Iqhaza lohulumeni nezinhlaka zokwenza izinqubomgomo libalulekile ekubumbeni izinhlelo zokudla, ukuvikela inhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo yomphakathi. Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izinqumo zezombusazwe, imithetho, nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi zingaqhubeza kanjani ukuhlupheka kwezilwane kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo—noma ziqhubekisele phambili ushintsho oluphusile olubheke ekusasa elinobulungisa, elizinzile, nelinozwelo.
Lesi sigaba sidingida ngamandla aguquguqukayo akha izinqumo zenqubomgomo: umthelela wokunxenxa izimboni, ukuntuleka kokubeka izinto obala ezinqubweni zokulawula, kanye nokuthambekela kokubeka eqhulwini ukukhula komnotho wesikhathi esifushane ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yomphakathi neyeplanethi. Nokho, phakathi kwalezi zithiyo, igagasi elikhulayo lengcindezi ephansi, ukumela isayensi, kanye nentando yezombangazwe seliqala ukushintsha isimo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuvinjelwa kwemikhuba yonya lwezilwane, izikhuthazo zokuqamba okusha okusekelwe ezitshalweni, noma izinqubomgomo zokudla eziqondaniswe nesimo sezulu, kuveza ukuthi ukubusa okunesibindi kungaba yisisusa soguquko, sesikhathi eside.
Lesi sigaba sikhuthaza izakhamuzi, abagqugquzeli, nabakhi bezinqubomgomo ngokufanayo ukuthi bacabange kabusha ezombangazwe njengethuluzi lenqubekelaphambili yokuziphatha. Ubulungisa bangempela kuzo zombili izilwane ezingabantu nezingezona abantu buncike ekuguqulweni kwenqubomgomo okunesibindi, okubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nohlelo lwezepolitiki olubeka phambili ububele, ukungafihli, kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwehliswa kwenyama edliwayo sekuyindaba esematheni ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ochwepheshe abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi kuphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wezolimo kunemizamo yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izizathu zalesi simangalo futhi sihlole izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungaba nomthelela ohlelweni lokudla oluzinzile futhi olunokuziphatha okuhle. Umthelela Wemvelo Wokukhiqizwa Kwenyama Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo, okunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezolimo zemfuyo zibophezele cishe u-14.5% wokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwayo yonke imboni yezokuthutha. Ukunciphisa ukudla kwenyama kungasiza ukulondoloza imithombo yamanzi, njengoba kuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi ukukhiqiza inyama uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, singanciphisa umthelela wezolimo kwezemvelo futhi sisebenzele ukuthola uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. I…
