancane futhi oyingozi embonini yokudla sitholakala ezitshalweni zokupakisha nokucubungula inyama. Lezi zikhungo, ezingezinye zezindawo zokusebenza eziyingozi kakhulu ezweni, ziqashe iningi labantu bokufika kanye nedlanzana elisengozini yokuxhashazwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Izisebenzi ezitshalweni ezipakisha inyama zivame ukubekezela amahora amaningi, umsebenzi onzima onzima, kanye nokuchayeka ezimweni eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa imishini ebukhali, amazinga aphezulu omsindo, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali namagciwane.

Izindleko ezifihliwe zenyama eshibhile zidlulela ngale kwenani layo lentengo, okuhlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, izingozi zempilo yomphakathi kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha. Njengabathengi, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele futhi sibhekane nalezi zindleko ezifihliwe, senze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokudla esikudlayo futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile futhi olunokuziphatha okuhle.

Ukusekela ezinye izindlela ezinjengamaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni, inyama ekhuliswe emadlelweni, kanye nezolimo ezisimeme kungasiza ekunciphiseni imithelela yemvelo kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha zokukhiqizwa kwenyama kuyilapho kukhuthazwa impilo nokuphila kahle. Ukwengeza, ukumela izinguquko zenqubomgomo kanye nezindinganiso zezimboni ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi kungaqhuba uguquko lwesistimu futhi kudale uhlelo lokudla olulinganayo nolunozwela kubo bonke.

Ekugcineni, ngokuvuma nokubhekana nezindleko ezifihliwe zenyama eshibhile, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho ukudla kukhiqizwa ngendlela eqhubekayo, enesimilo, futhi elungele abantu, izilwane kanye neplanethi.

Isicelo Sobubele Nezinguquko

Ngenxa yokuhlupheka okujulile okulethwa izilwane embonini yenyama, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sobubele nezinguquko. Abathengi banamandla okuqhuba ushintsho ngokukhetha kwabo ukuthenga, ukusekela izinkampani nezinqubo ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane nokusimama. Ngokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni noma imikhiqizo evela emithonjeni yezimiso zokuziphatha neyobuntu, abantu bangathumela umlayezo onamandla embonini wokuthi unya nokuxhashazwa ngeke kubekezelelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi bezinqubomgomo kumele benze imithetho eqinile kanye nezindlela zokuphoqelela ukuze benze imboni yenyama iphendule ngemikhuba yayo. Ukungafihli kanye nokwengamela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa ngesizotha nenhlonipho empilweni yazo yonke, kusukela epulazini kuya esilaheni. Ukwengeza, ukutshala imali kwezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza inyama, njengenyama yezitshalo kanye nenyama ekhule elebhu, kunganikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezidambisa ukuhlupheka kwezilwane futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokufuywa kwendabuko.

Isiphetho

Uma inzuzo idlula uzwelo embonini yenyama, umphumela uba uhlelo olwakhelwe phezu kokuxhashazwa, ukuhlupheka, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokubhekana nemithelela yezimiso zezimiso zokudla esikukhethayo kanye nezinguquko ezidingekayo embonini, singalwela ukufinyelela ikusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo lezilwane, iplanethi yethu kanye nathi. Kungokuphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona kanye nokumela ushintsho lapho singakha khona umhlaba lapho uzwelo lunqoba inzuzo kanye nokubaluleka okungokwemvelo kanye nesithunzi sabo bonke abantu abaphilayo kuqashelwa futhi kuhlonishwe.