I-aquaculture, evame ukumenyezelwa njengenye indlela esimeme yokudoba ngokweqile, iya ngokuya ibhekana nokugxekwa ngemithelela yayo yesimilo nemvelo. Kuthi “Kungani Ukuphikisa I-Aquaculture Kulingana Nokulima Kwemboni Ephikisayo,” sihlola ukufana okuphawulekayo phakathi kwalezi zimboni ezimbili kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nezinkinga zabo zesistimu okwabelwana ngazo.
Umgubho wesihlanu we-World Aquatic Animal Day (WAAD), owawusingathwa yi-George Washington University kanye ne-Farm Sanctuary, wagqamisa usizi lwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nemiphumela ebanzi ye-aquaculture. Lo mcimbi, ohlanganisa ochwepheshe bezomthetho wezilwane, isayensi yezemvelo, kanye nokumela, ugqamise unya olungokwemvelo kanye nokulimala kwemvelo kwezinqubo zamanje zokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini.
Njengokulima kwefekthri yasemhlabeni, i-aquaculture ivalela izilwane ezimweni ezingezona ezemvelo nezingenampilo, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. I-athikili ixoxa ngendikimba ekhulayo yocwaningo mayelana nemizwa yezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini kanye nemizamo yomthetho yokuvikela lezi zidalwa, njengokuvinjelwa kwakamuva kokufuywa kwe-octopus e-Washington State kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo e-California.
Ngokukhanyisela lezi zindaba, lesi sihloko sihlose ukufundisa umphakathi ngesidingo esiphuthumayo senguquko kukho kokubili ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini nasefekthri, ukukhuthaza indlela yobuntu neqhubekayo yokulima kwezilwane.
I-aquaculture, evame ukubhekwa njengesixazululo esimeme sokudoba ngokweqile, iya ngokuya ibhekisiswa ngemithelela yayo yokuziphatha nemvelo. Esihlokweni esithi “Kungani Ukuphikisa I-Aquaculture Kulingana Nokulima Kwemboni,” sihlola ukufana phakathi kwalezi zimboni ezimbili kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nezinkinga zesistimu ezabelana ngazo.
Isingathwe nguGeorge Washington University kanye Farm Sanctuary, unyaka wesihlanu we-World Aquatic Animal Day (WAAD) igqamise usizi lwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nomthelela obanzi we-aquaculture. , kanye nokumela, kugcizelele unya nokulimala kwemvelo okukhona ezenzweni ze-aquaculture.
I-athikili ihlola ukuthi i-aquaculture, efana nokulima kwefekthri yasemhlabeni, ivalela kanjani izilwane ezimweni ezingezona ezemvelo nezingenampilo, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nokonakaliswa kwemvelo. Iphinde idingide ngendikimba ekhulayo yocwaningo mayelana nemizwa yezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini, kanye nemizamo yomthetho yokuvikela lezi zidalwa, njengokuvinjelwa kwakamuva kokufuywa kwe-octopus e-Washington State kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo e-California.
Ngokudonsela ukunaka lezi zindaba, i-athikili ihlose ukufundisa umphakathi ngesidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho kukho kokubili i-aquaculture nokulima kwasefekthri, ukukhuthaza indlela enobuntu futhi eqhubekayo ezolimo zezilwane.
I-George Washington University
I-Aquaculture ephikisayo iphikisana neFactory Farming. Nansi Kungani.
I-George Washington University
Uma umuntu ecabanga ngokulima ngezilwane, mhlawumbe kubuya izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube, izimvu nezinkukhu. Kodwa kunanini ngaphambili, izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini nazo zifuywa kakhulu ukuze zidliwe abantu. Njengokulima kwasefekthri, i-aquaculture ivalela izilwane ezimweni ezingezona ezemvelo nezingenampilo futhi zilimaze indawo yethu lapho siqhubeka. I-Farm Sanctuary isebenza nabalingani ukulwa nokusabalala kwalo mkhakha ononya nocekela phansi.
