Emanzini azolile ezindawo ezihlukene zaseNdiya, kusukela umshikashika buthule, ufihlwe ngaphansi kweziphithiphithi zemisebenzi yokudoba kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini. Njengoba imboni yezokudoba ithuthuka, inikela cishe ngamaphesenti angu-6.3 okukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi emhlabeni, iqiniso elingaxazululi lembuleka ngaphansi komhlaba. Uphenyo oluholwa yi-Animal Equality lujula ekujuleni okudangele kwalo mkhakha, kwembula uchungechunge lwezenzo ezinonya nezingekho emthethweni osekuphenduke inkambiso ngeshwa ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa ze-India, okuhlanganisa i-West Bengal, i-Tamil Nadu, i-Andhra Pradesh, ne-Telangana. .
Uhambo lwethu luqala ngokudalulwa okunamandla kokusenga izinhlanzi—inqubo lapho amaqanda ekhishwa khona ngenkani ezinhlanzini zesifazane, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nengcindezi. Lokhu kusetha ithoni yokudalulwa okudlula ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezilwane zasemanzini, kukhanyisa indawo evalekile eminyene, engakhululekile izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ezivalelwe kuzo. Kusuka ekuthuthweni okuminyanisayo kweminwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki kuya ezinkambisweni ezinolaka, ezigcwele ama-antibiotic ezidizayinelwe ukusheshisa ukukhula kwazo ngokungekho ngokwemvelo, isinyathelo ngasinye sikhomba iphethini ephazamisayo yokuxhashazwa.
Le ndaba iqhubeka ukuze idalule hhayi nje ubuhlungu obungokomzimba bezinhlanzi—ezikhuthazelela ukuphelelwa umoya noma ukufa ngokuchotshozwa—kodwa nemiphumela emibi yomuntu. Ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuqhubekisele i-India phambili ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, okubeka izinsongo ezibulalayo kubathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwengqondo ku-chi
Ukuveza Unya Olufihliwe: Ngemuva Kwemboni Yokudoba YamaNdiya
Uphenyo lwe-Animal Equality lwembule amaqiniso abuhlungu afihlwe ngemuva kwemboni yezokudoba ebonakala ithuthuka. Lo mhlaba omnyama uhlanganisa izindawo zokuzalela izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa, amapulazi ezimfanzi, nezimakethe ezimatasatasa eNtshonalanga Bengal, eTamil Nadu, e-Andhra Pradesh naseTelangana . Njengabadobi baseNdiya basembonini yezokudoba, okunomthelela omkhulu ku-6.3% ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlanzi emhlabeni jikelele, kukhona imikhuba emibi yokuhlukumeza.
- Ukusenga Inhlanzi: Inqubo enonya lapho amaqanda ekhishwa ngesandla ezinhlanzini zesifazane, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nengcindezi.
- Izibiyelo Zokwenziwa: Izindlela ezinjengamachibi okwenziwa kanye namakheji olwandle avulekile ziholela ekuminyana naseqophelweni eliphansi lamanzi, okuholela ekulimaleni nokuminyanisa.
- Ukuxhashazwa Kwamagciwane: Izinhlanzi ziphiwa ukudla okugcwele ama-antibiotic ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula ngokungekho ngokwemvelo, okubeka engcupheni impilo yabathengi ngenxa yokumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba yendabuko enjengokuhogela ngokubulala izinhlanzi ezifuywayo ibulala lezi zilwane kancane, kabuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba nakho kusongela ukusimama kwemifula ebalulekile njenge Krishna, Gudavari, neKaveri. Lokhu kukhishwa kwamanzi okungalawulwa akugcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni imvelo yasemanzini kodwa kuphinde kubuze ikusasa lokusebenza kwezolimo kulezi zifunda.