Ngokujabulisayo, indikimba ekhulayo yocwaningo iwukhanyisela umuzwa wezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane eziningi zasemanzini. Izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye emhlabeni wonke balwela ukuvikelwa kwezinhlanzi futhi zibona imiphumela ekhuthazayo. NgoMashi, abagqugquzeli bezilwane nezemvelo bagubha njengoba izwe laseWashington lidlulisa ukuvinjelwa kwamapulazi engwane . Manje, esinye isimo esikhulu sase-US singase silandele okufanayo, njengoba umthetho ofanayo wase-California waphasiswa eNdlu futhi ulindele ivoti kuSenethi .
Nokho, mkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, futhi kubalulekile ukufundisa umphakathi ngomonakalo odalwa yile mboni. Ngenyanga edlule, iFarm Sanctuary kanye neGeorge Washington University's Aquatic Animal Law Project yagubha iminyaka emihlanu ye-World Aquatic Animal Day (WAAD), umkhankaso wamazwe ngamazwe ozinikele ekuqwashiseni ngezimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane zasemanzini kanye nokuxhashazwa okuhlelekile ezibhekana nakho. Njalo ngo-April 3, imiphakathi emhlabeni wonke ifunda ngosizi lwezilwane zasolwandle kochwepheshe bezihloko kuyilapho ibamba ucingo olubanzi lwezinyathelo zokuvikela lezi zilwane ngemfundo, umthetho, inqubomgomo, nokuxhumana nabantu.
Indikimba yalo nyaka ibithi I-Intersectional considerations for Aquatic Animals, njengoba sihlola ukuthi imboni yezilwane zasemanzini echumayo izilimaza kanjani izilwane, abantu kanye neplanethi.
Isethulo sephaneli yezilwane njengomphakathi kwa-GW. Kusukela kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla: Miranda Eisen, Kathy Hessler, Raynell Morris, Juliette Jackson, Elan Abrell, Lauri Torgerson-White, Constanza Prieto Figelist. Ikhredithi: IYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington.
Isingathwe nguJuliette Jackson, Ikhandidethi Ye-Master of Laws (LLM), uMthetho Wezemvelo Namandla, Isikole Sezomthetho saseGeorge Washington University
- Ukuvumelana Ngokuhlukahlukana: Ukukhulisa Ukuphilisana Ngendawo Engcwele
Lauri Torgerson-White, usosayensi kanye nommeli
- Ukuvikelwa Kwezinhlobonhlobo Zezilwane Nezilwane Ezisengozini Ngaphansi Kwamalungelo Emvelo Yohlaka
U-Constanza Prieto Figelist, Umqondisi Wohlelo Lwezomthetho lwaseLatin America e-Earth Law Center
- I-Ceding Power and Affording Agency: Ukubonisana Ngokwakha Umphakathi Wezinhlobo Eziningi
U-Elan Abrell, Umsizi Woprofesa Wezifundo Zemvelo, Izifundo Zezilwane, kanye Nezifundo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe eNyuvesi yaseWesleyan
Isingathwe ngu-Amy P. Wilson, Umsunguli-munye we-WAAD kanye ne-Animal Law Reform South Africa
- Umthetho Wokuvikela u-Octopi
U-Steve Bennett, Omele Isifunda SaseCalifornia Owethule i-AB 3162 (2024), uMthetho waseCalifornia Ophikisana Nonya Kuma-Octopus (OCTO)
- Ukumisa Ukulima Kwe-Octopus Ngaphambi Kokuqala
UJennifer Jacquet, uProfesa Wezesayensi Yezemvelo kanye Nenqubomgomo, eNyuvesi yaseMiami
- Amagagasi Oshintsho: Umkhankaso Wokumisa Ipulazi Le-Octopus YaseHawaii
U-Laura Lee Cascada, Umsunguli we-The Every Animal Project kanye noSr. Umqondisi Wemikhankaso ku-Better Food Foundation
- Ukumisa Ukulima kwe-Octopus e-EU
UKeri Tietge, Umxhumanisi Wephrojekthi Ye-Octopus kwa-Eurogroup Yezilwane
I-George Washington University
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-aquaculture iyimpendulo ekudobeni kwezentengiselwano, imboni elimaza izilwandle zethu ngesihluku. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi enye inkinga yabangela enye. Ukwehla kwenani lezinhlanzi zasendle ezidobela uhwebo kubangele ukwanda kwemboni yezokulima emanzini .