| Indlela | Umthelela |
|---|---|
| Inhlanzi Ukusenga | Ubuhlungu, ukuhlukumezeka, kanye nengcindezi ekudobeni |
| Ezivalekile Ezigcwele | Ukulimala, ulaka, ukuqunjelwa |
| I-Antibiotic-Laden Feed | Kuholela ekuphikisweni kwama-antibiotic kubathengi |
Ukwembula Imikhuba Ehlukumezayo: Ukuthi Vikela Ukusenga Izinhlanzi Nokulima Okujulile
Umjikelezo wonya embonini yokudoba yaseNdiya kanye ne-aquaculture uqala ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukusenga izinhlanzi . Lapha, amaqanda enhlanzi yesifazane akhanywa ngesandla , okwenza izinhlanzi zizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlukumezeka nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngokulandelayo, iminwe ipakishwa ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezincane bese iyiswa emapulazini lapho ibhekana nokuxhashazwa khona. Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza olujulile lubandakanya izindlela ezifana nalezi:
- Izidladla zokwenziwa
- Ukuzungeza kabusha amasistimu we-aquaculture
- Vula amakheji olwandle
Lezi zindlela zibeka izinhlanzi ezindaweni eziminyene nezingezona ezemvelo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu nokulimala ngokomzimba njengokulimala kwamathambo. Ukwengeza, izimo eziminyene zivame ukuholela eqophelweni eliphansi lamanzi, lincishe izinhlanzi umoya-mpilo owanele wokuphefumula. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okusheshayo, izinhlanzi ziphakelwa ukudla okugcwele ama-antibiotics, okunikela ekwenyukeni kwenyuka kokungazweli kwemithi elwa namagciwane phakathi kwabathengi.
| Umkhuba Ohlukumezayo | Umthelela kuNhlanzi | Umphumela Kubantu |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusenga Izinhlanzi | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlukumezeka, ukucindezeleka | N/A |
| Ukuminyana | Ukucindezeleka, ukulimala ngokomzimba, izinga eliphansi lamanzi | Ikhwalithi yezinhlanzi eyehlisiwe |
| Okuphakelayo Kwamagciwane | Ukukhula okusheshayo, okungekhona okwemvelo | Ukumelana nama-antibiotic |
Ukuhlupheka Okungagwemeki: Ukucindezeleka, Ukulimala, Nezimo Zokuphila Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukunwetshwa okungokwezentengiselwano komkhakha wokudoba waseNdiya kuholele **ekuhluphekeni okungagwemeki** kubo bobabili abantu kanye nempilo yasemanzini. Izinhlanzi nezimfanzi kuvame ukugcinwa ezindlini eziminyene lapho zithola **ingcindezi engapheli**, **ulaka**, kanye **nokulimala ngokomzimba** njengokulimala kwamathambo. Ukuminyana kuwohloza ikhwalithi yamanzi, kunciphisa umoya-mpilo otholakala ezinhlanzini futhi kubhebhethekise ukucindezeleka kwazo.
Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka emanzini, iqiniso elibuhlungu lomkhakha lidlulela nakubantu abahilelekile. Izisebenzi zibekezelela **izimo zokuphila ezingekho ezingeni** futhi zivame ukuchayeka emikhubeni eyingozi eholela ekulimaleni nasezinkingeni zempilo zesikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekuphakeleni kwezinhlanzi kuyingozi enkulu empilweni, okunomthelela ekwenyukeni okushaqisayo kokumelana nama-antibiotic kubathengi. **I-India ibalwa namazwe aphezulu** ekungazweni nama-antibiotic, ethula **usongo olukhulu lwezempilo yomphakathi**.
| Umthelela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka Nokulimala | Izimo eziminyene ziholela ekucindezelekeni njalo kanye nokulimala ngokomzimba ezinhlanzi. |
| Ukuphila Okusezingeni Eliphansi | Abasebenzi babhekene nezimo zokuphila ezimbi kanye nokwanda kwengozi yokulimala ngenxa yemikhuba enzima. |
| Ukumelana Namagciwane | Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kubangela usongo olukhulu lwezempilo yomphakathi. |
Izingozi Zemithi Elwa Namagciwane Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile: Usongo Olukhulayo Empilweni Yomhlaba Wonke
**Izingozi zokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-antibiotic** embonini yokudoba ziya ngokuya ziba usongo olubalulekile empilweni yomhlaba. Izinhlanzi ziphakelwa ama-antibiotics ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kwazo ngendlela engekho ngokwemvelo, okuholela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwama-antibiotic phakathi kwabathengi. I-India ingelinye lamazwe aphezulu anenkinga yokumelana nama-antibiotic, okungaholela ezimeni ezibulalayo.
| Inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile Ama-antibiotic | Ukukhula okusheshayo, ukumelana nama-antibiotic |
| Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Empofu | Umoya-mpilo omncane wezinhlanzi, Ingcindezi ephezulu nezinga lokufa |
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile futhi okuvamise **okungalawuleki kokusetshenziswa** kwemithi elwa namagciwane emapulazini ezinhlanzi akugcini nje ngokufaka engozini izinhlanzi kodwa futhi kusongela impilo yabantu. Izibaya zezinhlanzi eziminyene ziholela emazingeni aphansi amanzi, futhi ukwanda kokungenwa yizifo phakathi kwezinhlanzi, okudinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwama-antibiotic. Lo mjikelezo uqhubekisela phambili ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, okwenza kube yinkinga enzima kokubili kwezemvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Izindleko Zomuntu Nezemvelo: Imiphumela Enyakazayo Yokufuya Izinhlanzi Okungasimami.
Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi eNdiya kuye kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kokubili kubantu nasemvelweni. Izimo eziminyene kakhulu ezindaweni ezizalelwa kuzo kanye nasemapulazini eWest Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, naseTelangana zidala ingcindezi, ukulimala ngokomzimba, kanye nokuncipha komoyampilo wezinhlanzi. Okuphakelayo okugcwele amagciwane akugcini nje ngokusheshisa ukukhula ngokungekho ngokwemvelo kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekwandeni kwamagciwane kubantu, okwenza i-India ibe elinye lamazwe aphezulu anenkinga nale nkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela evamile yokubulala izinhlanzi, ehilela ukuphefumulelwa umoya ngokuzishiya zingekho emanzini noma eqhweni, ibulala izilwane kancane futhi kabuhlungu, kube nengxenye nakakhulu onyameni olubonakala kulawa mapulazi.
- Ukuncipha kwamanzi: Amasu okudoba izinhlanzi adinga amanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba. Ichibi eliyihektare elilodwa elinobubanzi obungamafithi angu-5 lidinga ngaphezu kwamalitha ayizigidi ezingu-6 ekugcwalisweni ngakunye, ukwehlisa kakhuluithebula lamanzi ezindaweni eziphakelwa imifula njenge-Krishna, Gudavari, ne-Kaveri.
- Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba: Umhlaba ovundile omkhulu, olungele kangcono ezolimo, udliwa amapulazi ezinhlanzi ngenxa yokuthembela kwawo emithonjeni yamanzi amaningi.
- Ukwephulwa Kwamalungelo Abantu: Ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonisa ukuthi izingane ezichayeka kunya olunjalo emapulazini ezinhlanzi ziye zingabi nazwelo ekuhluphekeni, ziphinde zephule imithetho ehlobene nokwenqatshelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezingane kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela.
| Umthelela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukumelana Namagciwane | Okujwayelekile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwama-antibiotic |
| Ukusetshenziswa Amanzi | Izigidi malitha ngehektare ngalinye |
| Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba | Umhlaba ovundile uphambukiselwe ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi |
Ukuyigoqa
Njengoba sidweba amakhethini kulokhu kuhlolwa okuqinile kwemboni yokudoba yase-India, kubalulekile ngathi ukuthi sicabange inqwaba yezinkinga ezembuliwe. Uphenyo olwenziwa yi-Animal Equality lukhanyisela iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwemboni enikela kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela kumkhuba onyantisayo wokusenga izinhlanzi kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu emafamu asemanzini aminyene kakhulu, unya oluhlaselwe yizilwane zasemanzini lusobala futhi lugcwele yonke indawo.
Nakuba ukuthakasela kwethu inala yolwandle kukhula, kanjalo nokuthuthuka kwezimboni zezilwane zasemanzini, okuletha uxhaxha lwezimfanelo zokuziphatha, imvelo, kanye nokukhathazeka kwamalungelo abantu. Izinhlanzi esizidlayo, ezivame ukukhuluphaliswa ezigcwele ama-antibiotic, ziphila izimpilo ezincishisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezisuswe kude ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala zemvelo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic akubeka engcupheni izinhlanzi kuphela kodwa futhi kubeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo kubathengi.
Imiphumela ye-ripple idlulela ngale umhlaba wasemanzini; bangena emiphakathini yabantu, beqeda amandla izingqondo ezisencane ezenzweni zonya kanye nokwephula imithetho yokuqashwa kwezingane. Inani lokukhokhiswa kwemvelo liyamangaza, nokuncipha kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinguquko ezingahle zikwazi ukuhlehliswa ezimisweni zemvelo zomfula ezisondela emkhathizwe.
Ingxoxo yethu akumele iphelele lapha. Ngamunye wethu uphethe ucezu lwendida aye ekusasa elinobuntu neliqhubekayo. Masibe abathengi abaqaphelayo, izakhamuzi ezinolwazi, kanye nabantu abanozwelo. Ngokumela imikhuba yokuziphatha kanye nokweseka imizamo eqhubekayo, singaqala ukuguqula isimo.
Siyabonga ngokuhlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo olubucayi. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe nezindaba ezibalulekile. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo, masilwele izwe lapho ukukhetha kwethu kubonisa inhlonipho nozwelo okufanele wonke umuntu ophilayo.