Cishe ingxenye yezilwane zasolwandle emhlabeni ziyafuywa, okubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwezilwane, kungcolisa imvelo yethu yasolwandle, kusongela impilo yezilwane zasendle, nokuxhaphaza abasebenzi nemiphakathi.
Amaqiniso e-Aquaculture:
- Izinhlanzi ezifuywayo azibalwa njengabantu ngabanye kodwa zilinganiswa ngamathani, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi zingaki ezifuywayo. I-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ilinganisela ukuthi amathani ezinhlanzi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-126 afuywa emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2018.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemathangini asemhlabeni noma amanetha nasezibayeni olwandle, izinhlanzi ezifuywayo zivame ukuhlupheka ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene namanzi angcolile, okuzishiya zisengozini yokungenwa ama-parasite nokugula .
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kwenzeka emapulazini ezinhlanzi, njengoba kwenzeka emapulazini emboni yasemhlabeni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekukhuliseni izilwane zasemanzini kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-33% ngo-2030 naphezu kwezixwayiso zokuthi ukumelana nama-antimicrobial kubangela usongo lwezempilo emhlabeni wonke .
- Njengoba umkhuhlane wezinyoni nezinye izifo zingasakazeka emapulazini emboni, amapulazi ezinhlanzi nawo asakaza izifo. Imfucuza, izimuncagazi, kanye nama-antibiotics angagcina esemanzini azungezile .
- Ngo-2022, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi izigidi zamathani ezinhlanzi ezincane ezibanjwe eningizimu yomhlaba zisetshenziselwa ukondla izinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezithengiselwa izizwe ezicebile.
Okuhle wukuthi liyakhula ukuqwashisa ngemithelela engemihle yokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nokulima emafemini. I-WAAD ifundisa imiphakathi emhlabeni wonke futhi iyikhuthaze ukuthi yenze okuthile.
Izakhamuzi zase-CA: Thatha Isinyathelo
Vlad Tchompalov/Unsplash
Njengamanje, sinethuba lokwakhela empumelelweni yokuvalwa kwe-octopus yase-Washington State e-California. Ngokusebenzisana, singamelana nokukhula kokulima kwengwane - imboni engadala ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwezingwane futhi umthelela wayo kwezemvelo "ungaba mkhulu futhi ube yingozi," ngokusho kwabacwaningi.
Izakhamuzi zase-California : Thumela i-imeyili noma shayela iSenator yesifunda sakho namuhla futhi usikhuthaze ukuthi sisekele i-AB 3162, uMthetho Wokuphikisa Unya Lwezingwane (OCTO). Zitholele ukuthi ubani uSenatha wakho wase-California lapha futhi uthole imininingwane yakhe yokuxhumana lapha . Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa imiyalezo yethu ephakanyisiwe engezansi:
“Njengelungu lenu, ngiyaninxusa ukuthi nisekele i-AB 3162 ukuze nimelane nokufuywa kwengwane nokungalawuleki emanzini aseCalifornia. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukufuya ingwane kungadala ukuhlupheka ezigidini zamangwane kanye nomonakalo omkhulu olwandle lwethu, oseluvele lubhekene nomthelela omubi wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukudoba kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini. Ngiyabonga ngokucabangisisa kwakho.”
Thatha isinyathelo Manje
ISAZISO: Lokhu okuqukethwe bekuqale kushicilelwe ku-FarmSancTanTraither.org futhi kungahle kungabonisi imibono ye Humane Foundation.
